(M) L1.2: Elements of Art (Auditory) Flashcards

1
Q

Considered to be the least tangible of the arts

A

Music

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2
Q

An arrangement of sounds to create a continuous and unified composition

A

Music

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3
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- Use of electronic instruments

A

Popular

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4
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- involves lyrics

A

Popular

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5
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- associated with the performer/singer

A

Popular

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6
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- tend to involve repetition hence it is memorable

A

Popular

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7
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- are usually short

A

Popular

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8
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- usually has a strong beat which is why we can move along to it

A

Popular

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9
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- usually instrumental in nature but operas are an exception

A

Classical

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10
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- expression of meaning involves the use of pure sound

A

Classical

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11
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- has a duration of around 30-40 minutes

A

Classical

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12
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- there is more variation

A

Classical

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13
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- originally produced from a written score

A

Classical

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14
Q

T or F: Classical sheet music can be played in a variety of ways and interpretations

A

False (one acceptable way of interpretation)

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15
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- the beat is not generally obvious

A

Classical

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16
Q

Classical or Popular Music?
- we associate it with the composer, not the performer

A

Classical

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17
Q

T or F: Classical music has a reputation of belonging to the middle class

A

False (upper class)

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18
Q

Most people, especially the _____ would find classical music, difficult to understand

A

Youth

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19
Q

T or F: The preference for popular music may be linked to a person’s obsession with anything that is material and can be seen

A

True

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20
Q

T or F: The preference for popular music is linked to how our contemporary society is a highly visual civilization

A

True (a person’s obsession with tangible things)

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21
Q

This refers to a form of media wherein the music is marketed through the performers

A

Music Videos

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22
Q

T or F: Popular music commonly dwells in using polyphony and discursive genres like sonatas and symphonies

A

False (avoids)

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23
Q

People reject classical music due to the urge for ________

A

Immediacy

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24
Q

T or F: Listening to classical music requires engaging our minds through time

A

True

25
Q

Classical or Popular?
- transcends what is physical and material and dwells in the intellectual and spiritual

A

Classical

26
Q

T or F: Tackling a musical score objectively has something to do with the hidden meanings of the composition

A

False (nothing to do)

27
Q

Refers to patterns in time

A

Rhythm

28
Q

Described how fast or slow a musical piece is; usually marked by a metronome symbol at the start of the piece

A

Tempo

29
Q

Refers to a unit of time made up of a group of notes/beats/pulses within a measure

A

Metro

30
Q

Refers to the succession of consecutive notes or tones that change in pitch or duration

A

Melody

31
Q

T or F: Harmony is known to carry the overall theme of the music

A

False (melody)

32
Q

This is usually inseparable with rhythm

A

Melody

33
Q

Refers to a combination of different tones or pitches played or sung together; can also involve playing them successively

A

Harmony

34
Q

Notes played or sung together is also known as a _______

A

Chord

35
Q

Refers to the relationship between melody and harmony, has three forms:
- monophonic
- homophonic
- polyphonic

A

Texture

36
Q

This type of texture has only one melodic line, and it involves singing or playing along to the music

A

Monophonic

37
Q

This type of texture refers to playing the melody and accompanying chords at the same time

A

Homophonic

38
Q

This type of texture is usually the most complex as it has more melodic lines that seem independent from one another

A

Polyphonic

39
Q

Refers to the degree of softness or loudness in a musical piece; also refers to the changing from soft to loud and vice versa

A

Dynamics

40
Q

> Also known as tone color
Refers to the quality of sound generated by an instrument or voice

A

Timbre

41
Q

T or F: Timbre depends on the amplitude of overtones played by an instrument and which parts of it are vibrating

A

True

42
Q

Refers to the arrangement of musical events or themes throughout a composition; a pattern

A

Form

43
Q

Type of Form:
- has an AAAA pattern
- most popular music form; evident in hymns

A

Strophic

44
Q

A stanza is also known as?

A

Strophe

45
Q

Type of Form:
- has an AB pattern
- a new melody is played after one melody

A

Binary

46
Q

Type of Form:
- has an ABA pattern
- the (A) melody is played right after a binary pattern is played (AB); it goes back to A

A

Ternary

47
Q

Type of Form:
- the theme alternates with 2 or more different themes
- can have multiple patterns: ABACA, ABACABA, or ABACADA

A

Rondo

48
Q

Type of Form:
- the melody is initially presented or played then it changes appearance after it is entirely played
- has a numerical pattern: A-A1-A2-A3-A4

A

Theme and Variation

49
Q

Type of Form:
- a typically fast music form similar to ternary
- divided into 3 parts: exposition, development, and recapitulation

A

Sonata-Allegro

50
Q

This part of a sonata-allegro presents the overall theme of the music (introduction)

A

Exposition

51
Q

This part of a sonata-allegro involves the build up or expounding parts of a composition (the tension among characteristics)

A

Development

52
Q

This part of a sonata-allegro reviews the themes in the initial structure (the resolution)

A

Recapitulation

53
Q

The types of musical instruments are based on what classification?

A

Hornbostel-Sachs

54
Q

Classification of Musical Instruments:
> Sound is produced when the body of an instrument vibrates

A

Idiophones

55
Q

Classification of Musical Instruments:
> Sound is produced by membranes tightly stretched over a part of an instrument

A

Membranophones

56
Q

Classification of Musical Instruments:
> Involves the use of stretched strings to produce sound

A

Chordophones

57
Q

Classification of Musical Instruments:
> Sound is produced when air vibrates inside a column or when the reed vibrates by air flow

A

Aerophones

58
Q

Classification of Musical Instruments:
> Sounds is generated through materials that produce electrical signals transmitted to a loud speaker

A

Electrophones