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MCQ 10 Flashcards

1
Q

interplay

A

相互影响

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2
Q

supplant

A

取代

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3
Q

labia

A

阴唇

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4
Q

douche

A

冲洗

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5
Q

oestradiol
oestr/o

A

雌二醇
oestrogen

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6
Q

infantile
-ile

A

婴儿的
able

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7
Q

salaam

A

握手礼

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8
Q

Vigabatrin

A

is indicated for: The treatment of epilepsy not satisfactorily controlled by other antiepileptic medicines. The management of infantile spasms (West syndrome). Monotherapy for the treatment of partial seizures and secondarily generalised tonic-clonic seizures.

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9
Q

hypsarrhythmia

A

高度节律异常

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10
Q

veracity

A

准确性

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11
Q

paramount

A

首要的

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12
Q

fragmentation

A

碎片

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13
Q

scrawny

A

骨瘦如柴的

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14
Q

giardiasis

A

梨形鞭毛虫病

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15
Q

graze

A

吃很多零食

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16
Q

shun

A

避开

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17
Q

fraught

A

令人焦虑的

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18
Q

petechia
petechiae
petechial

A

瘀斑，
Pl,
瘀斑的

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19
Q

imperative

A

极重要的

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20
Q

resurgence

A

复兴，再次兴起

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21
Q

diurnal

A

白天的

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22
Q

gonococcal

A

淋病的

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23
Q

galactosaemia
galact/o
-aemia

A

半乳糖血症
milk
blood

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24
Q

susceptible

A

易得病的

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25
Q

grunt
grunting respirations

A

发出咕噜声

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26
Q

meconium

A

胎粪

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27
Q

astute

A

狡猾的

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28
Q

Norfloxacin

A

诺氟沙星

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29
Q

exudate

A

渗出

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30
Q

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

A

苯氧甲基青霉素

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31
Q

enanthem

A

黏膜疹

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32
Q

mononucleosis

A

单核细胞增多症
Infectious mononucleosis (IM, mono), also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV).Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms.In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and fatigue.Most people recover in two to four weeks; however, feeling tired may last for months.The liver or spleen may also become swollen,and in less than one percent of cases splenic rupture may occur.

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33
Q

cefaclor

A

头孢克罗（ second generation 头孢）

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34
Q

kernicterus
kern
icterus

A

核黄疸

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35
Q

lyse

A

溶解

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36
Q

roxithromycin

A

罗红霉素

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37
Q

cerebellar

A

小脑的

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38
Q

regression

A

后退

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39
Q

Ethosuximide

Zarontin®

A

is a medication used in the management and treatment of absence epilepsy. Other medications that your healthcare provider might try include valproate (Depakene®), lamotrigine (Lamictal®) and topiramate (Topamax®).

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40
Q

The Pavlik harness is a soft splint.

A

It is most commonly used for treating infants with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). It helps keep the infant’s hips and knees bent and the thighs spread apart. It can also help promote healing in babies with broken thighbones (femurs).

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41
Q

obtunded

42
Q

listless

A

无精打采的

43
Q

tracheal tug

A

气管内陷

44
Q

anisocytosis

A

红细胞大小不一

45
Q

peristaltic
peri
-stalsis

A

蠕动的
around
contraction

46
Q

apnoea

47
Q

recoil

48
Q

callus

A

组织愈合

49
Q

bowler

50
Q

spinal vertebrae

A

脊椎锥体

51
Q

ligation

52
Q

cardiotocograph
toc/o

A

心分娩力描述法（连续胎儿监护）
childbirth

53
Q

xiphisternum
xiph/o

A

剑突
xiphoid process, sword

54
Q

Placental abruption

A

胎盘早剥

55
Q

nulliparous
nulli
parous

A

未生育的
none
to bear, bring forth

56
Q

macrosomic
macro-
som/o

A

巨婴的
large
body

57
Q

dystocia
dys-
-tocia

A

难产
difficult
childbirth

58
Q

latent

59
Q

gravid

60
Q

augment

61
Q

Gamma globulin

A

丙种球蛋白

62
Q

atony

A

张力缺乏

63
Q

lax

64
Q

Placenta praevia

A

前置胎盘

65
Q

What is a speculum?

A

A speculum is a device a healthcare provider uses to examine hollow openings in your body, like your vagina, anus, ears or nostrils. The vaginal speculum used during pelvic exams is probably the most well-known type.

66
Q

engorgement

67
Q

ventouse

A

拔罐，吸杯

68
Q

tetany
tetan/o

A

手足抽搐
tense

69
Q

embark

70
Q

intractable

71
Q

episiotomy
episi/o
tomy

A

外阴切开
vulva 女阴

72
Q

lochial
lochial loss ceased

73
Q

molilial

A

念珠球菌的

74
Q

trichomonal

A

毛滴虫的

75
Q

oligohydramnios
oligo-
hydra-
amni/o

A

羊水过少
scanty.
water
amnion

76
Q

spina bifida

77
Q

nuchal translucency
nuch/o
trans
-lucent

A

颈部透明度扫描
neck region
through
shine

78
Q

cordocentesis

79
Q

cutaneous
cutane/o

A

皮肤的
skin

80
Q

ejaculation
premature ejaculation

A

射精
早泻

81
Q

penile
pen/i

A

阴茎的
penis

82
Q

Clomipramine

A

is used to treat people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (a condition that causes repeated unwanted thoughts and the need to perform certain behaviors over and over). Clomipramine is in a group of medications called tricyclic antidepressants.

83
Q

arousal

A

唤起（性欲）

84
Q

dubious

A

可疑的，不光彩的

85
Q

efficacy

86
Q

anecdotal

A

轶事的，传文的

87
Q

hyaluronic
hyal/o
ur/o

A

玻尿酸的
glass-like
urine

88
Q

Fluoxetine
first choice for patients under age of 18

A

sold under the brand name Prozac, among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor class. It is used for the treatment of major depressive disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, anxiety, bulimia nervosa, panic disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

89
Q

Sertraline

A

sold under the brand name Zoloft among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor class. The efficacy of sertraline for depression is similar to that of other antidepressants, and the differences are mostly confined to side effects.

90
Q

Paroxetine

A

is used to treat depression, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. Paroxetine is known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).

91
Q

mania

92
Q

momentous

93
Q

illusion

A

幻觉，错觉

94
Q

telepathy

A

心灵感应

96
Q

ascribe

97
Q

paranoid

A

妄想的，多疑的

98
Q

taciturn

A

不爱说话的

99
Q

monosyllabic

100
Q

aphasia
phasia

A

失语。
speech

101
Q

Korsakoff syndrome (also known as Korsakoff’s amnesic syndrome)

A

is a memory disorder that results from vitamin B1 deficiency and is associated with alcoholism. Korsakoff’s syndrome damages nerve cells and supporting cells in the brain and spinal cord, as well as the part of the brain involved with memory

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