MCQ 8 Flashcards
1
Q
orgasm
A
性高潮
2
Q
spondylolisthesis
spondyl/o
-listhesis
A
脊椎前移
vertebra
slip or slide
3
Q
spondylolysis
spondyl/o
-lysis
A
loosened spine
vertebra
separation
4
Q
germ-cell
A
生殖细胞
5
Q
Cisplatinum
Cisplatin
A
Cisplatin is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of cancers. These include testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, mesothelioma, brain tumors and neuroblastoma. It is given by injection into a vein.
6
Q
scintigraphy
scint/i
A
闪耀扫描术
sparking, flash of light
7
Q
epididymo-orchitis
epididym/o
orchi/o
A
副睾睾丸炎
8
Q
vas deferens
A
输精管
9
Q
sediment
A
沉淀物
10
Q
annular
A
环形的
11
Q
mitosis
A
有丝分裂
12
Q
calyceal
A
肾盏
13
Q
sequel
A
结局，后果。
14
Q
leptospirosis
A
钩状螺旋体
15
Q
larval stage
A
幼虫阶段
16
Q
subclinical
A
潜在的，亚临床的
17
Q
trematode
A
吸虫
18
Q
pruritic
prurit/o
pruritus
A
痒的
itching
瘙痒症
19
Q
spiked ova
A
尖的卵子
20
Q
isoquinoline
A
异喹啉
21
Q
wade
A
趟水
22
Q
doxycycline
A
强力霉素
23
Q
acne
A
粉刺
24
Q
spirochaetal
A
螺旋体的
25
mammalian
mamm/o
哺乳动物的
breast
26
rodent
鼠类（的）
27
leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica
-icterus
-haem/o
-rrhage
出血性黄疸钩状螺旋体病 ( Weil disease)
jaundice
Blood
excessive discharge or flow
28
ophthalmoplegia
ophthalm/o
-plegia
眼瘫痪
eye
paralysis
29
Wernicke encephalopathy
is an acute neurological condition characterized by a clinical triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and confusion. This disease is caused by thiamine deficiency, which primarily affects the peripheral and central nervous systems. related to take alcohol.
30
amnestic
遗忘的
31
confabulatory
虚构的
32
abstinence
节制，戒酒
33
titratable
可滴定的
34
hyaline
透明的
35
mesangial
mes/o
angi/o
肾小球细膜的
36
volatile
易变的，易挥发的，
37
excretion
排泄
38
extricate
解救
39
Diltiazem
is a calcium channel blocker that treats high blood pressure and angina (chest pain). It makes your heart's workload easier.
n.地尔硫卓（又称硫氮酮，一种新型的钙离子拮抗剂）
网络 地尔硫卓; 地尔硫; 硫氮卓酮
40
combat
减轻
41
ameliorate
改善、减轻
42
husbandry
畜牧业
43
coenzyme
辅酶
44
exanthematous
发疹的
45
acrodermatitis
acro-
肢端皮炎
extremities
46
molybdenum
钼
47
selenium
硒
48
cobalt
钴
49
chromium
鉻
50
Glibenclamide
also known as glyburide, is an antidiabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is recommended that it be taken together with diet and exercise. It may be used with other antidiabetic medication. It is not recommended for use by itself in type 1 diabetes.
51
Hydrochlorothiazide
is a thiazide diuretic (water pill)
52
Phenytoin
苯妥英钠is a medication used in the management and treatment of epilepsy, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, complex partial seizures, and status epilepticus. It is in the anticonvulsants class of drugs.
53
azotaemia
azot/o
氮素血症
nitrogen, urea
54
aldactone
spironoactone
螺内酯，安体舒通
55
haemoptysis
-ptysis
咳血
spitting
56
insipidus
diabetes insipidus
尿崩症
57
hypercalcaemia
fatigue, constipation, polyuria, occasionally mental confusion and coma.
58
myasthenic
my-
asthenia
肌无力的
muscle
weakness
59
Lambert-Eaton syndrome
also known as Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, is a condition in which the immune system attacks the neuromuscular junctions — the areas where your nerves and muscles connect. Normally, your nerve cells pass signals along to your muscle cells. These signals help your muscles move.
60
electrolytes
电解质
61
abottoir
屠宰场
62
rickettsia
立克次体
63
reservoir
(病原体的）储存宿主
64
convalescent
a,n 康复的（人）
65
tetracycline
四环素
66
viscus
内脏
67
haemosiderin
sider/o
血铁黄素
iron
68
Cefalexin
also spelled cephalexin, is an antibiotic that can treat a number of bacterial infections. It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cefalexin is a β-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.
69
bursa
囊
70
equine
马的
71
dyspepsia
-pepsia
消化不良。
digestion
72
tremulous
震颤的
73
lymphatic
淋巴管
74
The Reticuloendothelial System (RES)
consists of cells descending from the monocytes which are able to perform phagocytosis of foreign materials and particles. 90% of the RES are located in the liver.
75
antiretroviral
retro
抗逆转录病毒的
backwards, behind
76
thrush
鹅口疮
77
candidiasis
candida
念珠球菌病
念珠球菌
78
cryptosporidipsis
crypto-
隐孢子虫病
hidden
79
municipal
城市的
80
allograft
all/o
同种异体移植
different
81
loci
loc/o
基因位点
place
82
astronomical
天文数字的，庞大的
83
cadaver
尸体
84
haplotype
单体
85
cyclosporine
环孢霉素
an immunosuppressive agent used to treat organ rejection post-transplant. It also has use in certain other autoimmune diseases, treatment of organ rejection in kidney, liver, and heart allogeneic transplants, rheumatoid arthritis when the condition has not adequately responded to methotrexate.
86
cumulative
积累的
87
glottis
glott/o
声门
back of tongue
88
epiglottis
epi-
会厌
above,
89
larynx
喉
90
pharynx
咽
91
retch
做呕
92
instinctive
本能的
93
The Heimlich maneuver
is performed by wrapping your arms around a person, making a fist with one hand and clasping it with the other. You place your fists between the person's ribcage and belly button and thrust your hands into their abdomen until the object is freed.
94
cannula
套管
95
missile
导弹
96
trace elements
微量元素
97
tractor
拖拉机
98
ooze
渗出
99
Trendelenburg position
头低脚高位
