MC - 3- Tachycardia - Adult Flashcards

1
Q

A heart rate over _____ with symptoms requires treatment according to the SCEMSS protocols.

A

150

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2
Q

If a patients HR remains over 150, yet they have no symptoms, what should be evaluated?

A

Underlying causes

  • fever
  • hypovolemia
  • sepsis
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3
Q

What s/s make a patient with a HR over 150 “unstable” by SCEMSS protocol?

A
  • hypoTN/shock
  • AMS
  • ischemic chest pain
  • new/worsening CHF
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4
Q

In the case of a STABLE narrow complex, regular rhythm, what should be attempted first?

A. 6 mg rapid IVP adenosine
B. 12 mg rapid IVP adenosine
C. 150 mg amiodarone over 10 minutes
D. Valsalva maneuver

A

D. Valsalva maneuver

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5
Q

Ineffective Valsalva maneuvers in the stable, narrow complex, rapid rhythm leads to administration of _____.

A

6 mg adenosine rapid IVP, then 12 mg adenosine rapid IVP

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6
Q

Stable, wide-complex rhythms may be given _____.

A. 6 mg rapid IVP adenosine
B. 12 mg rapid IVP adenosine
C. 150 mg amiodarone over 10 minutes
D. Valsalva maneuver

A

C. 150 mg amiodarone over 10 minutes

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7
Q

Unstable, narrow complex, irregular rhythms are treat with ______.

A

syncronized cardioversion 200J, 360J

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8
Q

Unstable, wide complex, regular rhythms are treated with _____.

A

Syncronized cardioversion 100J, 200J, 360J

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9
Q

Unstable, wide complex, irregular rhythms are treated with ______.

A

Defibrillation at 360 J

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10
Q

Unstable, narrow complex, regular rhythms are treated with _____.

A

Syncronized cardioversion 50J, 100J, 200J. 360J

Narrow complex usually indicates supraventricular tissues. Smaller tissues, smaller cardioversion dose

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11
Q

What is the Ketamine IM dose for patients between 50-74 Kilograms?

A

150-300 mg

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12
Q

What is the Ketamine IM dose for patients 75-90 Kilograms?

A

200-400 mg

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13
Q

What is the Ketamine IM dose for patients over 90 Kilograms?

A

250-500 mg

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14
Q

What is the Ketamine dose for geriatric patients?

A

Medical control contact required

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15
Q

What is the Ketamine IV dose for patients between 50-74 Kilograms?

A

75-150 mg

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16
Q

What is the Ketamine IV dose for patients between 75-90 Kilograms?

A

100-200 mg

17
Q

What is the Ketamine IV dose for geriatric patients?

A

Medical control contact required

18
Q

What is the IV/IM Fentanyl dose for 50-74 kg?

A

50 mcg

19
Q

What is the IV/IM Fentanyl dose for 75-90 kg?

A

75 mcg

20
Q

What is the IV/IM Fentanyl dose for geriatrics?

A

25 mcg

21
Q

What is the IN Fentanyl dose for 50-74 kg?

A

100 mcg

22
Q

What is the IN Fentanyl dose for 75-90 kg?

A

100 mcg

23
Q

What is the IN Fentanyl dose for geriatrics?

A

50 mcg

24
Q

What is the IV/IM dose of Lorazepam for all non geriatric patients?

A

2 mg

25
Q

What is the IV/IM dose of Lorazepam for geriatrics?

A

1 mg

26
Q

What is the IV/IM dose of Midazolam for 50-74 kg patients?

A

2.5 mg

27
Q

What is the IV dose of Midazolam for 75-90 kg patients?

A

5 mg

28
Q

What is the IV dose of Midazolam for patients over 90 kg?

A

5 mg

29
Q

What is the IV dose of Midazolam for geriatric patients?

A

2.5 mg

30
Q

What is the IN/IM dose of Midazolam for 50-74 kg patients?

A

5 mg

31
Q

What is the IN/IM dose of Midazolam for 75-90 kg patients?

A

10 mg

32
Q

What is the IN/IM dose of Midazolam for over 90 kg patients?

A

10 mg

33
Q

What is the IN/IM dose of Midazolam for geriatric patients?

A

5 mg