M4: Plant Tissue Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells can be distinguished by the presence or absence of the ________________.
A

nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. The energy producing organelle found both in animal cells and plant cells is known as the _______________.
A

mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. The main organelle in the cell that produces protein is known as the _________.
A

ribosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Plasmid is a structure that is mostly found in ______________.
A

bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. A group of cells that have the same structure and function is called a ____________.
A

tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. Xylem and phloem is an example of __________tissue.
A

plant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. Nerve is an example of __________tissue.
A

animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Is the study of cell and tissues

A

HISTOLOGY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. the complex tissue that transports water and mineral in plants is called ______________.
A

xylem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. Meristematic tissue help in the growth of plant because they have the ability to _______________.
A

divdie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. the two basic types of plant tissue are ____________ and __________.
A

permanent and merismatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Young and immature cells

A

MERISTEMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Divide continuously

A

MERISTEMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Has the ability to
1. Enlarge and stretch
2. Differentiate into other cells

A

MERISTEMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Increase the length and girth of the plant

A

MERISTEMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Building blocks of specialized plant structures.
(buds of leaves and flowers, tips of roots and shoots)

A

MERISTEMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Mature cells

A

PERMANENT TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Non-dividing cells

A

PERMANENT TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Arise from meristems

A

PERMANENT TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Main functions include the conduction of water, minerals, and nutrition.
Provides support, protection, and helps in photosynthesis.

A

PERMANENT TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

MERISTEM BASED ON ORIGIN

  1. P__________ M.
  2. P______.
  3. S_________ M.
A
  1. Primordial M.
  2. Primary.
  3. Secondary M.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Earliest meristematic tissue
Embryonic origin

A

1.PRIMORDIAL MERISTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Three kinds of primary meristems.

P__________ - develops into epidermis
P___________ - develops into primary xylem and phloem
G_______meristem - develops into the cortex and the pith.

A

Three kinds of primary meristems.

Protoderm
Procambium
Ground meristem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

It is also called a lateral meristem.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
There are two types of lateral meristem. 1. V_______ C__________- produces secondary xylem and secondary phloem. 2. C____ C_______- produces the periderm which replaces the epidermis.
There are two types of lateral meristem. 1. vascular cambium 2. cork cambium
26
MERISTEM BASE ON LOCATION 1. A_____ M. 2. I_________ M. 3. L_______ M.
1. Apical M. 2. Intercalary M. 3. Lateral M.
27
Located in the tips of shoots and roots
1. APICAL MERISTEM
28
Increase height of the plants.
1. APICAL MERISTEM
29
Located in the leaves and internodes
2. INTERCALARY MERISTEM
30
Increase the length of the internode
2. INTERCALARY MERISTEM
31
Located in the stems and roots on the lateral side.
3. LATERAL MERISTEM
32
Increases the thickness of the plant
3. LATERAL MERISTEM
33
Vascular and cork cambium
3. LATERAL MERISTEM
34
MERISTEM BASE ON FUNCTION 1. P_______ 2. P____________ 3. G_______ M___________
1. Protoderm 2. Procambium 3. Ground Meristem
35
is the outer Meristematic Tissue that protects from injuries.
PROTODERM
36
is the inner Meristematic Tissue that helps in the transportation of nutrients and water.
PROCAMBIUM
37
helps in the development of ground tissue, endodermis, pericycle and cortex.
GROUND MERISTEM
38
PERMANENT TISSUE 1. D______ 2. G______ 3. V_______
1. Dermal 2. Ground 3. Vascular
39
DERMAL TISSUE 1. E______ 2. P__________
1. Epidermis 2. Periderm
40
A single layer of closely packed parenchymatous cells.
EPIDERMIS
41
Contains… 1. Stomata 2. Cuticle
EPIDERMIS
42
regulate water intake and help in gaseous exchange.
STOMATA
43
Reduces water loss through the epidermis.
CUTICLE
44
Multilayered and consists of nonliving cells that cover the outside of stems and roots to protect the plant.
PERIDERM
45
Replaces epidermis in plants that undergo secondary growth
PERIDERM
46
Living cells Oval or round shape Thin walled
Parenchyma
47
Small nucleus Have vacuole Found in all parts of the plant
Parenchyma
48
Involved in photosynthesis, secretion, food storage, and other activities of plant life
Parenchyma
49
Living cells Elongated/ long cells Thick- walled cells Flexible
collenchyma
50
Found mostly in the cortex of stems and leaves
collenchyma
51
Primary supporting tissues of herbaceous plants
collenchyma
52
Dead cells Thick- walled Various shapes Rigid and non stretchable
sclerenchyma
53
Provide mechanical support and rigidity to the plan
sclerenchyma
54
Found in non growing parts (bark or mature stems)
sclerenchyma
55
2 vascular tissue 1. x_______ 2. P_____
xylem phloem
56
Hollow vessel Non living cells
XYLEM
57
Transports water and minerals from roots to leaves.
XYLEM
58
one way vessel
XYLEM
59
2 parts of xylem 1. t_______ 2. v______ element
tracheid vessel element
60
vascular tissue: Complex tissue With many parts
PHLOEM
61
It is a group of undifferentiated cells that form into plants specialized structure.
Meristematic tissue
62
It is a tissue that fills in the soft parts of the plant.
Ground Tissue
63
Found in mature plants
Permanent Tissue
64
It is a tissue that transports water and nutrients all throughout the plants body.
vascular Tissue
64
Protective covering of plants.
Dermal Tissue