MCQ 6 Flashcards by Kelly Kalaidjian

sarcoidosis

结节病

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popliteal

膕动脉

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mediastinal
mediastin/o

纵隔的
mediastinum

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dorsalis pedis
dors/o
per/o

足背动脉
back
foot

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pentoxifylline

降低血液粘稠度（但不如Clopidogrel效果好）

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clopidogrel

抑制血小板药物
氯吡格雷（Clopidogrel,CPGR）是目前临床最常用的抗血小板聚集药物，但其使用存在一定的局限性。

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muffled

发低沉的声音

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paroxysmal

阵发性的

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afferent

传入

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adenosine

治疗室上速的药

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verapamil

室上速治疗药物
a calcium-channel blocker used in the treatment of angina pectoris, hypertension, and some types of irregular heart rhythm 戊酸丙胺; 一种治疗心脏疾病的药物

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flecainide

抗室性，室上性心动过速。副作用大

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polycythemia vera

红细胞增多症

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hyperviscosity
visc/o

高粘血症

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gradient

坡度

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condyle

髁突

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tether
tethered

栓住

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mycetoma
myc/o

足分支菌病
fungus, mound

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glyceryl trinitrate

三硝酸甘油酯

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indapamide

Indapamide is a thiazide-like diuretic drug used in the treatment of hypertension, as well as decompensated heart failure. Combination preparations with perindopril are availabl

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enoxaparin

低分子肝素

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irrefutable

不可辨驳的

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emit

排放

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substrate

基质

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haemoptysis haem/o -ptysise

咳血 blood spitting

friction rub

摩擦音

empyema em py/o -ema

积脓症 in pus condition

fibrosis fibr/o -sis

纤维化 fibre state of

parenchyma

实质

interstitial inter- stitial

间质的 between pertaining to standing or positioned

cardia

喷门

anastomotic ana- stom/o -tic

吻合的 towards,apart mouth pertaining to

subphrenic phren/o -ic

隔下的 diaphragm, mind pertaining to

pyloric pylor/o

幽门的 pylorus , pyloric sphincter

curvature

弯曲

serosa ser/o

浆膜 serum

lumen

内腔

muscularis muscul/o

肌层 muscle

panniculus panniculi( pl)

膜，层

contusion

撞伤，青肿

flail chest

连枷胸

percussion

扣诊

tympanitic tympan/o

气鼓的 eardrum,tympanic membrane

paradoxical

自相矛盾的

atopy

特异反应性

polyphonic phon/o

多音的 voice, sound

ominous

不祥的

atropine

阿托品

ipratropium bromide

type of anticholinergic medication which opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs.

asthmatic(s)

气喘的，气喘病人

rhonchus rhonchi ( pl)

啰音、鼾音

crowing

啼叫的

adventitious advent

外来的出现

croup

义膜性喉炎，哮吼

sibilant

丝丝做响声

sonorous

响亮的

rale

水泡音

alveolar rale alveol/o

肺泡罗音 air sac

Strider Wheeze( sonorous wheeze= rhonchus) crackles=alveolar rales: coarse, fine pleural rub

spirometric spir/o

呼吸测量的 breathe

jugular jugul

颈静脉的 throat, neck

Obviate

排除

opt

选择

paucity

少量，缺乏

mycoplasma myc/o plasm/o

支原体 fungus,mould growth

chlamydia

衣原体

empirically

经验性地

regimen

疗程

macrolide

大环内酯类

Azithromycin

阿奇霉素

haematemesis haemat/o -emesis

呕血 blood vomiting

emetogenic emet/o

催吐的 vomiting

haemoglobin haem/o

血红蛋白 blood

naevi

痣（斑点）

cicatrise

愈合

hiatus hiat/o

裂缝 opening

acquisition

收获

hydatid

囊，囊状的

multiloculated culd/o

多腔的，多发的 cul-de-sac 死胡同

lipiodol

碘油

porta hepatis

肝门

hypophyseal

垂体的

gurgling

咯咯做响

diverticulum diverticul/o -um

憩室 diverticulum, blind pouch structure

gullet

oesophageal, 咽喉

civatrise

愈合，结疤

inadvertently advertent

不经意地留意的

adverse

有害的

coeliac disease coeli/o

乳糜泻 An immune reaction to eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. Over time, the immune reaction to eating gluten creates inflammation that damages the small intestine's lining, leading to medical complications. It also prevents absorption of some nutrients abdomen

adenomatous polyposis Aden/o

腺瘤性息肉病 gland

intussusception intus-

肠套叠 in, into

hamartomatous

错构的（瘤）

melanoma melan/o

黑色素瘤 black

duodenum: duoden jejunum: jejun ileum: ile -um

十二指肠，空肠，回肠 thing, tissue, structure

proctocolectomy proct/o col/o

直肠大肠切除 anus, rectum colon, large intestine

epididymitis epididym/o

副睾炎 epididymis

mandate

指令、命令

diathermy dia- -thermy

透热疗法 through, cross heat

invigilation

监考

integration

整合，融合

leverage

杠杆，影响力

scalable

可改变大小的

console

n 控制台 v 安慰

infraction

犯规

facilitate

促进，使更容易