Medical Marijuana Flashcards
Define cannabis
marijuana derived from cannabis sativa (controlled substance classified as ScheduleI agent)
Define cannabinoids
-aka phytocannabinoids
-chemical in cannabis that causes drug-like effects in the body (CNS and immune system)
Psychoactive and non-psychoactive cannabinoids from marijuana plant
Psycho: delta-9 THC
Non-psycho: cannabidiol (CBD)
Therapeutic uses for marijuana
pain, spasticity, depression, anxiety, psychosis, seizures, insomnia, glaucoma
Therapeutic uses for cannabinoids
tx SE of cancer and cancer tx
FDA approved cannabinoids
dronabinol, nabilone, cannabidiol
Dronabinol indications
stimulate appetite in pts with AIDS or cancer and counteract weight loss
Nabilone indications
n/v caused by chemo
Cannabidiol indications
seizure disorder associated with two rare and severe forms of epilepsy (Lennox-Gastaut and Dravet syndrome)
Common SE of THC (10)
altered perception and mood, impaired cognitive fxn, dry mouth, increased HR, anxiety or paranoia, addiction, or withdrawal
Common SE of CBD (5)
fatigue, diarrhea, appetite, wt changes, interactions with certain meds (blood thinners)