M2S2P2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

are artificial islands that were created by interweaving reeds with stakes beneath the lake’s surface, creating underwater fences

A

Chinampa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the Chinampa was referred to as what

A

floating gardens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

consisted of a 365-day calendar and a 260-day ritual cycle

A

Aztec Calendar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

365-day calendar cycle

A

xiuhpohualli (year count)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

260-day ritual cycle

A

Tōnalpōhualli (day count)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

biggest continent in the world

A

ASIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Host to many cultural, economic, scientific, and political activities

A

Asian Civilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Civilizations in Asia that stood out:

A

China

India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

creatively developed various ideas and technology useful in everyday lives

A

India Civilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

India Civilization is known for:

A
  • manufacturing iron and metallurgical work
  • famous in medicines
  • notable in the field of astronomy
  • mathematics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

one of the world’s oldest holistic (“whole-body”) healing systems. It was developed 3,000 years ago in India

A

Ayurveda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Indian astronomer and mathematician

A

Aryabhata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Introduced trigonometric functions, Algorithms of Algebra

A

Aryabhata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Also suggested that gravity was a force of attraction, the use of zero, along with the Hindu-Arabic numerical system

A

Brahmagupta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

founder of mathematical analysis

A

Madhava of Sangmagrama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

one of the ancient civilizations with substantial contributions

A

China Civilization

17
Q

China Civilization is known for:

A
  • Medicine
  • Astronomy
  • Science
  • Mathematics
  • Arts
  • Philosophy
  • Music
18
Q

a form of alternative medicine and a key component of Traditional Chinese Medicin (TCM) in which thin needles are inserted to the body

A

Acupuncture

19
Q

made from iron oxide, a mineral ore. Used a lodestone (which automatically points to the south) and a bronze plate.

A

Chinese compass

20
Q

also known as lodestone and magenta

A

iron oxide

21
Q

before the invention of paper, what would Chinese used to write on

A

strips of woo
bamboo
cloth
silk

22
Q

mixed 75 parts saltpeter with 15 parts charcoal and 10 parts sulfur. This mixture had no discernable life-lengthening properties, but it did explode with a flash and a bang when exposed to an open flame.

A

gunpowder

23
Q

heavily inspired by engraved seals

A

printing tools

24
Q

dominantly occupied by Muslims

A

Middle East Civilization

25
Q

Common language of Arabic, access to Greek Text, proximity to India contributed, intellectualizations to the Muslims

A

Middle East Civilization