Maternal Vocab. Pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A natural termination of pregnancy

A

Miscarriage

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2
Q

The tendency for some pregnant women to feel sick in the morning (hyperemesis gravidarum if severe)

A

Morning Sickness

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3
Q

Describing a woman who has been pregnant before, including miscarriages and abortions that did not lead to giving birth

A

Multigravida or Multip.

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4
Q

Describing a woman who has given birth before; does not include miscarriages and abortions that did not lead to giving birth

A

Multipara

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5
Q

Nothing abnormal detected, no abnormalities detected; meaning that the fetus appears to be developing normally.

A

NAD

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6
Q

In the period right from birth to 1 month

A

Neonatal

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7
Q

Non-stress test evaluation or fetal response (FHR) to fetal movement, uterine contractions or stimulation

A

NST

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8
Q

A DR specializing in pregnant women and pregnancy

A

Obstetrician

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9
Q

The position of the fetus when the face is towards your spine

A

Occipital Anterior

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10
Q

The position of the fetus when the face is towards your belly button

A

Occipital Posterior

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11
Q

The female organs that hold unfertilized eggs

A

Ovary

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12
Q

The ability of the DR, midwife, or nurse to feel the baby movement by touching the mothers stomach

A

Palpation

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13
Q

A test that is part of a screening process for cervical cancer

A

Pap Smear

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14
Q

The number of pregnancies in which the fetus has reached 20 weeks gestation. Para = Delivery

A

Parity/Para

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15
Q

Pregnancy-induced hypertension, or an instance of high blood pressure due to pregnancy; if not managed, the hypertension may persist after birth

A

PIH

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16
Q

The organ through which the mother provides nutrition to the fetus and helps remove waste products during pregnancy, has a protective effect to the unborn baby.

A

Placenta

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17
Q

Premature separation if the placenta from the uterine wall

A

Placenta abruption/ abruptio placentae

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18
Q

An unusual placenta adherence, usually in the myometrium. Associated with attachment to other organs like the bladder.

A

Placenta accreta

19
Q

Placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment close or covering the cervical OS.

A

Placenta Previa

20
Q

Period after the birth of the baby

A

Postpartum/Postnatal

21
Q

A baby that is born past 42 weeks gestation

A

Post term

22
Q

A baby that is born before its due date and may be more vulnerable to different diseases or health problems

A

Premature

23
Q

Premature rupture of membranes before 37.0 weeks of gestation

A

Premature ROM

24
Q

A premature baby between 20.7-36.6 weeks of gestation

A

Preterm

25
Q

Describing a woman who has not been pregnant before, including miscarriages and abortions that did not lear to giving birth.

A

Primigravida

26
Q

Describing a woman who has not given birth before does not include miscarriages and abortions that did not lead to giving birth

A

Primipara

27
Q

Premature rupture of membranes before the onset of labor

A

PROM

28
Q

Rupture of membranes

A

Breaking of the bag of water

29
Q

The contact between the infant and the mom off skin to skin right after birth; this type of contact is said to improve health of both mother and baby

A

Skin to Skin

30
Q

When a baby is born dead

A

Stillbirth

31
Q

> 37.0 weeks gestation

A

Term

32
Q

The determination of the length of pregnancy is broken down by weeks 0-13 (1st trimester), 14-26 (2nd trimester), and 27-40 weeks (3rd trimester)

A
33
Q

The determination of the length of pregnancy is broken down by weeks 0-13 (1st trimester), 14-26 (2nd trimester), and 27-40 weeks (3rd trimester)

A

Trimesters

34
Q

A scan that is used for pregnant women to allow them to see their fetus during checkups

A

Ultrasound

35
Q

The cord that connects the placenta to the fetus

A

Umbilical Cord

36
Q

The organ in the mother in which the fetus grows

A

Uterus

37
Q

The capability of living outside the womb. The book uses 22-25 weeks gestation. “The capacity of the fetus for sustained survival outside the woman’s uterus. Wether or not this capacity exist is a medical determination, may vary with each pregnancy and is a matter for the judgment of responsible health care provider.”

A

Viability

38
Q

Another term for the Uterus, Usually referring to the uterus during pregnancy

A

Womb

39
Q

GnRH is secreted by the hypothalamus when hormone levels are low and stimulates the anterior pituitary gland regulating the release of FSH and/or LH

A

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

40
Q

FSH stimulates the development of Graafian follicles and the production of estrogen

A

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone

41
Q

LH triggers the expulsion of the ovum from the Graafian follicle and the formation of the corpus luteum

A

Luteinizing Hormone

42
Q

Stimulates the thickening of the endometrium prior to ovulation and after menstration

A

Estrogen

43
Q

After ovulation progesterone prepares the endometrium for a fertilized ovum should it occur

A

Progesterone

44
Q

Oxygenated fatty acids classified as hormones that effect ovulation, smooth muscle contractility, fertility, menstruation, and hormonal activity.

A

Prostaglandins