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MCQ 8 Flashcards

1
Q

orgasm

A

性高潮

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2
Q

spondylolisthesis
spondyl/o
-listhesis

A

脊椎前移
vertebra
slip or slide

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3
Q

spondylolysis
spondyl/o
-lysis

A

loosened spine
vertebra
separation

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4
Q

germ-cell

A

生殖细胞

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5
Q

Cisplatinum
Cisplatin

A

Cisplatin is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of cancers. These include testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, mesothelioma, brain tumors and neuroblastoma. It is given by injection into a vein.

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6
Q

scintigraphy
scint/i

A

闪耀扫描术
sparking, flash of light

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7
Q

epididymo-orchitis
epididym/o
orchi/o

A

副睾睾丸炎

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8
Q

vas deferens

A

输精管

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9
Q

sediment

A

沉淀物

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10
Q

annular

A

环形的

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11
Q

mitosis

A

有丝分裂

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12
Q

calyceal

A

肾盏

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13
Q

sequel

A

结局，后果。

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14
Q

leptospirosis

A

钩状螺旋体

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15
Q

larval stage

A

幼虫阶段

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16
Q

subclinical

A

潜在的，亚临床的

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17
Q

trematode

A

吸虫

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18
Q

pruritic
prurit/o
pruritus

A

痒的
itching
瘙痒症

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19
Q

spiked ova

A

尖的卵子

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20
Q

isoquinoline

A

异喹啉

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21
Q

wade

A

趟水

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22
Q

doxycycline

A

强力霉素

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23
Q

acne

A

粉刺

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24
Q

spirochaetal

A

螺旋体的

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25
Q

mammalian
mamm/o

A

哺乳动物的
breast

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26
Q

rodent

A

鼠类（的）

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27
Q

leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica
-icterus
-haem/o
-rrhage

A

出血性黄疸钩状螺旋体病 ( Weil disease)
jaundice
Blood
excessive discharge or flow

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28
Q

ophthalmoplegia
ophthalm/o
-plegia

A

眼瘫痪
eye
paralysis

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29
Q

Wernicke encephalopathy

A

is an acute neurological condition characterized by a clinical triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and confusion. This disease is caused by thiamine deficiency, which primarily affects the peripheral and central nervous systems. related to take alcohol.

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30
Q

amnestic

A

遗忘的

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31
Q

confabulatory

A

虚构的

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32
Q

abstinence

A

节制，戒酒

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33
Q

titratable

A

可滴定的

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34
Q

hyaline

A

透明的

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35
Q

mesangial
mes/o
angi/o

A

肾小球细膜的

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36
Q

volatile

A

易变的，易挥发的，

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37
Q

excretion

A

排泄

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38
Q

extricate

A

解救

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39
Q

Diltiazem

A

is a calcium channel blocker that treats high blood pressure and angina (chest pain). It makes your heart’s workload easier.
n.地尔硫卓（又称硫氮酮，一种新型的钙离子拮抗剂）
网络 地尔硫卓; 地尔硫; 硫氮卓酮

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40
Q

combat

41
Q

ameliorate

A

改善、减轻

42
Q

husbandry

43
Q

coenzyme

44
Q

exanthematous

45
Q

acrodermatitis
acro-

A

肢端皮炎
extremities

46
Q

molybdenum

47
Q

selenium

48
Q

cobalt

49
Q

chromium

50
Q

Glibenclamide

A

also known as glyburide, is an antidiabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is recommended that it be taken together with diet and exercise. It may be used with other antidiabetic medication. It is not recommended for use by itself in type 1 diabetes.

51
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

is a thiazide diuretic (water pill)

52
Q

Phenytoin

A

苯妥英钠is a medication used in the management and treatment of epilepsy, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, complex partial seizures, and status epilepticus. It is in the anticonvulsants class of drugs.

53
Q

azotaemia
azot/o

A

氮素血症
nitrogen, urea

54
Q

aldactone
spironoactone

A

螺内酯，安体舒通

55
Q

haemoptysis
-ptysis

A

咳血
spitting

56
Q

insipidus
diabetes insipidus

57
Q

hypercalcaemia

A

fatigue, constipation, polyuria, occasionally mental confusion and coma.

58
Q

myasthenic
my-
asthenia

A

肌无力的
muscle
weakness

59
Q

Lambert-Eaton syndrome

A

also known as Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, is a condition in which the immune system attacks the neuromuscular junctions — the areas where your nerves and muscles connect. Normally, your nerve cells pass signals along to your muscle cells. These signals help your muscles move.

60
Q

electrolytes

61
Q

abottoir

62
Q

rickettsia

A

立克次体

63
Q

reservoir

A

(病原体的）储存宿主

64
Q

convalescent

A

a,n 康复的（人）

65
Q

tetracycline

66
Q

viscus

67
Q

haemosiderin
sider/o

A

血铁黄素
iron

68
Q

Cefalexin

A

also spelled cephalexin, is an antibiotic that can treat a number of bacterial infections. It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cefalexin is a β-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.

69
Q

bursa

70
Q

equine

71
Q

dyspepsia
-pepsia

A

消化不良。
digestion

72
Q

tremulous

73
Q

lymphatic

74
Q

The Reticuloendothelial System (RES)

A

consists of cells descending from the monocytes which are able to perform phagocytosis of foreign materials and particles. 90% of the RES are located in the liver.

75
Q

antiretroviral
retro

A

抗逆转录病毒的
backwards, behind

76
Q

thrush

77
Q

candidiasis
candida

A

念珠球菌病
念珠球菌

78
Q

cryptosporidipsis
crypto-

A

隐孢子虫病
hidden

79
Q

municipal

80
Q

allograft
all/o

A

同种异体移植
different

81
Q

loci
loc/o

A

基因位点
place

82
Q

astronomical

A

天文数字的，庞大的

83
Q

cadaver

84
Q

haplotype

85
Q

cyclosporine

A

环孢霉素
an immunosuppressive agent used to treat organ rejection post-transplant. It also has use in certain other autoimmune diseases, treatment of organ rejection in kidney, liver, and heart allogeneic transplants, rheumatoid arthritis when the condition has not adequately responded to methotrexate.

86
Q

cumulative

87
Q

glottis
glott/o

A

声门
back of tongue

88
Q

epiglottis
epi-

A

会厌
above,

89
Q

larynx

90
Q

pharynx

91
Q

retch

92
Q

instinctive

93
Q

The Heimlich maneuver

A

is performed by wrapping your arms around a person, making a fist with one hand and clasping it with the other. You place your fists between the person’s ribcage and belly button and thrust your hands into their abdomen until the object is freed.

94
Q

cannula

95
Q

missile

96
Q

trace elements

A

微量元素

97
Q

tractor

98
Q

ooze

99
Q

Trendelenburg position

A

头低脚高位

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