MCQ 6 Flashcards by Kelly Kalaidjian

sarcoidosis

结节病

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popliteal

膕动脉

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mediastinal
mediastin/o

纵隔的
mediastinum

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dorsalis pedis
dors/o
per/o

足背动脉
back
foot

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pentoxifylline

降低血液粘稠度（但不如Clopidogrel效果好）

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clopidogrel

抑制血小板药物
氯吡格雷（Clopidogrel,CPGR）是目前临床最常用的抗血小板聚集药物，但其使用存在一定的局限性。

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muffled

发低沉的声音

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paroxysmal

阵发性的

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afferent

传入

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adenosine

治疗室上速的药

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verapamil

室上速治疗药物
a calcium-channel blocker used in the treatment of angina pectoris, hypertension, and some types of irregular heart rhythm 戊酸丙胺; 一种治疗心脏疾病的药物

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flecainide

抗室性，室上性心动过速。副作用大

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polycythemia vera

红细胞增多症

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hyperviscosity
visc/o

高粘血症

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gradient

坡度

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condyle

髁突

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tether
tethered

栓住

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mycetoma
myc/o

足分支菌病
fungus, mound

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glyceryl trinitrate

三硝酸甘油酯

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indapamide

Indapamide is a thiazide-like diuretic drug used in the treatment of hypertension, as well as decompensated heart failure. Combination preparations with perindopril are availabl

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enoxaparin

低分子肝素

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irrefutable

不可辨驳的

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emit

排放

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substrate

基质

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haemoptysis
haem/o
-ptysise

咳血
blood
spitting

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friction rub

摩擦音

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empyema
em
py/o
-ema

积脓症
in
pus
condition

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fibrosis
fibr/o
-sis

纤维化
fibre
state of

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parenchyma

实质

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interstitial
inter-
stitial

间质的
between
pertaining to standing or positioned

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cardia

喷门

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anastomotic
ana-
stom/o
-tic

吻合的
towards,apart
mouth
pertaining to

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subphrenic
phren/o
-ic

隔下的
diaphragm, mind
pertaining to

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pyloric
pylor/o

幽门的
pylorus , pyloric sphincter

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curvature

弯曲

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serosa
ser/o

浆膜
serum

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lumen

内腔

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muscularis
muscul/o

肌层
muscle

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panniculus
panniculi( pl)

膜，层

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contusion

撞伤，青肿

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flail chest

连枷胸

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percussion

扣诊

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tympanitic
tympan/o

气鼓的
eardrum,tympanic membrane

paradoxical

自相矛盾的

atopy

特异反应性

polyphonic
phon/o

多音的
voice, sound

ominous

不祥的

atropine

阿托品

ipratropium bromide

type of anticholinergic medication which opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs.

asthmatic(s)

气喘的，气喘病人

rhonchus
rhonchi ( pl)

啰音、鼾音

crowing

啼叫的

adventitious
advent

外来的
出现

croup

义膜性喉炎，哮吼

sibilant

丝丝做响声

sonorous

响亮的

rale

水泡音

alveolar rale
alveol/o

肺泡罗音
air sac

Strider
Wheeze( sonorous wheeze= rhonchus)
crackles=alveolar rales: coarse, fine
pleural rub

spirometric
spir/o

呼吸测量的
breathe

jugular
jugul

颈静脉的
throat, neck

Obviate

排除

opt

选择

paucity

少量，缺乏

mycoplasma
myc/o
plasm/o

支原体
fungus,mould
growth

chlamydia

衣原体

empirically

经验性地

regimen

疗程

macrolide

大环内酯类

Azithromycin

阿奇霉素

haematemesis
haemat/o
-emesis

呕血
blood
vomiting

emetogenic
emet/o

催吐的
vomiting

haemoglobin
haem/o

血红蛋白
blood

naevi

痣（斑点）

cicatrise

愈合

hiatus
hiat/o

裂缝
opening

acquisition

收获

hydatid

囊，囊状的

multiloculated
culd/o

多腔的，多发的
cul-de-sac 死胡同

lipiodol

碘油

porta hepatis

肝门

hypophyseal

垂体的

gurgling

咯咯做响

diverticulum
diverticul/o
-um

憩室
diverticulum, blind pouch
structure

gullet

oesophageal, 咽喉

civatrise

愈合，结疤

inadvertently
advertent

不经意地
留意的

adverse

有害的

coeliac disease
coeli/o

乳糜泻
An immune reaction to eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.
Over time, the immune reaction to eating gluten creates inflammation that damages the small intestine’s lining, leading to medical complications. It also prevents absorption of some nutrients
abdomen

adenomatous polyposis
Aden/o

腺瘤性息肉病
gland

intussusception
intus-

肠套叠
in, into

hamartomatous

错构的（瘤）

melanoma
melan/o

黑色素瘤
black

duodenum: duoden
jejunum: jejun
ileum: ile
-um

十二指肠，
空肠，
回肠
thing, tissue, structure

proctocolectomy
proct/o
col/o

直肠大肠切除
anus, rectum
colon, large intestine

epididymitis
epididym/o

副睾炎
epididymis

mandate

指令、命令

diathermy
dia-
-thermy

透热疗法
through, cross
heat

invigilation

监考

integration

整合，融合

leverage

杠杆，影响力

scalable

可改变大小的

console

n 控制台
v 安慰

infraction

犯规

facilitate

促进，使更容易