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Abnormal Psychology > M8: Dissociative, Somatic Symtoms, Eating Disorders > Flashcards

M8: Dissociative, Somatic Symtoms, Eating Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

types of dissociative disorders (3)

A

(1) depersonalization-derealization (2) dissociative amnesia (3) dissociative identity

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2
Q

depersonalization

A

feelings of being detached from self or being an outside observer of self

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3
Q

derealization

A

feelings that external world isn’t solid or real

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4
Q

dissociative fugue

A

involves dissociative amnesia coupled w/ sudden travel to another location

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5
Q

dissociative amnesia

A

blocking some or all of past memories, mostly of self

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6
Q

major symptom of dissociative identity disorder

A

distinct alter personalities (incl. diff. names and memories) that may take possession of host from time to time

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7
Q

root cause of dissociative symptoms

A

childhood trauma or stress

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8
Q

illnesses listed under “somatic symptom and related disorders” (5)

A

(1) somatic symptom d (2) illness anxiety d (3) conversion d (4) factitious d (5) psychological factors affecting medical condition

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9
Q

similarity b/w somatic symptom and illness anxiety disorder

A

worry about becoming ill

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10
Q

somatic symptom disorder

A

present symptoms lead them to believe they’re ill

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11
Q

illness anxiety disorder

A

afraid of becoming ill but do NOT have symptoms

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12
Q

conversion disorder (4)

A

(1) psychological problem&raquo_space; physical problem (2) results from serious stress/trauma (3) involuntary (4) indvl relatively unconcerned about disorder

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13
Q

factitious disorder

A

indv’s create symptoms in themselves or others through tampering to seek medical attention

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14
Q

malingering

A

indv fakes symptoms to obtain an advantage or gain

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15
Q

brain function of mental illness conversion (2)

A

(1) dysfunction in default network or inability to stop inhibitory processes (2) no brain activity during movement or preparation of movement

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16
Q

factitious disorder is also known as

A

Munchausen syndrome by proxy

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17
Q

most effective treatment for somatic symptom disorders

A

CBT

18
Q

concerns about body weight and health dates back to …

A

Ancient Greeks and Romans

19
Q

Pica

A

consumption of non-food items

20
Q

brain activation associated w/ eating food in obese girls

A

stronger in sensory areas in anticipation of food; lower in reward circuits when consuming food

21
Q

countries with obesity problems

A

USA > Canada > Mexico > Australia > Iceland > Great Britain > Finland

22
Q

region of USA w/ greatest obesity

A

south

23
Q

obesity rates in the US over last 30 yrs has …

A

skyrocketed

24
Q

mental illness linked to obesity

A

depression

25
Q

how males rate their weight

A

actual, ideal, and attractive weights are very close

26
Q

how females rate their weight

A

rate actual much higher than attractive and ideal weights

27
Q

males rating of attractive weight for females

A

higher than female’s ideal and attractive weight

28
Q

major eating disorders (3)

A

(1) anorexia nervosa (2) bulimia nervosa (3) binge eating disorder

29
Q

sex differences in eating disorder

A

all major eating disorder are more common in females

30
Q

subtypes of anorexia nervosa (2)

A

(1) restricting type (2) binge-eating/purging type

31
Q

anorexia nervosa: dopamine system

A

little reward in relation to eating

32
Q

relationship b/w abundance of food in culture and appearance of anorexia

A

anorexia rates are directly proportional to abundance of food in culture

33
Q

key components of Maudsley approach to treating anorexia nervosa

A

(1) weight restoration (2) control (3) identity

34
Q

Maudsley’s anorexia Tx: weight restoration

A

family encourages person to eat during meals w/out accusing indv of anorexia

35
Q

Maudsley’s anorexia Tx: control

A

empower indv to take control over eating problem

36
Q

Maudsley’s anorexia Tx: identity

A

help indv establish healthy identity and autonomy

37
Q

(T/F) pharmacological treatments help relieve eating disorders

A

FALSE

38
Q

main symptoms of bulimia nervosa (3)

A

(1) binge eating (2) lack of control over eating (3) purging

39
Q

best Tx for bulimia nervosa

A

CBT

40
Q

class of pharmacological medication used to treat depression associated w/ bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs (prozac)

41
Q

binge eating involves

A

uncontrollably consumption of food

42
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

uncontrollable consumption of food followed by purging

Abnormal Psychology (11 decks)

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