(F) L4: Historical Development of Philippine Art

Question 1

a great life-improving function because its aesthetic form speaks not only for itself but also for many other levels of importance

Answer 1

Traditional Filipino art

Question 2

T or F. Modern Western art is multivalued and multifunctional as compared with Traditional Filipino and Asian art that tends to be monofunctional.

Answer 2

F (opposite)

Question 3

It has no other value other than the aesthetic, or having no other function but to provide pleasure and entertainment.

Answer 3

monofunctional

Question 4

What period of art forms served as a means of applying their knowledge and beliefs, which were mostly animistic in nature and varied among the different tribes.

Answer 4

Pre-hispanic period

Question 5

before the arrival of the Spaniards they were a proud race of civilized people with their own set of culture

Answer 5

Ancient Filipinos (pre-hispanic)

Question 6

Edged- pegged plank type of boat; Hard wood, like doongon (Heriteriera littoralis), was used to create the planks.

Answer 6

Balangay – Balanghai (Butuan Boat)

Question 7

prehistoric boats were uncovered in?

Answer 7

Butuan, Agusan Del Norte in 1978

Question 8

How many people balangay accommodate?

Answer 8

25

Question 9

What were discovered in the sites where the boats were discovered signified that the Philippine coastal communities were active in maritime trade in that time?

Answer 9

Glass beads and metals

Question 10

first boat used by the first group of malays who visited the Philippines during the discovery of our country

Answer 10

Anal

Question 11

T or F. Modern-day boat makers of Sibutu Island, in the southern part of the Philippines, still use the same technology. Estimated to be around 800 years old.

Answer 11

T

Question 12

a carved human statue wherein a certain class of anito is said to incorporate itself when worshiped.

Answer 12

Bulul, or “Ifugao rice god,”

Question 13

Where are Bulul usually placed?

Answer 13

house or granary (usually in pairs)

Question 14

believed to contain spirits capable of ensuring abundant harvests, increasing rice yields, and protecting them against catastrophes.

Answer 14

Bulul

Question 15

T or F. Bululs are carved from red sandalwood and MAHOGANY trees believed to be lucky.

Answer 15

F (Narra trees)

Question 16

kind of ear pendant made from green nephrite (jade).

Answer 16

Lingling-O

Question 17

What age did ear pendants became a basic trait?

Answer 17

Early metal age

Question 18

T or F. Lingling-O is a a ring with a slit in one side to fit the pierced earlobe.

Answer 18

T

Question 19

Where was the double-headed pendant, one of the finest jade ornaments found in the Philippine, found?

Answer 19

Duyong Cave of Palawan

Question 20

Ear pendants were made not only from jade but also from?

Answer 20

shells, clay, and stone.

Question 21

T or F. The use of varying types of materials for personal ornaments indicates SIMILARITIES in social standing.

Answer 21

F (differences)

Question 22

What is Lingling-o made of that still among the Ifugao and the Igorot in Northern Philippines?

Answer 22

gold or brass pendants

Question 23

Arnis AKA

Answer 23

Kali and Eskrima

Question 24

traditional fighting technique of the ancient warriors of the Philippines.

Answer 24

Arnis

Question 25

T or F. Arnis was not hailed as a national sport and fighting style of the Philippines.

Answer 25

F

Question 26

Who was the Datu who defeated Magellan by using only a bladed weapon.

Answer 26

Raja Lapu Lapu

Question 27

T or F. The returning Spaniards allowed the practice of Arnis/Kali/Escrima.

Answer 27

F (prohibited)

Question 28

How was Arnis preserved?

Answer 28

through the native Ritual Dance

Question 29

What was the ritual dance that preserved Arnis?

Answer 29

Sayaw Ni Karnatayan or The Dance of Death

Question 30

T or F. Through disguising that the Arnis arts were handed down to families from generation to generation without the knowledge of the Spanish colonial government.

Answer 30

T

Question 31

During what period did Archaeological evidence suggests that the way of life of the people in our country had changed a great deal from the earlier times.

Answer 31

during the Neolithic Period

Question 32

This period was known not only for the development of metals but also as the

Answer 32

Golden Age of Pottery

Question 33

Pottery in this age was was distinguished by wonderful and intricate patterns and designs revealing complex societies.

Answer 33

Metal Age

Question 34

Some of the known highlights of the Metal Age Pottery were ?

Answer 34

burial jars

Question 35

Identify period/when: the early Filipinos had already created intricate designs for various textiles derived from the abundant natural fibers.

Answer 35

Prior to the arrival of the first Spaniards

Question 36

used as vessels of transport and storage and for hunting were also weaved.

Answer 36

Baskets

Question 37

T or F. The ancient Filipinos upon the arrival of the Spaniards were all naked.

Answer 37

F (wore clothing and were civilized)

Question 38

a textile gallery found at the National Museum of the Philippines highlights and showcases the significance of preserving the art of weaving as an integral part of our culture

Answer 38

Hibla ng Lahing Pilipino

Question 39

What law mandated the use of indigenous fibers for the official uniforms of government officials and employees, with the end in view of strengthening the local fiber industry

Answer 39

Republic Act 9242, or the Philippine Tropical Fabrics Law (2004)

Question 40

Republic Act 9242, or the Philippine Tropical Fabrics Law was authored by?

Answer 40

Senator Loren Legarda

Question 41

kind of indigenous tattooing of the Kalinga people in the Cordilleras.

Answer 41

Batek or Batok

Question 42

most renowned tattoo artist in the country who has been considered the last mambabatok.

Answer 42

Whang-od

Question 43

In June 2018, Whang-od was awarded the?

Answer 43

Haraya Award for Intangible Cultural Heritage by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)

Question 44

T or F. Traditional practices, such as tattooing, were evidently on the verge of extinction because of the influence of the colonial masters.

Answer 44

T

Question 45

Upon the arrival of the Spaniards on the Visayan Islands in 1521, they called the natives of this region ___

Answer 45

pintados

Question 46

drawings that depicted the tattoos of the ancient Visayans made by a Spanish chronicler in the?

Answer 46

Boxer Codex

Question 47

T or F. In Luzon. Just like in the Visayas, tattooing was practiced by all the tribes.

Answer 47

T

Question 48

Known for their extensive tattoos and rituals are the mountainous people

Answer 48

Cordillera Region or Cordillerans/Igorots

Question 49

The Igorots that They believed tattoos held spiritual powers and magical qualities, which could give them?

Answer 49

strength and protection.

Question 50

This were also used to distinguish or reward a warrior after a successful headhunt expedition and to mark the people's social status within their community

Answer 50

Tattoos

Question 51

single-edged bicuspid weapon (1.02m) that has an intricate handle made of brass and ivory.

Answer 51

Maranao kampilan or sword

Question 52

What is hanging at the bottom of the handle to adorn the sword handle of kampilan?

Answer 52

Human hair

Question 53

used as a symbol of the power, wealth, and status of the Datu and Sultan and is made purely as a commercialized item.

Answer 53

kampilan

Question 54

is considered an important item of the Anthropology Division collection since it is one rare that ethnographic material

Answer 54

sword

Question 55

The sword was produced with a handle craftly made of brass with a v-shaped end symbolizing the opened mouth of the?

Answer 55

naga or the legendary serpent (and a round ornament where the eyes of the serpent would be seen.)

Question 56

jaw harp made from a hand-carved piece of bamboo

Answer 56

Kubing

Question 57

T or F. Kubing is a traditional musical instrument found all over the Philippines.

Answer 57

T

Question 58

T or F. The epidermis side of the kubing is played AGAINST the audience.

Answer 58

F (facing)

Question 59

This can create a vast number of sounds and timbres in the hands of a good player.

Answer 59

Kubing

Question 60

upgraded version of the conventional bahay kubo, Its design and construction still retained the bahay kubo's architectural basis because of the tropical climate, stormy season, and earthquake-prone environment of the Philippines

Answer 60

Bahay na bato

Question 61

This was brought about by the socio-economic developments of the time when Manila was opened to international trade in 1834.

Answer 61

Bahay na bato

Question 62

a house with wooden legs and a stone skirt.

Answer 62

Bahay na bato

Question 63

four List Spanish Colonial period churches in the Philippines

Answer 63

1. Miago Church, IloIlo 2. San Agustin Church, Manila 3. Sta. Maria Church, Ilocos Sur 4. Paoay Church, Ilocos Norte

Question 64

T or F. The Baroque Churches of the Philippines were the four Roman Catholic churches made between the 16th and the 18th centuries in the Spanish period of the Philippines.

Answer 64

T

Question 65

The basic common characteristics of the churches

Answer 65

squat, monumental, and massive look

Question 66

T or F. The churches are either stone or brick, fused with lime.

Answer 66

T

Question 67

retablos or altars of high Baroque style, as seen in?

Answer 67

San Agustin Church

Question 68

retablos or altars of high Baroque style, seen in the volutes of contrafuertes or buttresses and in the pyramidal finials of wall facades, as seen in?

Answer 68

Paoay Church,

Question 69

representation of Catholic patron saints dressed in native or traditional clothing, as seen in?

Answer 69

Miagao Church

Question 70

The construction of bell towers also shows the fusion of styles as seen in

Answer 70

San Agustin

Question 71

The bell towers attached to the main church

Answer 71

Intramuros and Miagao churches

Question 72

bell towers detached from the main church

Answer 72

Paoay and Sta. Maria churches

Question 73

creation of ceiling paintings in the tromp l'oeil style as seen in?

Answer 73

San Agustin Church, intramuros

Question 74

This painters showed that the more significant persons should be depicted bigger than the rest of the figures; visayan painters were noted for their skillful manipulation of the technique

Answer 74

Boholano painters

Question 75

one of the known pioneer painters in Philippine art history

Answer 75

Josef Luciano Dans

Question 76

Identify the painter: The two famous artworks are Langit, Lupa, at Impierno made in 1850 and Purgatorio.

Answer 76

Josef Dans

Question 77

first painting and featured Christ, the holy trinity, the seven blessed sacraments, the mother of God, Mary, and the realistic description of Hell

Answer 77

Langit, Lupa, at Impierno by Lucio Dans

Question 78

vividly described the agony of souls while passing the eight types of punishment as a form of purification before finally reaching heaven.

Answer 78

Purgatorio

Question 79

paintings occasionally used for propaganda, like the painting created by

Answer 79

Esteban Villanueva of Vigan

Question 80

Who are the tagalog painters that created the first still-life paintings in the country and were commissioned in 1786 by a Spanish botanist to paint the flora and fauna found in the country

Answer 80

Jose Loden, Tomas Nazario, and Miguel de los Reyes

Question 81

first-known historical painting created in the Philippines was a mural at the Palacio Real in Intramuros, entitled?

Answer 81

"The Conquest of the Batanes," done in 1783.

Question 82

T or F. The Langit, Lupa, at Impierno was unfortunately destroyed during the 1863 earthquake.

Answer 82

F ("The Conquest of the Batanes,")

Question 83

T or F. Nonreligious subject matters in painting only grew during the 18th century.

Answer 83

F (19th)

Question 84

The demand for souvenirs and decorations by tourists and the Filipino elite led to the development of?

Answer 84

tipos del pais in painting.

Question 85

watercolor paintings that showed the different types of natives in the Philippines in their different native costumes

Answer 85

tipos del pais in painting

Question 86

most-renowned artist who worked in watercolor paintings

Answer 86

Damian Domingo y Gabor (ca.1790-1832)

Question 87

a style formulated by Jose Honorato Lozano, combines both tipos del pais and genre paintings by forming the letters of the patron's name from figures of people in native costumes doing everyday activities

Answer 87

Letras Y Figuras

Question 88

Damian Domingo in 1821 began the first formal fine arts school in the country in his house, called?

Answer 88

Academia de Dibujo

Question 89

known as the cabinet of saints

Answer 89

retablo

Question 90

A church whose facade is adorned with a carved picture of St. Christopher carrying the Christ Child on his shoulders under a coconut tree

Answer 90

Miagao Church in Iloilo

Question 91

The first-known sculptor in the country was the 17th- century sacristan, sculptor, and silversmith of San Pablo, Laguna.

Answer 91

Juan de los Santos (ca. 1590 - ca. 1660)

Question 92

A good number of Filipino sculptors found fame, such as

Answer 92

Crispulo Hocson Romualdo de Jesus Leoncio Asuncion Isabelo Tampinco

Question 93

depicting common people doing everyday routines and wearing their native costumes, became the favorite subject at that time.

Answer 93

Tipos del pais sculptures

Question 94

the most popular sculptor in Paete. He won a gold medal in the 1883 Amsterdam Exposition for his Mater Dolorosa (Sorrowful Mother)

Answer 94

Mariano Madritian

Question 95

woodcut engraving of St. Dominic by

Answer 95

Juan de Veyra, a Chinese convert.

Question 96

It was the first book printed in the country

Answer 96

La Doctrina Christiana en la Lengua Espanola y Tagala in the 1590's by Dominicans

Question 97

The first Filipinos to imprint their signature into their artworks. Common signages given by the Filipinos at that time were words like Indio Tagala and Filipino Indio. The Filipino engravers, were:

Answer 97

Francisco Suarez Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay Laureano Atlas Felipe Sevilla

Question 98

graphic arts: depicted landscapes. genre scenes and flora and fauna on the borders of maps

Answer 98

FranciscoSuarez (ca. 1690 - ca. 1762) and Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay (1702 — ca. 1765)

Question 99

T or F. The collaboration of FranciscoSuarez (ca. 1690 - ca. 1762) and Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay (1702 — ca. 1765) was commissioned by Laureano Atlas.

Answer 99

F ( Fr. Murillo Velarde )

Question 100

probably the first pasyon written in the country

Answer 100

Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Christong Panginoon Natin Na Tola (The Holy Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ in Verse),

Question 101

known for depicting scenes from the life of Christ

Answer 101

Phelipe Sevilla

Question 102

created the earliest known portrait engraved on copper,

Answer 102

Laureano Atlas

Question 103

Filipino engravers were known to be the first to depict and reproduce brown madonnas

Answer 103

Galo B Ocampo