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Biology > M3: Eukaryotes vs Prokaryote > Flashcards

M3: Eukaryotes vs Prokaryote Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

First cell to develop 3.5 Billion years ago

A

Prokaryotic Cell

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2
Q

Simplest life forms

A

Prokaryotic Cell

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3
Q

Small in size

A

Prokaryotic Cell

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4
Q

Simple internal structures

A

Prokaryotic Cell

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5
Q

Example

Bacteria
Blue green Algae
Archaeans

A

Prokaryotic Cell

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6
Q

Evolved 1.8 billion years ago

A

Eukaryotic Cell

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7
Q

Complex life forms. Complex structural components

A

Eukaryotic Cell

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8
Q

Larger in size

A

Eukaryotic Cell

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9
Q

Many membrane bound interior compartments

A

Eukaryotic Cell

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10
Q

Organelles are neatly arrange

A

Eukaryotic Cell

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11
Q

Example

Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animals

A

Eukaryotic Cell

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12
Q

Appendages (prokaryote)

  1. FL__________
  2. F_______
  3. C__________ P______
A

flagellum
fimbriae
conjugation pilus

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13
Q

3 layers of protective covering(prokaryote)

  1. c________
  2. C____ W_________
  3. C____ M_____
A

capsule
cell wall
cell membrane

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14
Q

ENERGY PRODUCTION AND GENETIC CONTROL (prokaryote)

  1. r___________
  2. N________
  3. P___________
A

ribosome
nucleoid
plasmid

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15
Q

For locomotion
Move back and forth

A

Flagellum

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16
Q

For attachment to surfaces
Bristle - like structure

A
  1. Fimbriae
17
Q

For cell to cell communication
Exchange of DNA from one bacterium to another

A
  1. Conjugation Pilus
18
Q

For protection
Made of polysaccharides
On top of the cell wall

A

Capsule

19
Q

Maintains shape
Very rigid
On top of the the plasma membrane

A
  1. Cell wall
20
Q

Semi permeable membrane

A
  1. Cell membrane/ plasma membrane
21
Q

Allows passageway of waste to the external environment

A
  1. Cell membrane/ plasma membrane
22
Q

Prevent diffusion of essential products ro the external environment

A
  1. Cell membrane/ plasma membrane
23
Q

Synthesis of protein

A

Ribosomes

24
Q

Irregular shaped
Stores chromosomal DNA

A
  1. Nucleoid
25
Q

Stores chromosomal DNA

A

Plasmid

Biology (12 decks)

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