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MCQ 6 Flashcards

1
Q

sarcoidosis

A

结节病

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2
Q

popliteal

A

膕动脉

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3
Q

mediastinal
mediastin/o

A

纵隔的
mediastinum

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4
Q

dorsalis pedis
dors/o
per/o

A

足背动脉
back
foot

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5
Q

pentoxifylline

A

降低血液粘稠度（但不如Clopidogrel效果好）

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6
Q

clopidogrel

A

抑制血小板药物
氯吡格雷（Clopidogrel,CPGR）是目前临床最常用的抗血小板聚集药物，但其使用存在一定的局限性。

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7
Q

muffled

A

发低沉的声音

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8
Q

paroxysmal

A

阵发性的

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9
Q

afferent

A

传入

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10
Q

adenosine

A

治疗室上速的药

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11
Q

verapamil

A

室上速治疗药物
a calcium-channel blocker used in the treatment of angina pectoris, hypertension, and some types of irregular heart rhythm 戊酸丙胺; 一种治疗心脏疾病的药物

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12
Q

flecainide

A

抗室性，室上性心动过速。副作用大

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13
Q

polycythemia vera

A

红细胞增多症

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14
Q

hyperviscosity
visc/o

A

高粘血症

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15
Q

gradient

A

坡度

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16
Q

condyle

A

髁突

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17
Q

tether
tethered

A

栓住

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18
Q

mycetoma
myc/o

A

足分支菌病
fungus, mound

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19
Q

glyceryl trinitrate

A

三硝酸甘油酯

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20
Q

indapamide

A

Indapamide is a thiazide-like diuretic drug used in the treatment of hypertension, as well as decompensated heart failure. Combination preparations with perindopril are availabl

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21
Q

enoxaparin

A

低分子肝素

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22
Q

irrefutable

A

不可辨驳的

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23
Q

emit

A

排放

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24
Q

substrate

A

基质

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25
Q

haemoptysis
haem/o
-ptysise

A

咳血
blood
spitting

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26
Q

friction rub

A

摩擦音

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27
Q

empyema
em
py/o
-ema

A

积脓症
in
pus
condition

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28
Q

fibrosis
fibr/o
-sis

A

纤维化
fibre
state of

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29
Q

parenchyma

A

实质

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30
Q

interstitial
inter-
stitial

A

间质的
between
pertaining to standing or positioned

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31
Q

cardia

A

喷门

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32
Q

anastomotic
ana-
stom/o
-tic

A

吻合的
towards,apart
mouth
pertaining to

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33
Q

subphrenic
phren/o
-ic

A

隔下的
diaphragm, mind
pertaining to

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34
Q

pyloric
pylor/o

A

幽门的
pylorus , pyloric sphincter

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35
Q

curvature

A

弯曲

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36
Q

serosa
ser/o

A

浆膜
serum

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37
Q

lumen

A

内腔

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38
Q

muscularis
muscul/o

A

肌层
muscle

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39
Q

panniculus
panniculi( pl)

A

膜，层

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40
Q

contusion

A

撞伤，青肿

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41
Q

flail chest

A

连枷胸

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42
Q

percussion

A

扣诊

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43
Q

tympanitic
tympan/o

A

气鼓的
eardrum,tympanic membrane

44
Q

paradoxical

A

自相矛盾的

45
Q

atopy

A

特异反应性

46
Q

polyphonic
phon/o

A

多音的
voice, sound

47
Q

ominous

A

不祥的

48
Q

atropine

A

阿托品

49
Q

ipratropium bromide

A

type of anticholinergic medication which opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs.

50
Q

asthmatic(s)

A

气喘的，气喘病人

51
Q

rhonchus
rhonchi ( pl)

A

啰音、鼾音

52
Q

crowing

A

啼叫的

53
Q

adventitious
advent

A

外来的
出现

54
Q

croup

A

义膜性喉炎，哮吼

55
Q

sibilant

A

丝丝做响声

56
Q

sonorous

A

响亮的

57
Q

rale

A

水泡音

58
Q

alveolar rale
alveol/o

A

肺泡罗音
air sac

59
Q

Strider
Wheeze( sonorous wheeze= rhonchus)
crackles=alveolar rales: coarse, fine
pleural rub

A
60
Q

spirometric
spir/o

A

呼吸测量的
breathe

61
Q

jugular
jugul

A

颈静脉的
throat, neck

62
Q

Obviate

A

排除

63
Q

opt

A

选择

64
Q

paucity

A

少量，缺乏

65
Q

mycoplasma
myc/o
plasm/o

A

支原体
fungus,mould
growth

66
Q

chlamydia

A

衣原体

67
Q

empirically

A

经验性地

68
Q

regimen

A

疗程

69
Q

macrolide

A

大环内酯类

70
Q

Azithromycin

A

阿奇霉素

71
Q

haematemesis
haemat/o
-emesis

A

呕血
blood
vomiting

72
Q

emetogenic
emet/o

A

催吐的
vomiting

73
Q

haemoglobin
haem/o

A

血红蛋白
blood

74
Q

naevi

A

痣（斑点）

75
Q

cicatrise

A

愈合

76
Q

hiatus
hiat/o

A

裂缝
opening

77
Q

acquisition

A

收获

78
Q

hydatid

A

囊，囊状的

79
Q

multiloculated
culd/o

A

多腔的，多发的
cul-de-sac 死胡同

80
Q

lipiodol

A

碘油

81
Q

porta hepatis

A

肝门

82
Q

hypophyseal

A

垂体的

83
Q

gurgling

A

咯咯做响

84
Q

diverticulum
diverticul/o
-um

A

憩室
diverticulum, blind pouch
structure

85
Q

gullet

A

oesophageal, 咽喉

86
Q

civatrise

A

愈合，结疤

87
Q

inadvertently
advertent

A

不经意地
留意的

88
Q

adverse

A

有害的

89
Q

coeliac disease
coeli/o

A

乳糜泻
An immune reaction to eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.
Over time, the immune reaction to eating gluten creates inflammation that damages the small intestine’s lining, leading to medical complications. It also prevents absorption of some nutrients
abdomen

90
Q

adenomatous polyposis
Aden/o

A

腺瘤性息肉病
gland

91
Q

intussusception
intus-

A

肠套叠
in, into

92
Q

hamartomatous

A

错构的（瘤）

93
Q

melanoma
melan/o

A

黑色素瘤
black

94
Q

duodenum: duoden
jejunum: jejun
ileum: ile
-um

A

十二指肠，
空肠，
回肠
thing, tissue, structure

95
Q

proctocolectomy
proct/o
col/o

A

直肠大肠切除
anus, rectum
colon, large intestine

96
Q

epididymitis
epididym/o

A

副睾炎
epididymis

97
Q

mandate

A

指令、命令

98
Q

diathermy
dia-
-thermy

A

透热疗法
through, cross
heat

99
Q

invigilation

A

监考

100
Q

integration

A

整合，融合

101
Q

leverage

A

杠杆，影响力

102
Q

scalable

A

可改变大小的

103
Q

console

A

n 控制台
v 安慰

104
Q

infraction

A

犯规

105
Q

facilitate

A

促进，使更容易

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