MCQ 9 Flashcards

1
Q

manubriostetnal
sternal

A

胸骨柄的,
sternum

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2
Q

mesentetric
mes/o

A

肠系膜
middle, intermediate

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3
Q

prostration

A

虚脱

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4
Q

copious

A

很多的

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5
Q

serosanguinous
ser/o
sanguin/

A

血清血液的
serum
blood

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6
Q

dehiscence
dehisc/o

A

裂开
burst open. split

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7
Q

streptococcal

A

链球菌的

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8
Q

cautery
cauterisation

A

烧灼
烧灼术

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9
Q

contusion

A

撞伤

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10
Q

nebulised

A

雾化的

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11
Q

salbutamol

A

舒喘宁

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12
Q

adrenaline

A

肾上腺素

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13
Q

demography

A

人口统计学

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14
Q

thalassaemia

A

地中海贫血

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15
Q

recessive
recession

A

隐性的
衰退,凹处

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16
Q

Bisphosphonates

A

are a group of drugs that work by slowing bone loss. They reduce the risk of hip and spine fractures.

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17
Q

arthroplasty

A

关节成形术

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18
Q

intramedullary
intra-
medull/o

A

髓内的
into, within, inwards
inner part, medulla

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19
Q

ambulation

A

移动

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20
Q

parotitis
parotid/o

A

腮腺炎
parotid gland

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21
Q

demise

A

败落,死亡

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22
Q

substantial

A

大量的

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23
Q

ambience
ambient

A

气氛
环境的

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24
Q

erosion

A

腐蚀,糜烂

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25
eversion
外翻
26
folliculitis follicul/o
毛囊炎 small sac
27
eradicate
根除
28
pessary
阴道栓
29
Microgynon 30
is the most commonly prescribed COC pill brand and it contains 30 micrograms of ethinylestradiol and 150 micrograms of levonorgestrel.
30
MICROGYNON 20 ED
One active tablet contains 20 micrograms ethinylestradiol and 100 micrograms levonorgestrel. Each pink active tablet contains 33 mg of lactose
31
menorrhagia men/o -rrhagia
月经过多 menses, menstruation excessive discharge or flow
32
anovulatory
无排卵的
33
progesterone
黄体酮,孕激素
34
prolactin lact/i/o
催乳激素 milk Prolactin (also known as lactotropin and PRL) is a hormone that's responsible for lactation
35
luteinising hormone
黄体生成素
36
oxytocin oxy- -tocia
催产素 quick,sharp childbirth
37
lactotropin lact/o -trophin
催乳激素 milk, stimulating the effect of a hormone
38
Placental lactogen
also called chorionic somatomammotropin, is a polypeptide placental hormone, part of the somatotropin family. Its structure and function is similar to that of growth hormone. It modifies the metabolic state of the mother during pregnancy to facilitate the energy supply of the fetus.
39
dyspareunia
性交困难
40
unilocular loc/o
单室的, place
41
Clomiphene citrate
克罗米芬 is a medication used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. Use results in a greater chance of twins. It is taken by mouth once a day, with a course of treatment that usually lasts for five days.
42
myomectomy
肌瘤剔除术
43
axilla
腋下
44
galactorrhoea galact/o -rrhoea
乳溢 milk discharge, flow
45
Bromocriptine
is in a class of medications called dopamine receptor agonists. It treats hyperprolactinemia by decreasing the amount of prolactin in the body. It treats acromegaly by decreasing the amount of growth hormone in the body. It treats Parkinson's disease by stimulating the nerves that control movement.
46
Danazol
is a synthetic steroid and pituitary gonadotropin inhibitor used in the treatment of endometriosis and symptomatic treatment of severe pain and tenderness associated with benign fibrocystic breasts.
47
adnexal adnex/o
附件的 bound to, conjoined
48
postcoital coitus coit/o
性交后的 性交 coming together
49
ectropion
外翻
50
diazepam
安定
51
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), also known as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) Depo-Provera
is a hormonal medication of the progestin type.It is used as a method of birth control and as a part of menopausal hormone therapy. It is also used to treat endometriosis, abnormal uterine bleeding, paraphilia, and certain types of cancer
52
virilisation viril/o
男性化 masculine
53
Norethisterone
is a synthetic second-generation progestin used for contraception, prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in hormone replacement therapy, and in the treatment of other hormone-mediated illnesses such as endometriosis
54
Levonorgestrel
is a hormonal medication which is used in a number of birth control methods. It is combined with an estrogen to make combination birth control pills. As an emergency birth control, sold under the brand names Plan B One-Step and Julie, among others, it is useful within 72 hours of unprotected sex.孕酮
55
thyroxine
甲状腺素
56
DROSPIRENONE; ETHINYL ESTRADIOL
prevents ovulation and pregnancy. It may also be used to treat acne and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). It belongs to a group of medications called oral contraceptives. It is a combination of the hormones estrogen and progestin.
57
Cyproterone acetate
is a steroid used in combination with ethinyl estradiol to treat women with severe acne and symptoms of androgenization. Also used alone at much higher doses for palliative treatment of patients with prostate cancer.
58
purpuric purpur/o
紫癜的 purple
59
ecchymotic ec chym tic
瘀斑的 out to pour pertaining to, drug action
60
lymphadenopathy
淋巴结病
61
pleurisy pleur/o
胸膜炎 pleura
62
melaena melan/o
黑便 black
63
serositis ser
浆膜炎 serum
64
urticarial urticaria/I
寻麻疹的 hives,rash
65
bullous
大泡的
66
culprit
起因
67
coryza
鼻伤风
68
bulbousness
球状
69
malformation
畸形
70
steatorrhoea steat/o
脂肪泻 fat
71
bronchiectasis ectasis
支气管扩张 expansion
72
naproxen
sold under the brand name Aleve among others, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain, menstrual cramps, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout and fever. It is taken orally.
73
lignocaine
利多卡因
74
myringotomy myring/o
鼓膜切开 eardrum
75
fontanelle
囟门
76
asphyxia sphygm/o
窒息 pulse
77
constitutional
本性的
78
Zarontin (ethosuximide)
generally is used only for the brief staring spells known as absence seizures (formerly known as "petit mal" seizures). It is highly effective and safe for children who have the disorder known as childhood absence epilepsy
79
Valproate and its valproic acid, sodium valproate, and valproate semisodium forms
are medications primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder and prevent migraine headaches. They are useful for the prevention of seizures in those with absence seizures, partial seizures, and generalized seizures.
80
Lamotrigine
is a medicine used to treat epilepsy. It can also help prevent low mood (depression) in adults with bipolar disorder. Seizures are bursts of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily affect how it works. Lamotrigine slows these electrical signals down to stop seizures.
81
Atonic seizures are a type of seizure that causes sudden loss of muscle strength. These seizures are also called akinetic seizures, drop attacks or drop seizures.
The sudden lack of muscle strength, or tone, can cause the person to fall to the ground. The person usually remains conscious, and may not always fall down.
82
akinetic seizure kinet/o
运动不能发作 movement, motion
83
myoclonic clon/o
肌阵挛的 turmoil
84
nystagmus
眼球震颤
85
hirsutism
多毛症
86
Gastrolyte
Oral rehydration solutions are used to manage fluid loss due to diarrhea and vomiting. The solution consists of salt, water, and sugar, ...
87
Phenothiazines
are a group of nitrogen and sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds, labeled as the first-generation typical antipsychotic medications used for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, control nausea and vomiting, and other psychotic disorders with delusional manifestations.
88
metoclopramide
灭吐灵Metoclopramide is a dopamine receptor antagonist and has been approved by the FDA to treat nausea and vomiting in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease or diabetic gastroparesis by increasing gastric motility.
89
antiemetic emet/o
止吐 vomiting
90
epiphysis epi- -physis
骨骺 above growth
91
diaphysis dia- -physis
骨干 through growth
92
calcaneum
跟骨
93
exquisite
剧烈的
94
The metaphysis meta phys
is the region where the epiphysis joins the diaphysis; in a growing bone this corresponds to the calcified layer of the epiphyseal plate together with the interdigitating bone beyond air
95
delineate
描述,解释
96
dictate
规定、命令
97
-atresia
closure,absence of opening
98
viridan
草绿色的
99
syncytial
合胞体的
100
excoriation
脱皮
101
idiopathic idi/o
先天的,特发的 self,unique
102
karyotype kary/o
染色体核型 nucleus
103
precocious
过早发育的