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MCQ E4 Flashcards

1
Q

buccal cavity
bucc/o

A

颊腔
cheek

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2
Q

piriform

A

梨状的

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3
Q

striated muscle

A

横纹肌肉

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4
Q

rhabdomyosarcoma
rhabdomy/o

A

横纹肌肉瘤
striated muscle

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5
Q

exophytic
phyt/o

A

外部生长的
plant, fungus

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6
Q

betel nut

A

槟榔

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7
Q

instill

A

徐徐滴入

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8
Q

atelectasis
atel/o
-ectasis

A

肺不张
imperfect ，incomplete
expansion, dilatation

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9
Q

embolus
embol/o
-us

A

栓子，
embolism, plug.
thing, structure

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10
Q

atrial flutter

A

房扑

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11
Q

florid

A

绚丽的

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12
Q

atherosclerosis
ather/o
-sclerosis

A

动脉粥样硬化
fatty plaque
hardening

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13
Q

obscuration

A

昏暗

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14
Q

premonitory

A

先兆的

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15
Q

claudication

A

跛行

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16
Q

tentorial

A

小脑幕

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17
Q

stasis

A

停滞

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18
Q

malleolus

A

脚踝

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19
Q

prolonged

A

长期的

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20
Q

precarious

A

不稳定的

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21
Q

vertex

A

头顶

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22
Q

hypothesis
hypotheses (pl)

A

假说

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23
Q

otosclerosis
ot/o

A

耳硬化
ear

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24
Q

cerumen

A

耳屎

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25
Q

impaction
faecal impaction
impacted

A

嵌入
大便栓塞
压紧的

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26
Q

cochlea
cochlea/o

A

耳蜗

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27
Q

tympanic

A

鼓膜的

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28
Q

malleus, incus, stapes

A

锤骨，砧骨，镫骨。

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29
Q

lacunar infarction

A

腔梗

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30
Q

refractive

A

折射的

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31
Q

recti

A

直肌

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32
Q

intort

A

内旋

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33
Q

placebo

A

安慰剂

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34
Q

homonymous

A

同名的,同向

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35
Q

hemianopia
-opia

A

偏盲
vision

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36
Q

synchronous
syn-
chron-

A

同时的，同步的，
together
time

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37
Q

conjugate gaze

A

双目注视

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38
Q

scleral

A

巩膜

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39
Q

corneal

A

角膜

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40
Q

sluggish

A

缓慢的

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41
Q

oedematous
-oedema

A

水肿的
swelling due to fluid

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42
Q

analgesic
an-
algesi/o

A

止痛药
pain

43
Q

physeptone

A

吗啡类止痛药

44
Q

chloramphenicol

45
Q

fluorocortisone

A

氟可的松

46
Q

acetazolamide

A

青光眼常有药，减少房水产生

47
Q

alpha-adrenergic agonist

A

甲型肾上腺受体激动剂

48
Q

cholinergic agent
Cholinesterase

A

胆碱脂能药
胆碱酯酶

49
Q

pilocarpine

A

匹罗卡品（缩瞳药）

50
Q

timolol

A

用于青光眼滴眼药水

51
Q

aetiology
aeti/o

A

病因学
cause

52
Q

chorda tympani

A

鼓梭神经（舌腺自主神经；舌前感觉神经）

53
Q

stapedius

54
Q

hyperacusis
acusis

A

听觉过敏
hearing

55
Q

hereditary

56
Q

plexus

57
Q

vertigo

58
Q

giddiness

A

眩晕，眼花

59
Q

ataxia

A

运动失调

60
Q

celebellopontine
cerebell/o
pont/o

A

小脑脑桥的
cerebellum
pons, bridge

61
Q

Vertebrobasilar
vertebr/o
bas/

A

脊椎基底动脉的
vertebra

62
Q

hydrops ( dropsy)

63
Q

prochlorperazine

A

Mediation for nausea and vomiting

64
Q

dysarthria

A

发音困难

65
Q

anhidrosis
hidr/o

A

无汗症
sweat

66
Q

proprioception

A

本体感觉

67
Q

decussate

68
Q

editable

A

可避免的

69
Q

visceral

70
Q

defer

71
Q

irretrievably

A

不可挽回的

72
Q

elaborate

A

复杂的；详细说明

73
Q

streptomycin

74
Q

otoconia
coni

A

耳石症
dust

75
Q

utricle

76
Q

encroachment

77
Q

cardinal

78
Q

flaccid

79
Q

spasticity

A

痉挛状态

80
Q

cremasteric

81
Q

sacral

82
Q

detrusor

83
Q

bout

84
Q

recruitment

A

招聘，增长

85
Q

acoustic

86
Q

meatus

A

道，扣，导管

87
Q

ossicle

88
Q

epicondyle
epi-
condyl/o

A

上髁
above
condyle 髁突

89
Q

interossei

90
Q

hypothenar

91
Q

lumbrical

92
Q

thenar

93
Q

flexor retinaculum
retinaculum

A

屈肌腱鞘
韧带

94
Q

metacarpus
metacarp/o

A

掌骨
metacarpal

95
Q

Pial

96
Q

amplitude

97
Q

oscillation

98
Q

ameliorate

A

改良、改善

99
Q

bimodal

100
Q

kinetic
kinet/o

A

运动的，
movement

101
Q

caseation

102
Q

comprise

103
Q

glioblastoma multiforme

A

多形性胶质母细胞瘤

104
Q

ependymoma

A

室管膜瘤

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