M2S1 Part 1

Question 1

the period where paradigm shifts occurred and where scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people were challenged and opposed

Answer 1

copernician revolution 16th century

Question 2

“Earth is the center of the universe”

Answer 2

Ptolemy

Question 3

polish mathematician and astronomer who created the ‘heliocentric model’

Answer 3

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 4

the revolution of celestial spheres - 1543 repositioned the earth and that earth rotates in its won axis

Answer 4

commentariolus

Question 5

the earth is the center

Answer 5

geocentric model

Question 6

the sun is the center

Answer 6

heliocentric model

Question 7

cassiopeia

Answer 7

tycho barahe

Question 8

planets move in elliptical orbits and the sun at the center

Answer 8

johannes kepler

Question 9

developed his own telescope and observed venus

Answer 9

galileo galilei

Question 10

law of gravitation

Answer 10

isaac newton

Question 11

the branch of science concerned with using extremely long and complicated formulas to describe how a ball rolls

Answer 11

physics

Question 12

was a british naturalist and biologist kown for his theory of evolution and his understanding of the process of “natural selection”

Answer 12

charles darwin

Question 13

when and where was charles darwin born

Answer 13

feb 12, 1809 shrewsbury england

Question 14

a theory of biological evolution that states all species of organisms arise and develop though the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual’s ability to compete, survive, and reproduce

Answer 14

darwinism

Question 15

a phrase that originated from darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection

Answer 15

survival of the fittest

Question 16

scientific method of understanding inner and unconscious conflicts embedded within one’s personality, springing from free associations, dreams and fantasies of an individual

Answer 16

psychoanalysis

Question 17

austrian neurologist credited for stirring a 26th century intellectual revolution named after him

Answer 17

sigmund freud (the freudian revolution)

Question 18

discovery of a way of location in the mind objective entities which can be studied like physical things developed psychoanalysis

Answer 18

freudan revolution

Question 19

ideas, thoughts, and feelings of which we are aware

Answer 19

conscious

Question 20

material that can be easily recalled

Answer 20

preconscious

Question 21

decision-making component

works by reason

Answer 21

ego

Question 22

values and morals

Answer 22

superego

Question 23

two systems of superego:

Answer 23

conscience

ideal self

Question 24

impulsive and unconscious

illogical, irrational, and fantasy oriented

Answer 24

ID

Question 25

Freud’s Psychosexual Stages

Answer 25

Oral, Anal, Phalic, Latency, Genital