MCQ E5 Flashcards by Kelly Kalaidjian

quadriplegia
quadri-
-plegia

四肢瘫痪
Four
paralysis

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osteoporosis
por/o

骨质疏松
pore

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alendronate

预防治疗骨质疏松

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myxoedema
myx/o

粘液性水肿
mucus

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precipitate

加速

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cholangitis
cholangi/o

胆管炎
bile duct

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narcosis

麻醉

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cirrhosis
cirrh/o

肝硬化
orange, yellow

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pernicious
pernicious anaemia

恶性的
恶性贫血 A decrease in red blood cells when the body can’t absorb enough vitamin B12.
Common causes include a weakened stomach lining or an auto-immune condition.

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ascites

腹水

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meralgia

股痛

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pendulous

下垂的

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sciatica

坐骨神经痛

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impotence

阳痿

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varicose
varicosity

曲张的
静脉曲张

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nocturnal
noct/i

夜间活动的
night

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chorea

舞蹈病

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penetrance

外显性

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exertional

劳累性的

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supervene

随之发生

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recumbency

躺着，休息

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induration

硬化

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dystonia

肌张力障碍

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basal ganglia

基底节

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caudate nucleus
caud

尾状节
tail

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putaman

豆状核

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tubercle

结节

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contracture
contra-

挛缩
against

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aponeurosis
aponeur/o

腱膜
aponeurosis

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xanthoma
xanth

黄瘤
yellow

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aseptic
septic

无菌的
infection

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lunate

月状骨

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flake

碎片

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volar

手掌，脚底的

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sternum

胸骨

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acromioclavicular
acromi/o

肩锁的
shouler

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glenohumeral joint

肩关节

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costochondritis
cost/o
chondr/o

肋软骨炎
ribs
cartilage

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subluxation

半脱位

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osteopenia
osteopenic
-penia
oste/o

骨质减少, n
a
deficiency
bone

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articulation

关节连接

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integrity

完整性

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spondylolysis
spondyl/o
lysis

椎关节病
vertebra
separation, destruction

spondylolisthesis
spondyl/o
-listhesis

脊椎前移
vertebra
slip or slide

lamina

薄片

tractor

拖拉机

reduction
anatomical reduction

复位，减少
解剖复位

viable

能活的

prophylactic
pro
phylaxis

预防性的
before
protection

acetabular
acetabul/

髋臼的
acetabulum

abrasion

擦伤

acromion

肩峰

deltoid

三角肌（的）

supraspinatus

棘上肌

soleus

比目鱼肌

gastrocnemius

腓肠肌

attrition

磨损

bicipital groove

二头肌沟

patellar

膝盖骨

sclerosant
scler/o

组织硬化剂
hardening, sclera

orthosis
orthoses
orth/o

矫正法
Pl
straight,upright

isometric

等距离的

concentric

同轴的

eccentric

偏心的

latissimus dorsi
dorsi-
dors/o

背阔肌
back ( of the body)

pectoralis major
pector/o

胸大肌
chest

trapezius

斜方肌

serratus anterior

前锯肌

supine

仰卧的

foraminae
foramin/o

多孔的
opening

odontoid peg
odont/o

牙状突
teeth

meticulous

一丝不苟的

alignment

排成直线

sclerotic
scler/o

硬化的
hardening

suffused

充血的

sling

吊带

comminuted fracture

粉碎性骨折

torus

隆突

segmental

节段性的

procrastination

耽误，拖延

stance

站立的姿势

heel strike

脚跟着地

stride

大步

hypogonadism
gonad/o

性腺功能减退
sex gland

urate

尿酸

gentamicin

庆大霉素

flucloxacillin

氟氯西林

colchicine

秋水仙碱

nonunion

不愈合的

malunion

骨连接不正

intertrochanteric

转子间的骨折

prosthetic

假体的

effacement

消失

sulci

沟

perindopril

血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
Perindopril is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, or stable coronary artery disease. As a long-acting ACE inhibitor, it works by relaxing blood vessels and decreasing blood volume. As a prodrug, perindopril is hydrolyzed in the liver to its active metabolite, perindoprilat.

indomethacin

消炎痛

chondrocalcinosis

软骨钙沉积病

rhomboid

菱型的

morphology
morph/o

形态学
form,shape

purine

嘌呤

allopurinol

别嘌呤醇（痛风药）

tophaceous

沙粒状的

irrespective

不考虑的

sclerodactyly
dactyl/o

指端硬化
finger, toe

telangiectasia
tel/o
angi/o
-ectasia

毛细血管扩张