MA Chapter 32, 34 & 35 Flashcards

0
Q

Family History

FH

A

Includes a health inventory of the patient’s immediate blood relatives.

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1
Q

Chief Complaint

CC

A

The main reason the patient has come to see the Dr. Assess by asking,” what brings you to see the Dr. Today?”

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2
Q

Gait Belt

A

Device used to transfer people from one position to another.

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3
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Partial paralysis of one side of the body.

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4
Q

History of Present Illness
HPI
Present Illness
PI

A

On going medical problems. Reasons for visit. Tx rec’d. How effective? Medication used, allergies?

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5
Q

Metastasis

A

Process of malignant tumor invading or spreading to other tissues in the body.

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6
Q

Objective

A

Concrete and factual

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7
Q

Occupational History

OH

A

Jobs a patient has or has had.

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8
Q

Past Medical History
Past History
PH

A

Summary of a patient’s past medical history.

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9
Q

Radiate

A

To spread out from

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10
Q

Review of Systems

ROS

A

An inventory of body systems obtained through a series of questions seeking to identify signs and symptoms that the patient may be experiencing.

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11
Q

Sign

A

Something that can be measured, an objective finding.

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12
Q

Social History

SH

A

Overview of a patient’s lifestyle including smoking, education, exercise and occupation.

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13
Q

Symptom

A

Something that a patient can describe but that cannot be measured or seen. Subjective data.

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14
Q

Subjective

A

Information provided by patient that cannot be proven.

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15
Q

d/c

c/o

A

Discharge, discontinue

Complains of

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16
Q

DOB

A

Date of Birth

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17
Q

Dx
Tx
Rx

A

Diagnosis
Treatment
Prescription

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18
Q

NKA
N&V
SOB
S/S

A

No Known Allergies
Nausea & Vomiting
Shortness of Breath
Signs & Symptoms

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19
Q

Inspection

A

Visual observation

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20
Q

Palpatation

A

Tactile, feeling

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21
Q

Percussion

A

Tapping with instruments or fingers and listening to the sound.

22
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening with sthethoscope.

23
Q

Mensuration

A

Measurements

24
Bruit
Blowing sound heard heard in narrowing arteries.
25
Manipulation
ROM, Range of Motion passive movement.
26
Rales
Crackling sounds heard on inspiration.
27
Rhonchi
Wheezes heard on inspiration.
28
Urinalysis
Analysis of urine.
29
Blood Chemistry
Chemicals, electrolytes, in blood serum
30
Spirometry,
Type of test that measures lung volume capacity over time.
31
Differential Diagnoses
Determination of nature of disease that pt has. This is done by interviewing, exam and process of elimination.
32
Cytology
Study of cells
33
Speculum
Instrument used to open up vagina for exams, or other body cavities.
34
Myopia
Near sightedness.
35
Hyperopia
Farsightedness
36
Occluded
Blocks one eye.
37
Presbyopia
Difficulty with near vision due to aging .
38
Cerumen
Ear wax
39
Audiometer
Istrument that measures hearing. Loudness measured in dB, decibels- different pitches, tones and volumes.
40
Obturator
Smooth round end that can be removed.
41
Occult Blood
Means hidden blood
42
Guaiac
Developer for the test for hidden blood
43
Endoscope
Instrument put into body cavity to view internal structure
44
Decibel
Measurement of loud or soft sounds
45
Dysplasia
Abnormal development of tumor.
46
Hernia
Protrusion on an organ through a weakness in a muscle.
47
Menopause
Permanent cessation of the menstrual cycle.
48
Post-menopausal
After menopause
49
Quadrant
Clinical division of the abdominal area into 4 parts.
50
Refraction
Bending of light rays as they pass wfrom one medium to another.
51
``` CBC ECG EKG ENT LMP ```
``` Complete Blood Count Electrocardiogram Electrocardiogram Ears, Nose, and Throat Last Menstrual Period ```
52
HEENT PEERLA ROM R/O
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose and Throat Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light & Accomodation (normal) Range of Motion Rule Out
53
OD OS OU UA
Right Eye Left Eye Both Eyes Urinalysis