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My Card > MCQ E5 > Flashcards

MCQ E5 Flashcards

1
Q

quadriplegia
quadri-
-plegia

A

四肢瘫痪
Four
paralysis

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2
Q

osteoporosis
por/o

A

骨质疏松
pore

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3
Q

alendronate

A

预防治疗骨质疏松

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4
Q

myxoedema
myx/o

A

粘液性水肿
mucus

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5
Q

precipitate

A

加速

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6
Q

cholangitis
cholangi/o

A

胆管炎
bile duct

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7
Q

narcosis

A

麻醉

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8
Q

cirrhosis
cirrh/o

A

肝硬化
orange, yellow

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9
Q

pernicious
pernicious anaemia

A

恶性的
恶性贫血 A decrease in red blood cells when the body can’t absorb enough vitamin B12.
Common causes include a weakened stomach lining or an auto-immune condition.

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10
Q

ascites

A

腹水

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11
Q

meralgia

A

股痛

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12
Q

pendulous

A

下垂的

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13
Q

sciatica

A

坐骨神经痛

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14
Q

impotence

A

阳痿

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15
Q

varicose
varicosity

A

曲张的
静脉曲张

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16
Q

nocturnal
noct/i

A

夜间活动的
night

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17
Q

chorea

A

舞蹈病

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18
Q

penetrance

A

外显性

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19
Q

exertional

A

劳累性的

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20
Q

supervene

A

随之发生

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21
Q

recumbency

A

躺着，休息

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22
Q

induration

A

硬化

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23
Q

dystonia

A

肌张力障碍

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24
Q

basal ganglia

A

基底节

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25
Q

caudate nucleus
caud

A

尾状节
tail

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26
Q

putaman

A

豆状核

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27
Q

tubercle

A

结节

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28
Q

contracture
contra-

A

挛缩
against

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29
Q

aponeurosis
aponeur/o

A

腱膜
aponeurosis

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30
Q

xanthoma
xanth

A

黄瘤
yellow

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31
Q

aseptic
septic

A

无菌的
infection

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32
Q

lunate

A

月状骨

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33
Q

flake

A

碎片

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34
Q

volar

A

手掌，脚底的

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35
Q

sternum

A

胸骨

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36
Q

acromioclavicular
acromi/o

A

肩锁的
shouler

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37
Q

glenohumeral joint

A

肩关节

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38
Q

costochondritis
cost/o
chondr/o

A

肋软骨炎
ribs
cartilage

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39
Q

subluxation

A

半脱位

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40
Q

osteopenia
osteopenic
-penia
oste/o

A

骨质减少, n
a
deficiency
bone

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41
Q

articulation

A

关节连接

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42
Q

integrity

A

完整性

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43
Q

spondylolysis
spondyl/o
lysis

A

椎关节病
vertebra
separation, destruction

44
Q

spondylolisthesis
spondyl/o
-listhesis

A

脊椎前移
vertebra
slip or slide

45
Q

lamina

A

薄片

46
Q

tractor

A

拖拉机

47
Q

reduction
anatomical reduction

A

复位，减少
解剖复位

48
Q

viable

A

能活的

49
Q

prophylactic
pro
phylaxis

A

预防性的
before
protection

50
Q

acetabular
acetabul/

A

髋臼的
acetabulum

51
Q

abrasion

A

擦伤

52
Q

acromion

A

肩峰

53
Q

deltoid

A

三角肌（的）

54
Q

supraspinatus

A

棘上肌

55
Q

soleus

A

比目鱼肌

56
Q

gastrocnemius

A

腓肠肌

57
Q

attrition

A

磨损

58
Q

bicipital groove

A

二头肌沟

59
Q

patellar

A

膝盖骨

60
Q

sclerosant
scler/o

A

组织硬化剂
hardening, sclera

61
Q

orthosis
orthoses
orth/o

A

矫正法
Pl
straight,upright

62
Q

isometric

A

等距离的

63
Q

concentric

A

同轴的

64
Q

eccentric

A

偏心的

65
Q

latissimus dorsi
dorsi-
dors/o

A

背阔肌
back ( of the body)

66
Q

pectoralis major
pector/o

A

胸大肌
chest

67
Q

trapezius

A

斜方肌

68
Q

serratus anterior

A

前锯肌

69
Q

supine

A

仰卧的

70
Q

foraminae
foramin/o

A

多孔的
opening

71
Q

odontoid peg
odont/o

A

牙状突
teeth

72
Q

meticulous

A

一丝不苟的

73
Q

alignment

A

排成直线

74
Q

sclerotic
scler/o

A

硬化的
hardening

75
Q

suffused

A

充血的

76
Q

sling

A

吊带

77
Q

comminuted fracture

A

粉碎性骨折

78
Q

torus

A

隆突

79
Q

segmental

A

节段性的

80
Q

procrastination

A

耽误，拖延

81
Q

stance

A

站立的姿势

82
Q

heel strike

A

脚跟着地

83
Q

stride

A

大步

84
Q

hypogonadism
gonad/o

A

性腺功能减退
sex gland

85
Q

urate

A

尿酸

86
Q

gentamicin

A

庆大霉素

87
Q

flucloxacillin

A

氟氯西林

88
Q

colchicine

A

秋水仙碱

89
Q

nonunion

A

不愈合的

90
Q

malunion

A

骨连接不正

91
Q

intertrochanteric

A

转子间的骨折

92
Q

prosthetic

A

假体的

93
Q

effacement

A

消失

94
Q

sulci

A

沟

95
Q

perindopril

A

血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
Perindopril is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, or stable coronary artery disease. As a long-acting ACE inhibitor, it works by relaxing blood vessels and decreasing blood volume. As a prodrug, perindopril is hydrolyzed in the liver to its active metabolite, perindoprilat.

96
Q

indomethacin

A

消炎痛

97
Q

chondrocalcinosis

A

软骨钙沉积病

98
Q

rhomboid

A

菱型的

99
Q

morphology
morph/o

A

形态学
form,shape

100
Q

purine

A

嘌呤

101
Q

allopurinol

A

别嘌呤醇（痛风药）

102
Q

tophaceous

A

沙粒状的

103
Q

irrespective

A

不考虑的

104
Q

sclerodactyly
dactyl/o

A

指端硬化
finger, toe

105
Q

telangiectasia
tel/o
angi/o
-ectasia

A

毛细血管扩张

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