MCQ E5 Flashcards
1
Q
quadriplegia
quadri-
-plegia
A
四肢瘫痪
Four
paralysis
2
Q
osteoporosis
por/o
A
骨质疏松
pore
3
Q
alendronate
A
预防治疗骨质疏松
4
Q
myxoedema
myx/o
A
粘液性水肿
mucus
5
Q
precipitate
A
加速
6
Q
cholangitis
cholangi/o
A
胆管炎
bile duct
7
Q
narcosis
A
麻醉
8
Q
cirrhosis
cirrh/o
A
肝硬化
orange, yellow
9
Q
pernicious
pernicious anaemia
A
恶性的
恶性贫血 A decrease in red blood cells when the body can’t absorb enough vitamin B12.
Common causes include a weakened stomach lining or an auto-immune condition.
10
Q
ascites
A
腹水
11
Q
meralgia
A
股痛
12
Q
pendulous
A
下垂的
13
Q
sciatica
A
坐骨神经痛
14
Q
impotence
A
阳痿
15
Q
varicose
varicosity
A
曲张的
静脉曲张
16
Q
nocturnal
noct/i
A
夜间活动的
night
17
Q
chorea
A
舞蹈病
18
Q
penetrance
A
外显性
19
Q
exertional
A
劳累性的
20
Q
supervene
A
随之发生
21
Q
recumbency
A
躺着，休息
22
Q
induration
A
硬化
23
Q
dystonia
A
肌张力障碍
24
Q
basal ganglia
A
基底节
25
caudate nucleus
caud
尾状节
tail
26
putaman
豆状核
27
tubercle
结节
28
contracture
contra-
挛缩
against
29
aponeurosis
aponeur/o
腱膜
aponeurosis
30
xanthoma
xanth
黄瘤
yellow
31
aseptic
septic
无菌的
infection
32
lunate
月状骨
33
flake
碎片
34
volar
手掌，脚底的
35
sternum
胸骨
36
acromioclavicular
acromi/o
肩锁的
shouler
37
glenohumeral joint
肩关节
38
costochondritis
cost/o
chondr/o
肋软骨炎
ribs
cartilage
39
subluxation
半脱位
40
osteopenia
osteopenic
-penia
oste/o
骨质减少, n
a
deficiency
bone
41
articulation
关节连接
42
integrity
完整性
43
spondylolysis
spondyl/o
lysis
椎关节病
vertebra
separation, destruction
44
spondylolisthesis
spondyl/o
-listhesis
脊椎前移
vertebra
slip or slide
45
lamina
薄片
46
tractor
拖拉机
47
reduction
anatomical reduction
复位，减少
解剖复位
48
viable
能活的
49
prophylactic
pro
phylaxis
预防性的
before
protection
50
acetabular
acetabul/
髋臼的
acetabulum
51
abrasion
擦伤
52
acromion
肩峰
53
deltoid
三角肌（的）
54
supraspinatus
棘上肌
55
soleus
比目鱼肌
56
gastrocnemius
腓肠肌
57
attrition
磨损
58
bicipital groove
二头肌沟
59
patellar
膝盖骨
60
sclerosant
scler/o
组织硬化剂
hardening, sclera
61
orthosis
orthoses
orth/o
矫正法
Pl
straight,upright
62
isometric
等距离的
63
concentric
同轴的
64
eccentric
偏心的
65
latissimus dorsi
dorsi-
dors/o
背阔肌
back ( of the body)
66
pectoralis major
pector/o
胸大肌
chest
67
trapezius
斜方肌
68
serratus anterior
前锯肌
69
supine
仰卧的
70
foraminae
foramin/o
多孔的
opening
71
odontoid peg
odont/o
牙状突
teeth
72
meticulous
一丝不苟的
73
alignment
排成直线
74
sclerotic
scler/o
硬化的
hardening
75
suffused
充血的
76
sling
吊带
77
comminuted fracture
粉碎性骨折
78
torus
隆突
79
segmental
节段性的
80
procrastination
耽误，拖延
81
stance
站立的姿势
82
heel strike
脚跟着地
83
stride
大步
84
hypogonadism
gonad/o
性腺功能减退
sex gland
85
urate
尿酸
86
gentamicin
庆大霉素
87
flucloxacillin
氟氯西林
88
colchicine
秋水仙碱
89
nonunion
不愈合的
90
malunion
骨连接不正
91
intertrochanteric
转子间的骨折
92
prosthetic
假体的
93
effacement
消失
94
sulci
沟
95
perindopril
血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
Perindopril is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, or stable coronary artery disease. As a long-acting ACE inhibitor, it works by relaxing blood vessels and decreasing blood volume. As a prodrug, perindopril is hydrolyzed in the liver to its active metabolite, perindoprilat.
96
indomethacin
消炎痛
97
chondrocalcinosis
软骨钙沉积病
98
rhomboid
菱型的
99
morphology
morph/o
形态学
form,shape
100
purine
嘌呤
101
allopurinol
别嘌呤醇（痛风药）
102
tophaceous
沙粒状的
103
irrespective
不考虑的
104
sclerodactyly
dactyl/o
指端硬化
finger, toe
105
telangiectasia
tel/o
angi/o
-ectasia
毛细血管扩张
