Math Practice Problems Flashcards
When a coin is flipped, what is the probability of it showing heads?
50%, 0.5, 1/2, 1:2
When choosing cards from a standard deck of cards, what is the probability of drawing a face card?
23.1%, 0.231, 3:13, 3/13
When rolling a dice, what is the probability of rolling a number divisible by 3?
1/3, 1:3, 33%, 0.33
A dice is rolled 50 times. It rolls a 4 a total of 10 times. Is this experimental or theoretical probability? (if it was asking for the probability)
Experimental Probability
A dice is rolled 50 times. It rolls a 4 a total of 10 times. What is the probability of rolling a 4?
20%, 1/5, .20
What is P(A’), given that P(A) = 1/6?
P(A’) = 5/6
What is P(A), given that P(A’) = 4/5?
P(A) = 1/5
A dice is rolled 2 times. Are these independent or dependent events?
Independent, the first roll doesn’t affect the second one
What is the probability of winning a game, if you have to roll a 6 on a dice and a 6 from a deck of cards?
P(A) * P(B) = 1/6 * 1/13 = 1/78
1/78
The probability of drawing two kings from a deck of cards without replacing the first. Are these independent or dependent events?
Dependent, because the first card is not being replaced
What is the probability of drawing 2 kings from a deck of cards without replacing them?
P(A) = 1/13, P(B|A) = 1/17
1/13 * 1/17 = 1/221
The probability of drawing two green marbles out of a bag without replacing them. Are these events independent or dependent?
Dependent, because the first marble is not being replaced
What is the probability of drawing two green marbles out of a bag without replacing them? The bag has 6 green marbles and 8 red marbles.
P(A) = 3/7. P(B|A) = 5/13
3/7 * 5/13 = 15/91
What type of event is this? The probability of drawing a queen or a king.
mutually exclusive events
What is the probability of drawing a king or queen?
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B)
1/13 + 1/13 = 2/13
Keywords like arrangement, ordered, and unique indicate usually indicate permutations or combinations?
permutations
Keywords like choose, pick, and select indicate permutations or combinations?
combinations
An ice cream shop offers 12 flavors of ice cream and 8 different topping options. How many ice creams can you make with 1 flavor and 1 topping?
m * n = 12 * 8
96 different ice creams
You can choose between 2 types of bread, 3 types of meat, and 3 types of cheese. How many different sandwiches can you make with 1 bread, 1 cheese, and 1 meat?
m * n * l = 2 * 3 * 3
18 different sandwiches
Calculate 2!
2
Calculate 3!
6
Calculate 4!
24
Calculate 5!
120
Calculate 6!
720
Calculate 7!
5040
Calculate 8!
40320
Calculate 9!
362880
Calculate 10!
3628800
Calculate 6!/4!
30
Calculate 8!/4!
1680
How many different ways can Maria, Josh, Sara, and Olivia be awarded 1st, 2nd, and 3rd in a race?
4P3 = 24
THIS IS A PERMUTATION
Naomi has 10 horses and she wants to ride 6 of them in a specific order. How many different ways can Naomi ride 6 of the 10 horses each day?
10P6 = 151,200
You have 5 friends but can only take 3 to the concert. How many different ways can you choose a group of friends?
5C3 = 10
A coach has 9 players signed up, but can only choose 5. How many different teams sets of teams can he have?
9C5 = 126
If a dice is rolled, what is the probability of it rolling 2 or less?
1/3, mutually exclusive events: 1/6 + 1/6
What is the probability of a coin showing heads both times if it is flipped twice?
1/36, independent events, 1/6*1/6
A restaurant offers 3 salads, 7 main dishes, 4 sides, and 6 desserts. How many different 4-course meals can be selected?
504, fundamental counting principle, 436*7
How many different groups of 3 people can be chosen from 9?
84, combinations, 9C3
A student scores 73%, 88%, 79%, 81%, 93%, and 96%. What is the mean of these scores?
73+88+79+81+93+96 = 510, 510/6=85
85% is the mean test score
What is the median of {52, 14, 23, 36, 60, 14, 45, 39}?
37.5
What is the mode of {2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9}?
7
What is the mode of {53, 56, 92, 4, 88, 3, 10, 0.00001, 3, 50, 0.00019}?
3
A clothing store sold 16, 22, 14, 32, 28, 46, and 52 shirts over 7 days. What is the range?
38
A clothing store sold 16, 22, 14, 32, 28, 46, and 52 shirts over 7 days. What is the median?
28
A clothing store sold 16, 22, 14, 32, 28, 46, and 52 shirts over 7 days. What is the mode?
there is no mode
A clothing store sold 16, 22, 14, 32, 28, 46, and 52 shirts over 7 days. What is the mean?
30
What is the outlier in this data set? {104, 102, 108, 101, 107, 42, 110}
42
What is the outlier in this data set?
{53, 56, 52, 54, 58, 63, 60, 01, 63, 50}?
1
In my book club, I asked the students their ages. They were 18, 18, 20, 21, 58, 27, 24, and 28. Which age is the outlier?
58
In a stem-and-leaf plot, what would 6 | 3, 6, 8, 9 be?
{63, 66, 68, 69}
In a stem-and-leaf plot, what would 10 | 0, 4 be?
{100, 104}
In a stem-and-leaf plot, what would 7 | 4, 5, 9 be?
{74, 75, 79}
In a stem-and-leaf plot, what would 8 | 1, 4, 4, 8 be?
{81, 84, 84, 88}
In a stem-and-leaf plot, what would 9 | 0, 2, 5, 5, 5, 7 be?
{90, 92, 95, 95, 95, 97}
What is the mode of this set? 3|5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9
36
What is the IQR when Q1 = 80 and Q3 = 125?
IQR = 45
What is the IQR when Q1 = 70 and Q3 = 90?
IQR = 20
What is the range when the upper extreme is 95 and the lower extreme is 65?
30
What is the correlation if the line of best fit is going down?
negative correlation
What is the correlation if the line of best fit is going up?
positive correlation