Mature B cell Neoplasms: CLL/SLL Flashcards
Characteristic lab findings w/ CLL
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Hypogammaglobulenemia
Paraprotein IgM
Classes blood smear findings for CLL
Lymphocytosis and Smudge cells
Smudge cells seen w/
CLL/SLL
Diffuse infiltrate of small, round lymphocytes that are CD19+, CD20+, CD5+, CD10-, slg + (clonal)
CLL/SLL
Weird CD marker associated w/CLL
CD5+
Genetic categories of CLL w/ 3 year survival (poor prognosis)
Unmutated: Ig gene rearrangement but no somatic mutation
Genetic categories of CLL w/ >7 year survival (intermediate prognosis)
Ig gene rearranged and somatic hypermutation in IgVh
Genetic categories of CLL associated w/ trisomy 12
13q deletion, 11q deletion, 17p deletion
Transformation of CLL that happens 5-10% of the time and leads to large cell lymphoma, increased LAD, and mean survival of less than 1 year
Richter Transformation
Treatment for rapidly progressing CLL
Fludarabine: a purine antagonist
phosphorylated inside the cell, inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and induces apoptosis