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Biology > M4: Plant Tissue > Flashcards

M4: Plant Tissue Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q
  1. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells can be distinguished by the presence or absence of the ________________.
A

nucleus

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2
Q
  1. The energy producing organelle found both in animal cells and plant cells is known as the _______________.
A

mitochondria

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3
Q
  1. The main organelle in the cell that produces protein is known as the _________.
A

ribosome

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4
Q
  1. Plasmid is a structure that is mostly found in ______________.
A

bacteria

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5
Q
  1. A group of cells that have the same structure and function is called a ____________.
A

tissue

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6
Q
  1. Xylem and phloem is an example of __________tissue.
A

plant

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7
Q
  1. Nerve is an example of __________tissue.
A

animal

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8
Q

Is the study of cell and tissues

A

HISTOLOGY

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9
Q
  1. the complex tissue that transports water and mineral in plants is called ______________.
A

xylem

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10
Q
  1. Meristematic tissue help in the growth of plant because they have the ability to _______________.
A

divdie

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11
Q
  1. the two basic types of plant tissue are ____________ and __________.
A

permanent and merismatic

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12
Q

Young and immature cells

A

MERISTEMS

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13
Q

Divide continuously

A

MERISTEMS

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14
Q

Has the ability to
1. Enlarge and stretch
2. Differentiate into other cells

A

MERISTEMS

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15
Q

Increase the length and girth of the plant

A

MERISTEMS

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16
Q

Building blocks of specialized plant structures.
(buds of leaves and flowers, tips of roots and shoots)

A

MERISTEMS

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17
Q

Mature cells

A

PERMANENT TISSUES

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18
Q

Non-dividing cells

A

PERMANENT TISSUES

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19
Q

Arise from meristems

A

PERMANENT TISSUES

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20
Q

Main functions include the conduction of water, minerals, and nutrition.
Provides support, protection, and helps in photosynthesis.

A

PERMANENT TISSUES

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21
Q

MERISTEM BASED ON ORIGIN

  1. P__________ M.
  2. P______.
  3. S_________ M.
A
  1. Primordial M.
  2. Primary.
  3. Secondary M.
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22
Q

Earliest meristematic tissue
Embryonic origin

A

1.PRIMORDIAL MERISTEM

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23
Q

Three kinds of primary meristems.

P__________ - develops into epidermis
P___________ - develops into primary xylem and phloem
G_______meristem - develops into the cortex and the pith.

A

Three kinds of primary meristems.

Protoderm
Procambium
Ground meristem

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24
Q

It is also called a lateral meristem.

A
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25
Q

There are two types of lateral meristem.

  1. V_______ C__________- produces secondary xylem and secondary phloem.
  2. C____ C_______- produces the periderm which replaces the epidermis.
A

There are two types of lateral meristem.

  1. vascular cambium
  2. cork cambium
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26
Q

MERISTEM BASE ON LOCATION

  1. A_____ M.
  2. I_________ M.
  3. L_______ M.
A
  1. Apical M.
  2. Intercalary M.
  3. Lateral M.
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27
Q

Located in the tips of shoots and roots

A
  1. APICAL MERISTEM
28
Q

Increase height of the plants.

A
  1. APICAL MERISTEM
29
Q

Located in the leaves and internodes

A
  1. INTERCALARY MERISTEM
30
Q

Increase the length of the internode

A
  1. INTERCALARY MERISTEM
31
Q

Located in the stems and roots on the lateral side.

A
  1. LATERAL MERISTEM
32
Q

Increases the thickness of the plant

A
  1. LATERAL MERISTEM
33
Q

Vascular and cork cambium

A
  1. LATERAL MERISTEM
34
Q

MERISTEM BASE ON FUNCTION

  1. P_______
  2. P____________
  3. G_______ M___________
A
  1. Protoderm
  2. Procambium
  3. Ground Meristem
35
Q

is the outer Meristematic Tissue that protects from injuries.

A

PROTODERM

36
Q

is the inner Meristematic Tissue that helps in the transportation of nutrients and water.

A

PROCAMBIUM

37
Q

helps in the development of ground tissue, endodermis, pericycle and cortex.

A

GROUND MERISTEM

38
Q

PERMANENT TISSUE

  1. D______
  2. G______
  3. V_______
A
  1. Dermal
  2. Ground
  3. Vascular
39
Q

DERMAL TISSUE
1. E______
2. P__________

A
  1. Epidermis
  2. Periderm
40
Q

A single layer of closely packed parenchymatous cells.

A

EPIDERMIS

41
Q

Contains…
1. Stomata
2. Cuticle

A

EPIDERMIS

42
Q

regulate water intake and help in gaseous exchange.

A

STOMATA

43
Q

Reduces water loss through the epidermis.

A

CUTICLE

44
Q

Multilayered and consists of nonliving cells that cover the outside of stems and roots to protect the plant.

A

PERIDERM

45
Q

Replaces epidermis in plants that undergo secondary growth

A

PERIDERM

46
Q

Living cells

Oval or round shape

Thin walled

A

Parenchyma

47
Q

Small nucleus

Have vacuole

Found in all parts of the plant

A

Parenchyma

48
Q

Involved in photosynthesis, secretion, food storage, and other activities of plant life

A

Parenchyma

49
Q

Living cells
Elongated/ long cells
Thick- walled cells
Flexible

A

collenchyma

50
Q

Found mostly in the cortex of stems and leaves

A

collenchyma

51
Q

Primary supporting tissues of herbaceous plants

A

collenchyma

52
Q

Dead cells
Thick- walled
Various shapes
Rigid and non stretchable

A

sclerenchyma

53
Q

Provide mechanical support and rigidity to the plan

A

sclerenchyma

54
Q

Found in non growing parts (bark or mature stems)

A

sclerenchyma

55
Q

2 vascular tissue
1. x_______
2. P_____

A

xylem
phloem

56
Q

Hollow vessel
Non living cells

A

XYLEM

57
Q

Transports water and minerals from roots to leaves.

A

XYLEM

58
Q

one way vessel

A

XYLEM

59
Q

2 parts of xylem

  1. t_______
  2. v______ element
A

tracheid
vessel element

60
Q

vascular tissue:

Complex tissue
With many parts

A

PHLOEM

61
Q

It is a group of undifferentiated cells that form into plants specialized structure.

A

Meristematic tissue

62
Q

It is a tissue that fills in the soft parts of the plant.

A

Ground Tissue

63
Q

Found in mature plants

A

Permanent Tissue

64
Q

It is a tissue that transports water and nutrients all throughout the plants body.

A

vascular Tissue

64
Q

Protective covering of plants.

A

Dermal Tissue

Biology (12 decks)

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