Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

What does BRAIDED stand for?

A

benefits
risk
alternative
inquires
decisions
explanations
documentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

info about advantages and success rate

A

benefits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

info about disadvantages and failure rates

A

risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

info about other available methods

A

alternative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

opportunities to ask questions

A

inquires

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

opportunities to decides or to change mind

A

decisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

info about methods and how to use it/ how it is used

A

explanations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

info given and patients understanding

A

documentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

barrier methods =

A

male and female condoms
- used on conjunctive with spermicidal foam to increased effectiveness
-recommended to prevent STDs for couples not in long-standing, mutually monogamous relationship
spermicides alone are not effective when a highly reliable contraceptive method is sought (work by reducing the sperm mobility)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does ACHES = serious side effects of oral contraceptives stand for?

A

Abdominal pain
Chest pain and SOB
Severe headache
Eye problems such as vision loss, dizziness, and blurring of vision
Severe leg pain and swelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Abdominal pain =

A

liver/gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

chest pain and SOB =

A

possible clot in the lungs or heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

severe headache

A

HTN or CV accident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

eye problems such as vision loss, dizziness, and blurring of vision =

A

HTN or CV accident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

severe leg pain and swelling =

A

thromboembolic process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

contains a combination of estrogen and progestin
placed on the abdomen, butt, upper outer arm, or torso, BUT NOT THE BREAST!
replace every 3 weeks
not used for one week to allow period, 28 day cycle is then repeated

A

Transdermal patch

17
Q

small flexible ring inserted deep into the vagina for 3 out of every 4 weeks
new ring used for each 4 week cycle
delivers continuous levels of progestin and ethinyl estradiol

A

Vaginal Ring

18
Q

IM injection containing synthetic progesterone 150 mg IM
menstrual bleeding diminished or absent
given every 11-13 weeks
suppresses ovulation and produces a thick cervical mucus that decreases sperm motility
may be a delay in fertility for up to 18 months when discontinues
must be given 1st 5 days of menstrual cycle

A

Depo-Provera Shot

19
Q

Synthetic progestin is released to prevent ovulation for about 3 years
can be inserted under the skin of the upper inner arm
good for at least 3 years and must then be removed

A

Single-Rod Implant

20
Q

Contains copper or progesterone and is inserted into the uterus by the health care provider
provides continuous protection so compliance is not an issue
sting protrudes from the vagina
side effects: irregular period, increased bleeding/cramping
paragara copper T 380 = good for up to 10 years
Mirena and Kyleena = good for up to 5 years
Skyla and Liletta = good for 3 years

A

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

21
Q

What does PAINS stand for?

A

P= period late abnormal spotting or bleeding
A= abdominal pain; pain during intercourse
I= infection exposure; STIs
N= not feeling well; fever and chills
S= string missing; shorter or longer

22
Q

Combination of estrogen and progestin
1. Monophasic
2. Multiphasic
Progestin only (sometimes called mini-pill)
1. cervical mucus remains thick and does not provide a suitable environment for sperm penetration

A

Oral Contraceptives

23
Q

fixed dose of estrogen & progestin

A

Monophasic

24
Q

alter the amount of progestin and sometimes the amount of estrogen within each cycle

A

Multiphasic

25
Side effects of oral contraceptives?
breakthrough bleeding headache nausea breast tenderness acne depression fatigue weight gain
26
Serious side effects of oral contraceptives?
stroke MI thromboembolism HTN gallbladder disease liver tumors
27
Hormonal Therapy can cause?
thrombophlebitis pulmonary embolism CVA CAD breast cancer impaired liver function severe HTN
28
What are examples of Hormonal Therapy?
Oral Contraceptives Transdermal Patch Depo-Provers Shot Vaginal Ring Single Rod Implant Intrauterine Device (IUD) Emergency Contraceptives
29
Problems with IUDs:
not recommended for women who have not had children not recommended for women with a history of PID if pregnancy occurs with IUD in place, increased risk for miscarriage or pre-mature labor.
30
Round flexible device that covers the cervix must be fitted for size by DR inserted into the vagina up to 6 H before intercourse used with spermicidal jelly or cream
Diaphragm
31
Insertion of copper IUD Ingestion of increased dose progesterone- only pill (plan B) Ingestion of high dose combination or oral contraceptive Take ASAP but within 72 H of intercourse Can be bought OTC
Emergency Contraceptives