MCQ 9 Flashcards
manubriostetnal
sternal
胸骨柄的，
sternum
mesentetric
mes/o
肠系膜
middle, intermediate
prostration
虚脱
copious
很多的
serosanguinous
ser/o
sanguin/
血清血液的
serum
blood
dehiscence
dehisc/o
裂开
burst open. split
streptococcal
链球菌的
cautery
cauterisation
烧灼
烧灼术
contusion
撞伤
nebulised
雾化的
salbutamol
舒喘宁
adrenaline
肾上腺素
demography
人口统计学
thalassaemia
地中海贫血
recessive
recession
隐性的
衰退，凹处
Bisphosphonates
are a group of drugs that work by slowing bone loss. They reduce the risk of hip and spine fractures.
arthroplasty
关节成形术
intramedullary
intra-
medull/o
髓内的
into, within, inwards
inner part, medulla
ambulation
移动
parotitis
parotid/o
腮腺炎
parotid gland
demise
败落，死亡
substantial
大量的
ambience
ambient
气氛
环境的
erosion
腐蚀，糜烂
eversion
外翻
folliculitis
follicul/o
毛囊炎
small sac
eradicate
根除
pessary
阴道栓
Microgynon 30
is the most commonly prescribed COC pill brand and it contains 30 micrograms of ethinylestradiol and 150 micrograms of levonorgestrel.
MICROGYNON 20 ED
One active tablet contains 20 micrograms ethinylestradiol and 100 micrograms levonorgestrel. Each pink active tablet contains 33 mg of lactose
menorrhagia
men/o
-rrhagia
月经过多
menses, menstruation
excessive discharge or flow
anovulatory
无排卵的
progesterone
黄体酮，孕激素
prolactin
lact/i/o
催乳激素
milk
Prolactin (also known as lactotropin and PRL) is a hormone that’s responsible for lactation
luteinising hormone
黄体生成素
oxytocin
oxy-
-tocia
催产素
quick,sharp
childbirth
lactotropin
lact/o
-trophin
催乳激素
milk,
stimulating the effect of a hormone
Placental lactogen
also called chorionic somatomammotropin, is a polypeptide placental hormone, part of the somatotropin family. Its structure and function is similar to that of growth hormone. It modifies the metabolic state of the mother during pregnancy to facilitate the energy supply of the fetus.
dyspareunia
性交困难
unilocular
loc/o
单室的，
place
Clomiphene citrate
克罗米芬
is a medication used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. Use results in a greater chance of twins. It is taken by mouth once a day, with a course of treatment that usually lasts for five days.
myomectomy
肌瘤剔除术
axilla
腋下
galactorrhoea
galact/o
-rrhoea
乳溢
milk
discharge, flow
Bromocriptine
is in a class of medications called dopamine receptor agonists. It treats hyperprolactinemia by decreasing the amount of prolactin in the body. It treats acromegaly by decreasing the amount of growth hormone in the body. It treats Parkinson’s disease by stimulating the nerves that control movement.
Danazol
is a synthetic steroid and pituitary gonadotropin inhibitor used in the treatment of endometriosis and symptomatic treatment of severe pain and tenderness associated with benign fibrocystic breasts.
adnexal
adnex/o
附件的
bound to, conjoined
postcoital
coitus
coit/o
性交后的
性交
coming together
ectropion
外翻
diazepam
安定
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), also known as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) Depo-Provera
is a hormonal medication of the progestin type.It is used as a method of birth control and as a part of menopausal hormone therapy. It is also used to treat endometriosis, abnormal uterine bleeding, paraphilia, and certain types of cancer
virilisation
viril/o
男性化
masculine
Norethisterone
is a synthetic second-generation progestin used for contraception, prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in hormone replacement therapy, and in the treatment of other hormone-mediated illnesses such as endometriosis
Levonorgestrel
is a hormonal medication which is used in a number of birth control methods. It is combined with an estrogen to make combination birth control pills. As an emergency birth control, sold under the brand names Plan B One-Step and Julie, among others, it is useful within 72 hours of unprotected sex.孕酮
thyroxine
甲状腺素
DROSPIRENONE; ETHINYL ESTRADIOL
prevents ovulation and pregnancy. It may also be used to treat acne and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). It belongs to a group of medications called oral contraceptives. It is a combination of the hormones estrogen and progestin.
Cyproterone acetate
is a steroid used in combination with ethinyl estradiol to treat women with severe acne and symptoms of androgenization. Also used alone at much higher doses for palliative treatment of patients with prostate cancer.
purpuric
purpur/o
紫癜的
purple
ecchymotic
ec
chym
tic
瘀斑的
out
to pour
pertaining to, drug action
lymphadenopathy
淋巴结病
pleurisy
pleur/o
胸膜炎
pleura
melaena
melan/o
黑便
black
serositis
ser
浆膜炎
serum
urticarial
urticaria/I
寻麻疹的
hives,rash
bullous
大泡的
culprit
起因
coryza
鼻伤风
bulbousness
球状
malformation
畸形
steatorrhoea
steat/o
脂肪泻
fat
bronchiectasis
ectasis
支气管扩张
expansion
naproxen
sold under the brand name Aleve among others, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain, menstrual cramps, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout and fever. It is taken orally.
lignocaine
利多卡因
myringotomy
myring/o
鼓膜切开
eardrum
fontanelle
囟门
asphyxia
sphygm/o
窒息
pulse
constitutional
本性的
Zarontin (ethosuximide)
generally is used only for the brief staring spells known as absence seizures (formerly known as “petit mal” seizures). It is highly effective and safe for children who have the disorder known as childhood absence epilepsy
Valproate and its valproic acid, sodium valproate, and valproate semisodium forms
are medications primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder and prevent migraine headaches. They are useful for the prevention of seizures in those with absence seizures, partial seizures, and generalized seizures.
Lamotrigine
is a medicine used to treat epilepsy. It can also help prevent low mood (depression) in adults with bipolar disorder. Seizures are bursts of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily affect how it works. Lamotrigine slows these electrical signals down to stop seizures.
Atonic seizures are a type of seizure that causes sudden loss of muscle strength. These seizures are also called akinetic seizures, drop attacks or drop seizures.
The sudden lack of muscle strength, or tone, can cause the person to fall to the ground. The person usually remains conscious, and may not always fall down.
akinetic seizure
kinet/o
运动不能发作
movement, motion
myoclonic
clon/o
肌阵挛的
turmoil
nystagmus
眼球震颤
hirsutism
多毛症
Gastrolyte
Oral rehydration solutions are used to manage fluid loss due to diarrhea and vomiting. The solution consists of salt, water, and sugar, …
Phenothiazines
are a group of nitrogen and sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds, labeled as the first-generation typical antipsychotic medications used for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, control nausea and vomiting, and other psychotic disorders with delusional manifestations.
metoclopramide
灭吐灵Metoclopramide is a dopamine receptor antagonist and has been approved by the FDA to treat nausea and vomiting in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease or diabetic gastroparesis by increasing gastric motility.
antiemetic
emet/o
止吐
vomiting
epiphysis
epi-
-physis
骨骺
above
growth
diaphysis
dia-
-physis
骨干
through
growth
calcaneum
跟骨
exquisite
剧烈的
The metaphysis
meta
phys
is the region where the epiphysis joins the diaphysis; in a growing bone this corresponds to the calcified layer of the epiphyseal plate together with the interdigitating bone
beyond
air
delineate
描述，解释
dictate
规定、命令
-atresia
closure,absence of opening
viridan
草绿色的
syncytial
合胞体的
excoriation
脱皮
idiopathic
idi/o
先天的，特发的
self,unique
karyotype
kary/o
染色体核型
nucleus
precocious
过早发育的
