[M1S2] Part 2 Flashcards
who were not allowed to join or form their own guild?
women
this was influenced by
guild of merchants as they controlled the flow
of trade
local economy
what does a journey man need to produce before he could be a master?
a masterpiece
to be approved by the guild masters.
this was seen through art and
architecture during the Middle Ages
great manifestation of the Church
these were built in
Romanesque style (13th to 15th century) with
rounded masonry arches and barrel vaults
Ecclesiastical structures including
cathedrals and monasteries
this style in architecture was seen
in cathedrals characterized by huge
stained-glass windows and pointed vaults and
arches
Gothic Style (1200)
a cathedral characterized by huge
stained-glass windows and pointed vaults and
arches
Abbey Church of Saint-Denis in France
what dominated church interiors
building structures,
religious frescoes and mosaics dominated
Most forms of art during the Middle Age was
influenced by what?
Byzantine, Romanesque,
and Gothic styles.
themes in these often depicted Catholic subjects
and figures
sculpture,
painting, metal work, engraving, manuscripts,
and windows
Artists during the Middle Ages
Donatello, Giotto,
Lorenzetti, and di Giuseppe.
literature during the Middle Ages was often written by who?
monks and celerics
what were often the themes of literature
god and
in a form of hymns and songs.
Among the
most famous works during this period include:
Beowulf, The Canterbury Tales, The Divine
Comedy, The Decameron, and Caedmon’s
Hymn.
that
spread throughout Europe between 1347 and
1350 caused a huge decline in population.
Black Death
was caused by fleas on rats
which killed at least one third of people in
Europe.
Bubonic Plague
From 1337 to 1453, an intermittent series of
battles was known as what? and this battle was fought between who?
Hundred Years War. England and France
When did the conflict begin (Hundred Years War)
when King Edward III of
England claimed that he was the rightful
monarch of France,
other reasons for the Hundred Years War?
disputes on trade, land control, and
alliances.
who was the brother of Richard the Lionheart?
King John
This stated that the king was
not above the law of the land.
Magna Carta
Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?
King John of England (1215)
By signing the
Magna Carta, the King of England was obliged to do what?
run a fair government and protect people’s
rights.
In 1066, who died without any heir?
Edward the Confessor, King of England
What resulted to the death of Edward the Confessor?
three kings claimed the throne including King
Harald Hardrada of Norway, Earl Harold
Godwinson of England, and Duke William of
Normandy
The dispute ended with the Battle
of Hastings which killed King Harold and
crowned William as the new king.
Battle of Hastings
From 718 to 1492, they fought a series of
wars for the control of the Iberian Peninsula.
Christian Kingdoms in
Europe and Muslim Moors
what was the series of
wars for the control of the Iberian Peninsula called
Reconquista
When did the Reconquista end?
in 1492 after King
Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of
Castile retook Grenada from the Moors.
