[M1S2] Part 2

Question 1

who were not allowed to join or form their own guild?

Answer 1

women

Question 2

this was influenced by
guild of merchants as they controlled the flow
of trade

Answer 2

local economy

Question 3

what does a journey man need to produce before he could be a master?

Answer 3

a masterpiece

to be approved by the guild masters.

Question 4

this was seen through art and

architecture during the Middle Ages

Answer 4

great manifestation of the Church

Question 5

these were built in
Romanesque style (13th to 15th century) with
rounded masonry arches and barrel vaults

Answer 5

Ecclesiastical structures including

cathedrals and monasteries

Question 6

this style in architecture was seen
in cathedrals characterized by huge
stained-glass windows and pointed vaults and
arches

Answer 6

Gothic Style (1200)

Question 7

a cathedral characterized by huge
stained-glass windows and pointed vaults and
arches

Answer 7

Abbey Church of Saint-Denis in France

Question 8

what dominated church interiors

Answer 8

building structures,

religious frescoes and mosaics dominated

Question 9

Most forms of art during the Middle Age was

influenced by what?

Answer 9

Byzantine, Romanesque,

and Gothic styles.

Question 10

themes in these often depicted Catholic subjects

and figures

Answer 10

sculpture,
painting, metal work, engraving, manuscripts,
and windows

Question 11

Artists during the Middle Ages

Answer 11

Donatello, Giotto,

Lorenzetti, and di Giuseppe.

Question 12

literature during the Middle Ages was often written by who?

Answer 12

monks and celerics

Question 13

what were often the themes of literature

Answer 13

god and

in a form of hymns and songs.

Question 14

Among the

most famous works during this period include:

Answer 14

Beowulf, The Canterbury Tales, The Divine
Comedy, The Decameron, and Caedmon’s
Hymn.

Question 15

that
spread throughout Europe between 1347 and
1350 caused a huge decline in population.

Answer 15

Black Death

Question 16

was caused by fleas on rats
which killed at least one third of people in
Europe.

Answer 16

Bubonic Plague

Question 17

From 1337 to 1453, an intermittent series of

battles was known as what? and this battle was fought between who?

Answer 17

Hundred Years War. England and France

Question 18

When did the conflict begin (Hundred Years War)

Answer 18

when King Edward III of
England claimed that he was the rightful
monarch of France,

Question 19

other reasons for the Hundred Years War?

Answer 19

disputes on trade, land control, and

alliances.

Question 20

who was the brother of Richard the Lionheart?

Answer 20

King John

Question 21

This stated that the king was

not above the law of the land.

Answer 21

Magna Carta

Question 22

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

Answer 22

King John of England (1215)

Question 23

By signing the

Magna Carta, the King of England was obliged to do what?

Answer 23

run a fair government and protect people’s

rights.

Question 24

In 1066, who died without any heir?

Answer 24

Edward the Confessor, King of England

Question 25

What resulted to the death of Edward the Confessor?

Answer 25

three kings claimed the throne including King
Harald Hardrada of Norway, Earl Harold
Godwinson of England, and Duke William of
Normandy

Question 26

The dispute ended with the Battle
of Hastings which killed King Harold and
crowned William as the new king.

Answer 26

Battle of Hastings

Question 27

From 718 to 1492, they fought a series of

wars for the control of the Iberian Peninsula.

Answer 27

Christian Kingdoms in

Europe and Muslim Moors

Question 28

what was the series of

wars for the control of the Iberian Peninsula called

Answer 28

Reconquista

Question 29

When did the Reconquista end?

Answer 29

in 1492 after King
Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of
Castile retook Grenada from the Moors.