MCQ 11 Flashcards
1
Q
adamant
A
固执的,坚强的
2
Q
cathartic
catharsis
cathart/o
A
疏导的,通便的
精神发泄
cleansing, purging
3
Q
equilibrium
A
心情平静
4
Q
euphoric
eu-
phor/o
A
极度兴奋的
good
carry, bear
5
Q
corroborate
A
证实
6
Q
histrionic
A
戏剧的,表演的
7
Q
ingratiate
A
迎合
8
Q
succumb
A
屈服
9
Q
gullibly
A
轻易受骗地
10
Q
gregariousness
A
合群度
11
Q
catecholamines
A
儿茶酚胺
12
Q
serotonin
A
血清素
13
Q
cyclothymia
cycl/o
-thymia
A
躁郁症
recurring
mind, emotion
14
Q
discrete
A
分离的,不连续的
15
Q
hypomanic
hypo-
-mania
A
轻度躁狂的
less than normal
狂乱的
16
Q
ephemeral
A
短暂的
17
Q
grandiosity
A
夸大
18
Q
promiscuity
A
性乱交
19
Q
hare-brained
A
轻率的,
20
Q
inducement
A
诱惑
21
Q
implementation
A
实施
22
Q
squalid
A
肮脏的
23
Q
pundit
A
专家
24
Q
treatise
A
论文
25
Ekbom Syndrome is synonymous with delusory parasitos
is, a belief that one's body is infested by invisible bugs. Persons suffering from this syndrome often claim to feel dermal sensations and to visualize the bugs, although no one else can see them.
26
Somatic symptom disorder
is diagnosed when a person has a significant focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, weakness or shortness of breath, to a level that results in major distress and/or problems functioning. The individual has excessive thoughts, feelings and behaviors relating to the physical symptoms.
27
bulimia nervosa
暴食症
28
calloused
变硬的
29
hirsutism
多毛的
30
lanugo hair
胎毛
31
enamel
牙釉质
32
infatuation
迷恋。
It’s not love . It’s not a passing infatuation.
33
alleviate
缓解
34
hierarchical
分等级的
35
emaciated
憔悴的
36
morbidly
病态地
37
exploit
剥削、开拓
38
narcissistic
自恋的,自我陶醉的
39
idiosyncratic
独特的,怪癖的
40
contemporary
现代的
41
contempt
轻视
42
despondent
沮丧的
43
dysphoria
dys
phoria
烦躁不安
feeling, emotional state
44
futile
徒劳的
45
Venlafaxine
is from of a group of antidepressants called serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, or SNRIs. It is thought to work by increasing the levels of mood-enhancing chemicals called serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain. It's used to treat depression and sometimes anxiety and panic attacks.
46
Mirtazapine
is an atypical antidepressant and is used primarily for the treatment of a major depressive disorder. Mirtazapine is in a group of tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCA). Mirtazapine inhibits the central presynaptic alpha-2-adrenergic receptors, which causes an increased release of serotonin and norepinephrine.
47
Amitriptyline, sold under the brand name Elavil among others,
is a tricyclic antidepressant primarily used to treat major depressive disorder, a variety of pain syndromes such as neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, migraine and tension headaches.
48
Imipramine
is a medication used in the treatment of depression and anxiety. It is a tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant.
49
Dosulepin, also known as dothiepin and sold under the brand name Prothiaden among others
is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which is used in the treatment of depression. Dosulepin was once the most frequently prescribed antidepressant in the United Kingdom, but it is no longer widely used due to its relatively high toxicity in overdose without therapeutic advantages over other TCAs.It acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and also has other activities including antihistamine, antiadrenergic, antiserotonergic, anticholinergic, and sodium channel-blocking effects
50
genitalia
gen/o
生殖器
51
rite of passage
必经之路
52
mutilation
毁损
53
bewilderment
困惑
54
abscond
潜逃
55
solubility
可溶性
56
mitigate
缓和
57
psychotropic
psych/o
-tropic
治疗精神病的,
mind
affinity for亲和力
58
glycoprotein
glyc/o
糖蛋白
glucose,sugar
59
glial
胶质的
60
choroid plexus
plex/o
脉络丛
network of nerves
61
hibernation
冬眠
62
contrite
后悔的
63
remorse
懊悔
64
The limbic system
is the part of the brain involved in our behavioural and emotional responses, especially when it comes to behaviours we need for survival: feeding, reproduction and caring for our young, and fight or flight responses.
65
propranolol
心得安
66
perplexity
困惑
67
amnesia
健忘症
68
implication
影响
69
proscriptive
禁止的
70
hydroponically
水陪地
71
legitimate
合法的,正当的
72
tip off
举报
73
infrared
红外线的
74
carbon dioxide
二氧化碳
75
pollination
授粉
76
conjugation
结合
77
sulphation
硫酸化
78
acetylation
acet/o
乙酰化
vinegar
79
endoplasmic reticulum
内质网
80
Fluvoxamine
Not in children and adolescents
is used to treat obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It belongs to a group of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medicines are thought to work by increasing the activity of a chemical called serotonin in the brain.
81
Clozapine
controls schizophrenia but does not cure it. It may take several weeks or longer before you feel the full benefit of clozapine. Continue to take clozapine even if you feel well. Do not stop taking clozapine without talking to your doctor.
dramatic increase in weight
82
Citalopram
is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's often used to treat low mood (depression) and also sometimes for panic attacks.
83
lavatory
卫生间
84
pethidine
度冷丁
85
alarmist
大惊小怪的
86
Undue
不恰当的
87
hypnogogic
hypn/o
入睡前发生的
Sleep
88
hyperarousal
过度警觉的
89
nostalgic
引人怀旧的
90
Olanzapine
helps to manage symptoms of mental health conditions such as: seeing, hearing, feeling or believing things that others do not, feeling unusually suspicious or having muddled thoughts (schizophrenia) feeling agitated or hyperactive, very excited, elated, or impulsive (mania symptoms of bipolar disorder)
dramatic increases in weight
91
Zolpidem, sold under the brand name Ambien among others,
is a medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of sleeping problems. Guidelines recommend that it be used only after cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and behavioral changes, such as sleep hygiene, have been tried
92
Zopiclone, sold under the brand name Imovane among others,
is a nonbenzodiazepine used to treat difficulty sleeping. Zopiclone is molecularly distinct from benzodiazepine drugs and is classed as a cyclopyrrolone.
93
fidget
烦躁。坐立不安
94
jumpy
焦虑不安的
95
Temazepam
is a medication of the benzodiazepine class which is generally used to treat severe or debilitating insomnia. It is taken by mouth. Temazepam is rapidly absorbed, and significant hypnotic effects begin in less than 30 minutes and can last for up to eight hours.
96
Nortriptyline
is a medicine used for treating nerve pain. Occasionally, it's also used to treat depression and bedwetting in children (nocturnal enuresis) .
97
Escitalopram-Apotex
is used to treat depression. It belongs to a group of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). They are thought to work by their actions on brain chemicals called amines which are involved in controlling mood
98
Asperger's syndrome
A developmental disorder affecting ability to effectively socialise and communicate.
is a condition on the autism spectrum, with generally higher functioning.
99
There are five types of PDDs
These include the three known autism spectrum disorders—autism, Asperger syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)—as well as childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD) and Rett syndrome.
100
Pervasive developmental disorder
is a subtype of autism spectrum disorder but we should note that PDD is diagnosed in individuals who meet some but not all criteria of ASD. In layman's terms, people with PDD tend to display mild ASD symptoms. For this reason, PDD is often also termed atypical autism.
101
Childhood disintegrative disorder CDD
is a condition in which children develop normally through about age 3. Then, over a few months, they lose language, motor, social, and other skills that they already learned
102
Rett syndrome
A rare genetic mutation affecting brain development in girls.
Despite being caused by a gene mutation, it is rarely inherited.
103
dexterity
敏捷
104
truancy
旷课
105
bizarre
古怪的
106
arithmetic
算术的
107
visuo spatial
视觉空间的
108
malinger(ing)
装病
109
concomitant
相伴的
110
feigned
假的
111
pertinent
中肯的,相关的
112
rage
愤怒
113
erratic
难以预测的
114
limbic
边缘系统的
115
amygdala
杏仁体
116
hippocampus
海马体