M2 - topic 2 part2 financial institutions Flashcards

1
Q

what do banks do

A

receive deposits and approve loans to borrowers

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2
Q

what do investment banks do

A

provide advice and financial services for businesses. (example: advice on mergers and takeovers)

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3
Q

what do unit trusts do

A

take funds from a large number of small investors and collectively invest them

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4
Q

what does the Australian securities exchange (ASX) do

A

act as the main market for the sales of shares in Australia

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5
Q

what do superannuation funds do

A

invest the contribution of members into investments in order to maximise future returns

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6
Q

what do finance and insurance companies do

A

provide loans to individuals and business and may specialise in leasing and factoring.

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7
Q

who are the big 4 banks

A

NAB
Westpac
Commonwealth
ANZ

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8
Q

list two examples of investment banks

A

macquarie bank
JP Morgan

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9
Q

what services do investment banks offer (3)

A

raise money for customer
advisory services for corporations/customers
loans

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10
Q

how much of your wage is put into superannuation

A

9%

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11
Q

what was the purpose of superannuation

A

to allow people to save money on retirement and require less on the pension

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12
Q

what happens on the primary financial market

A

business’s sell or float their shares to the public for the first time

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13
Q

where does the money go in a primary market

A

to the business

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14
Q

what happens on the secondary market

A

on selling of shares between the general public

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15
Q

do business gain the money from the secondary market

A

no, money is transferred between buyers and on sellers

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16
Q

what are credit unions

A

a non-profit-making money cooperative whose members can borrow from pooled deposits at low interest rates

17
Q

list some examples of credit unions (2)

A

gold coast finance
police credit union

18
Q

what are building societies

A

financial organisations which pay interest on investments by its members and lends funds to purchase or improve of houses.

19
Q

list some examples building societies (2)

A

Maitland mutual building society
leeds building society

20
Q

what are the classifications for the main types of financial institutions (3)

A

authorised deposit
non authorised deposit
insurers and fund managers

21
Q

what is a financial institution that is classified as an authorised deposit allowed to do

A

permitted to accept deposits from the public

22
Q

list financial institutions that are classified as authorised deposit (3)

A

banks
credit unions
building unions

23
Q

list some examples of financial institutions that are classified as non authorised deposits (3)

A

broker dealer,
finance companies,
securitisers

24
Q

list examples of financial institutions that are classified as insures and fund managers (1)

A

life insurance companies