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Cma Exam > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

ab-

A

away from; absent

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2
Q

abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluid

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3
Q

acrocyanosis

A

blue condition of the extremeties

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4
Q

adenoma

A

tumor of a gland

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5
Q

adrenomegaly

A

enlargement of the adrenal glands

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6
Q

-algesia

A

pain; sensitivity to pain

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7
Q

analgesia

A

take away pain, free from pain

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8
Q

anteroposterior

A

passing from front to rear

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9
Q

antipyretic

A

against fever; fever-reducing

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10
Q

aplasia

A

lack of formation or development; usually refers to an organ

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11
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

thickening (hardening) of the arteries

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12
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of the joints

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13
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate

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14
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

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15
Q

cervicofacial

A

pertaining to the face and neck

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16
Q

chiroplasty

A

surgical repair of the hands

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17
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder

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18
Q

cyanosis

A

bluish condition of the skin

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19
Q

cystitis

A

bladder inflammation

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20
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

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21
Q

cytoscopy

A

microscopic examination of cells

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22
Q

dacryocystitis

A

inflammation of a tear sac

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23
Q

dactyl/o

A

digit, finger, or toe

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24
Q

dermatosis

A

any skin lesion or eruption

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25
Q

dextr/o

A

right

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26
Q

duodenoscopy

A

inspection of the duodenum with a scope

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27
Q

dyskinesia

A

difficult or painful movement

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28
Q

dyspepsia

A

indigestion or painful digestion

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29
Q

-emia

A

pertaining to the blood

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30
Q

encephal/o

A

pertaining to the brain

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31
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

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32
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation of the lining inside the heart

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33
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of the small intestine

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34
Q

gastrectasia

A

stretching of the stomach

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35
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

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36
Q

gingivoglossitis

A

inflammation of the gums and tongue

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37
Q

gynecopathy

A

any disease of the female reproductive system

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38
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis of one half of the body

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39
Q

hemostasis

A

to stop or control bleeding

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40
Q

hepatomegaly

A

enlargement of the liver

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41
Q

hyperplasia

A

excessive formation of cells or tissue

42
Q

hypoglycemia

A

less-than-normal blood glucose level

43
Q

hypothermia

A

below normal temperature

44
Q

hysterorrhaphy

A

suturing of the uterus

45
Q

inter-

A

between, in the midst

46
Q

intracerebral

A

within the main part of the brain

47
Q

intravascular

A

within a vessel

48
Q

laparotomy

A

incision of the abdominal wall

49
Q

leukopenia

A

decreased white cells

50
Q

lipectomy

A

excision of fatty tissue

51
Q

litholysis

A

destruction of a stone

52
Q

-logy

A

the study of

53
Q

lymphadenitis

A

inflammation of the lymph glands/nodes

54
Q

-lysis

A

destruction, destroy, dissolution

55
Q

-malacia

A

softening of tissue

56
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the breast

57
Q

meningocele

A

herniation of the meninges

58
Q

menostasis

A

suppression of menses

59
Q

metrorrhexis

A

rupture of the uterus

60
Q

myc/o

A

fungus or mold

61
Q

nasopharyngeal

A

pertaining to nose and throat

62
Q

necrosis

A

death of tissue or bone

63
Q

nephrolysis

A

destruction of kidney tissue

64
Q

nephropathy

A

disease of the kidney

65
Q

neurotripsy

A

surgical crushing of a nerve

66
Q

onychocryptosis

A

an ingrown (hidden) nail, finger or toe

67
Q

onychomycosis

A

condition of fungus of the nails

68
Q

oophorectomy

A

excision of an ovary

69
Q

orchidectomy

A

surgical removal of a testicle

70
Q

osteoarthropathy

A

disease of joints in bones

71
Q

osteocyte

A

bone cell

72
Q

otalgia

A

pain in the ear

73
Q

-pepsis

A

digestion

74
Q

peri-

A

around, about

75
Q

phag/o

A

to ingest or eat

76
Q

phleborrhexis

A

rupture of a vein

77
Q

-phonia

A

voice

78
Q

pneum/o

A

air

79
Q

pneumon/o

A

lung

80
Q

posteromedial

A

middle of the back, middle of backside

81
Q

proctorrhagia

A

hemorrhage from the rectum

82
Q

pyeloplasty

A

surgical repair of the renal pelvis

83
Q

pyogenesis

A

formation of pus

84
Q

retinopathy

A

disease of the retina

85
Q

retroperitoneal

A

behind the peritoneum

86
Q

rhinorrhea

A

flow or discharge from the nose

87
Q

-rrhagia

A

burst forth, hemorrhage

88
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture of a vessel, organ, or tissue

89
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

90
Q

-stasis

A

to stop or control

91
Q

sten/o

A

narrowing

92
Q

stomatomycosis

A

condition of fungus in the mouth

93
Q

-stomy

A

forming a new opening

94
Q

subpulmonary

A

below the lungs

95
Q

tachycardia

A

increased heart rate

96
Q

tenodynia

A

painful tendon

97
Q

thrombectomy

A

surgical removal of a blood clot

98
Q

transthorax

A

across the chest

99
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum, drumlike

100
Q

unilateral

A

one one side

101
Q

vas/o

A

vessel or duct

Cma Exam (19 decks)

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