Mary I (specific facts) Flashcards
1
Q
Marriage of Mary & Philip
A
- 1554
- Phillip had no royal power in England
- Increased xenophobia
2
Q
Election of Pope Paul IV
A
- 1555
- Fiercely anti-Spanish
- Wanted to fight Hapsburgs for control of Naples
- Allied with France
- Mary brought into conflict against Pope
3
Q
French landing in Scarborough
A
- 1557
- Led to England declaring war on France
4
Q
England declare war on France
A
1557
4
Q
English defeat in France
A
- 1558
- 2000 English defeated by 27,000 French troops
- Calais lost
5
Q
Evidence of existence of catholicism
A
- In 1553
- Alters rebuilt in Melton Mowbray
- Mass held in Bishopsgate
6
Q
First statute of repeal
A
- 1553
- Undid Edwardian reformation
- Revived mass and belief in transubstantiation
- 80 MP’s rejected
7
Q
Cramner arrested
A
1553
8
Q
Cardinal Pole
A
- 1554
- Became Archbishop of Canterbury and Papal Legate
9
Q
Heresy Laws
A
- 1554
- Defined many as heretics
- Promised monastic lands would not be restored to Church ownership
- To root out heretics
10
Q
Second Act of Repeal
A
- 1554
- Undid all anti-papal legislation since 1529
- Therefore undid Henrician reformation
11
Q
Third Act of Repeal
A
- 1555
- Mary gives up title of Supreme Head of Church of England
- Revokes royal supremacy
12
Q
Cramner burned
A
1556
13
Q
Cardinal Pole recalled to Rome
A
- 1557
- Mary refused to let him go
14
Q
Wyatt’s rebellion motives
A
- Xenophobia to Philip
- Decline of cloth industry in Kent
