MCQ 7 Flashcards by Kelly Kalaidjian

pectineal

耻骨的

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lacunar

腔隙的

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quadriceps
quadri-

四头肌
four

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prokinetic
pro
kinet/o

促肠动力
before
movement, motion

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domperidone

胃肠动力药

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sinister

不祥的

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collateral

附加的

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granulation tissue

不良肉芽组织

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lassitude

疲倦

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frothy

起泡的

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catabolic
cata-

分解代谢的
down

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conjugated bilirubin
directed bilirubin

结合性胆红素，水溶性、由肝排出

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urobilinogen

尿胆素原

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scrotal

阴囊的

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sclerotherapy
scler/o

硬化疗法
hardening

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unequivocal

明确的

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haemorrhoid

痔疮

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schistosomiasis/ bilharzia
schist/o
som

血吸虫病
splitting, parting
body

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Praziquantel

治疗血吸虫的药

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haemorrhagic
haem/o
-rrhage

出血的
blood
bursting forth

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caput medusae

脐周静脉曲张

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ciliated

有纤毛的

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miracidia

纤毛幼虫

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cercariae

摇尾幼虫

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haemophilia
haemophiliac
-philia

血友病
血友病人
attraction

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volvulus

肠扭转

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caecal
caec/o

盲肠的
caecum

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enema

灌肠剂，开塞露

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aperient

缓泻药

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dolichocolon

巨结肠

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kink

纽结

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judicious

明智的

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umbilicus

脐

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dehiscence
dehisc/o

裂开
burst open

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ileus

肠梗阻

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tinged

淡色的

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icterus
icteric

黄疸 jaundice
黄疸的

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obturate

闭塞

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orifices

孔口

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helicobacter pylori

幽门螺旋杆菌

megacolon
mega-

巨结肠
abnormally large

avert

避免，防止

leiomyosarcoma
lei/o
my/o
sarc/
oma

平滑肌肉瘤
smooth
muscle
flesh
tumour

postprandial
-prandial
post

餐后
meal
after

radiolucent
lucent

射线可透的
shine

inevitably

不可避免的

subcapsular
sub
capsul/o

囊下的
under, below.
capsule

exsanguinate
ex-
sanguin/o

血流尽
outward
blood

haemopoietic
-poietin

造血的
substance that forms

spherocytosis
spher/o

球形细胞增多症
globe, round

elliptocytosis
ellipt/o

橄榄形细胞增多症
ellipse-shaped

thymus

胸腺

protamine

鱼精蛋白

antagonist that neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulation.

bacilluria
bacill/o

杆菌尿
bacillus, rod-shaped bacterium

colovesical
vesic/o

结肠膀胱的
urinary bladder,

pyosalpinx
-salpinx

输卵管积脓
uterine tube

Ileal

回肠的

disseminate

散布

tamoxifen

a hormone therapy used to treat hormone receptor-positive breast cancer

erectile

勃起的

androgen
andr/o
-gen

雄激素
male
producing

adrenal
adren/o

adrenal glands

orchidectomy
orch/o
orchi/o
orchid/o

睾丸切除
testis,
testicle

oestrogen
oestr/o

雌激素
female hormone

stilboestrol

已烯雌酚

luteinising
lute/o

黄体化
yellow , corpus luteum

Goserelin

a synthetic hormone. In men, it stops the production of the hormone testosterone, which may stimulate the growth of cancer cells. In women, goserelin decreases the production of the hormone estradiol (which may stimulate the growth of cancer cells) to levels similar to a postmenopausal state.

castration

去势，阉割

pethidine

度冷丁

hyoscine butylbromide

It relieves the pain of stomach and bowel cramps by helping your digestive system to relax.

factitious

人工的，虚假的

fabrication

捏造

Munchausen syndrome by proxy

is a mental illness and a form of child abuse. The caretaker of a child, most often a mother, either makes up fake symptoms or causes real symptoms to make it look like the child is sick.

rigor

寒战

prostatic
prostat/o

前列腺的
prostate gland

per se

本身

egress

出口，外出

cytokine

细胞因子

prostaglandin

前列腺素

cisterna chyli

乳糜池

laxative

缓泻药

suppository

栓剂

neostigmine methylsulfate

甲硫酸新斯的明

detrusor

逼尿肌

pudendal

会阴的

rarefy

变薄的

anaplastic
ana
plas/o

退行发育的
apart
formation

pyrexia
antipyretic

发烧的
退烧的

plethora

多血症

hydrocele
hydro-
-cele

阴囊积水
water
hernia

detrimental

有害的

eminently

非常地

radiolucent
lucent

射线可透过的
shine

ancillary

辅助的

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

A pulmonary embolism (PE)

palliation

减轻、缓解

libido

性欲

agonist

兴奋剂

micturition

排尿困难