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Art Appreciation > (F) L4: Historical Development of Philippine Art > Flashcards

(F) L4: Historical Development of Philippine Art Flashcards

1
Q

a great life-improving function because its aesthetic form speaks not only for itself but also for many other levels of importance

A

Traditional Filipino art

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2
Q

T or F. Modern Western art is multivalued and multifunctional as compared with Traditional Filipino and Asian art that tends to be monofunctional.

A

F (opposite)

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3
Q

It has no other value other than the aesthetic, or having no other function but to provide pleasure and entertainment.

A

monofunctional

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4
Q

What period of art forms served as a means of applying their knowledge and beliefs, which were mostly animistic in nature and varied among the different tribes.

A

Pre-hispanic period

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5
Q

before the arrival of the Spaniards they were a proud race of civilized people with their own set of culture

A

Ancient Filipinos (pre-hispanic)

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6
Q

Edged- pegged plank type of boat; Hard wood, like doongon (Heriteriera littoralis), was used to create the planks.

A

Balangay – Balanghai (Butuan Boat)

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7
Q

prehistoric boats were uncovered in?

A

Butuan, Agusan Del Norte in 1978

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8
Q

How many people balangay accommodate?

A

25

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9
Q

What were discovered in the sites where the boats were discovered signified that the Philippine coastal communities were active in maritime trade in that time?

A

Glass beads and metals

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10
Q

first boat used by the first group of malays who visited the Philippines during the discovery of our country

A

Anal

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11
Q

T or F. Modern-day boat makers of Sibutu Island, in the southern part of the Philippines, still use the same technology. Estimated to be around 800 years old.

A

T

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12
Q

a carved human statue wherein a certain class of anito is said to incorporate itself when worshiped.

A

Bulul, or “Ifugao rice god,”

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13
Q

Where are Bulul usually placed?

A

house or granary (usually in pairs)

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14
Q

believed to contain spirits capable of ensuring abundant harvests, increasing rice yields, and protecting them against catastrophes.

A

Bulul

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15
Q

T or F. Bululs are carved from red sandalwood and MAHOGANY trees believed to be lucky.

A

F (Narra trees)

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16
Q

kind of ear pendant made from green nephrite (jade).

A

Lingling-O

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17
Q

What age did ear pendants became a basic trait?

A

Early metal age

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18
Q

T or F. Lingling-O is a a ring with a slit in one side to fit the pierced earlobe.

A

T

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19
Q

Where was the double-headed pendant, one of the finest jade ornaments found in the Philippine, found?

A

Duyong Cave of Palawan

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20
Q

Ear pendants were made not only from jade but also from?

A

shells, clay, and stone.

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21
Q

T or F. The use of varying types of materials for personal ornaments indicates SIMILARITIES in social standing.

A

F (differences)

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22
Q

What is Lingling-o made of that still among the Ifugao and the Igorot in Northern Philippines?

A

gold or brass pendants

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23
Q

Arnis AKA

A

Kali and Eskrima

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24
Q

traditional fighting technique of the ancient warriors of the Philippines.

A

Arnis

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25
Q

T or F. Arnis was not hailed as a national sport and fighting style of the Philippines.

A

F

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26
Q

Who was the Datu who defeated Magellan by using only a bladed weapon.

A

Raja Lapu Lapu

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27
Q

T or F. The returning Spaniards allowed the practice of Arnis/Kali/Escrima.

A

F (prohibited)

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28
Q

How was Arnis preserved?

A

through the native Ritual Dance

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29
Q

What was the ritual dance that preserved Arnis?

A

Sayaw Ni Karnatayan or The Dance of Death

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30
Q

T or F. Through disguising that the Arnis arts were handed down to families from generation to generation without the knowledge of the Spanish colonial government.

A

T

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31
Q

During what period did Archaeological evidence suggests that the way of life of the people in our country had changed a great deal from the earlier times.

A

during the Neolithic Period

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32
Q

This period was known not only for the development of metals but also as the

A

Golden Age of Pottery

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33
Q

Pottery in this age was was distinguished by wonderful and intricate patterns and designs revealing complex societies.

A

Metal Age

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34
Q

Some of the known highlights of the Metal Age Pottery were ?

A

burial jars

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35
Q

Identify period/when: the early Filipinos had already created intricate designs for various textiles derived from the abundant natural fibers.

A

Prior to the arrival of the first Spaniards

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36
Q

used as vessels of transport and storage and for hunting were also weaved.

A

Baskets

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37
Q

T or F. The ancient Filipinos upon the arrival of the Spaniards were all naked.

A

F (wore clothing and were civilized)

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38
Q

a textile gallery found at the National Museum of the Philippines highlights and showcases the significance of preserving the art of weaving as an integral part of our culture

A

Hibla ng Lahing Pilipino

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39
Q

What law mandated the use of indigenous fibers for the official uniforms of government officials and employees, with the end in view of strengthening the local fiber industry

A

Republic Act 9242, or the Philippine Tropical Fabrics Law (2004)

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40
Q

Republic Act 9242, or the Philippine Tropical Fabrics Law was authored by?

A

Senator Loren Legarda

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41
Q

kind of indigenous tattooing of the Kalinga people in the Cordilleras.

A

Batek or Batok

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42
Q

most renowned tattoo artist in the country who has been considered the last mambabatok.

A

Whang-od

43
Q

In June 2018, Whang-od was awarded the?

A

Haraya Award for Intangible Cultural Heritage by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)

44
Q

T or F. Traditional practices, such as tattooing, were evidently on the verge of extinction because of the influence of the colonial masters.

A

T

45
Q

Upon the arrival of the Spaniards on the Visayan Islands in 1521, they called the natives of this region ___

A

pintados

46
Q

drawings that depicted the tattoos of the ancient Visayans made by a Spanish chronicler in the?

A

Boxer Codex

47
Q

T or F. In Luzon. Just like in the Visayas, tattooing was practiced by all the tribes.

A

T

48
Q

Known for their extensive tattoos and rituals are the mountainous people

A

Cordillera Region or Cordillerans/Igorots

49
Q

The Igorots that They believed tattoos held spiritual powers and magical qualities, which could give them?

A

strength and protection.

50
Q

This were also used to distinguish or reward a warrior after a successful headhunt expedition and to mark the people’s social status within their community

A

Tattoos

51
Q

single-edged bicuspid weapon (1.02m) that has an intricate handle made of brass and ivory.

A

Maranao kampilan or sword

52
Q

What is hanging at the bottom of the handle to adorn the sword handle of kampilan?

A

Human hair

53
Q

used as a symbol of the power, wealth, and status of the Datu and Sultan and is made purely as a commercialized item.

A

kampilan

54
Q

is considered an important item of the Anthropology Division collection since it is one rare that ethnographic material

A

sword

55
Q

The sword was produced with a handle craftly made of brass with a v-shaped end symbolizing the opened mouth of the?

A

naga or the legendary serpent (and a round ornament where the eyes of the serpent would be seen.)

56
Q

jaw harp made from a hand-carved piece of bamboo

A

Kubing

57
Q

T or F. Kubing is a traditional musical instrument found all over the Philippines.

A

T

58
Q

T or F. The epidermis side of the kubing is played AGAINST the audience.

A

F (facing)

59
Q

This can create a vast number of sounds and timbres in the hands of a good player.

A

Kubing

60
Q

upgraded version of the conventional bahay kubo, Its design and construction still retained the bahay kubo’s architectural basis because of the tropical climate, stormy season, and earthquake-prone environment of the Philippines

A

Bahay na bato

61
Q

This was brought about by the socio-economic developments of the time when Manila was opened to international trade in 1834.

A

Bahay na bato

62
Q

a house with wooden legs and a stone skirt.

A

Bahay na bato

63
Q

four List Spanish Colonial period churches in the Philippines

A
  1. Miago Church, IloIlo
  2. San Agustin Church, Manila
  3. Sta. Maria Church, Ilocos Sur
  4. Paoay Church, Ilocos Norte
64
Q

T or F. The Baroque Churches of the Philippines were the four Roman Catholic churches made between the 16th and the 18th centuries in the Spanish period of the Philippines.

A

T

65
Q

The basic common characteristics of the churches

A

squat, monumental, and massive look

66
Q

T or F. The churches are either stone or brick, fused with lime.

A

T

67
Q

retablos or altars of high Baroque style, as seen in?

A

San Agustin Church

68
Q

retablos or altars of high Baroque style, seen in the volutes of contrafuertes or buttresses and in the pyramidal finials of wall facades, as seen in?

A

Paoay Church,

69
Q

representation of Catholic patron saints dressed in native or traditional clothing, as seen in?

A

Miagao Church

70
Q

The construction of bell towers also shows the fusion of styles as seen in

A

San Agustin

71
Q

The bell towers attached to the main church

A

Intramuros and Miagao churches

72
Q

bell towers detached from the main church

A

Paoay and Sta. Maria churches

73
Q

creation of ceiling paintings in the tromp l’oeil style as seen in?

A

San Agustin Church, intramuros

74
Q

This painters showed that the more significant persons should be depicted bigger than the rest of the figures; visayan painters were noted for their skillful manipulation of the technique

A

Boholano painters

75
Q

one of the known pioneer painters in Philippine art history

A

Josef Luciano Dans

76
Q

Identify the painter: The two famous artworks are Langit, Lupa, at Impierno made in 1850 and Purgatorio.

A

Josef Dans

77
Q

first painting and featured Christ, the holy trinity, the seven blessed sacraments, the mother of God, Mary, and the realistic description of Hell

A

Langit, Lupa, at Impierno by Lucio Dans

78
Q

vividly described the agony of souls while passing the eight types of punishment as a form of purification before finally reaching heaven.

A

Purgatorio

79
Q

paintings occasionally used for propaganda, like the painting created by

A

Esteban Villanueva of Vigan

80
Q

Who are the tagalog painters that created the first still-life paintings in the country and were commissioned in 1786 by a Spanish botanist to paint the flora and fauna found in the country

A

Jose Loden, Tomas Nazario, and Miguel de los Reyes

81
Q

first-known historical painting created in the Philippines was a mural at the Palacio Real in Intramuros, entitled?

A

“The Conquest of the Batanes,” done in 1783.

82
Q

T or F. The Langit, Lupa, at Impierno was unfortunately destroyed during the 1863 earthquake.

A

F (“The Conquest of the Batanes,”)

83
Q

T or F. Nonreligious subject matters in painting only grew during the 18th century.

A

F (19th)

84
Q

The demand for souvenirs and decorations by tourists and the Filipino elite led to the development of?

A

tipos del pais in painting.

85
Q

watercolor paintings that showed the different types of natives in the Philippines in their different native costumes

A

tipos del pais in painting

86
Q

most-renowned artist who worked in watercolor paintings

A

Damian Domingo y Gabor (ca.1790-1832)

87
Q

a style formulated by Jose Honorato Lozano, combines both tipos del pais and genre paintings by forming the letters of the patron’s name from figures of people in native costumes doing everyday activities

A

Letras Y Figuras

88
Q

Damian Domingo in 1821 began the first formal fine arts school in the country in his house, called?

A

Academia de Dibujo

89
Q

known as the cabinet of saints

A

retablo

90
Q

A church whose facade is adorned with a carved picture of St. Christopher carrying the Christ Child on his shoulders under a coconut tree

A

Miagao Church in Iloilo

91
Q

The first-known sculptor in the country was the 17th- century sacristan, sculptor, and silversmith of San Pablo, Laguna.

A

Juan de los Santos (ca. 1590 - ca. 1660)

92
Q

A good number of Filipino sculptors found fame, such as

A

Crispulo Hocson
Romualdo de Jesus
Leoncio Asuncion
Isabelo Tampinco

93
Q

depicting common people doing everyday routines and wearing their native costumes, became the favorite subject at that time.

A

Tipos del pais sculptures

94
Q

the most popular sculptor in Paete. He won a gold medal in the 1883 Amsterdam Exposition for his Mater Dolorosa (Sorrowful Mother)

A

Mariano Madritian

95
Q

woodcut engraving of St. Dominic by

A

Juan de Veyra, a Chinese convert.

96
Q

It was the first book printed in the country

A

La Doctrina Christiana en la Lengua Espanola y Tagala in the 1590’s by Dominicans

97
Q

The first Filipinos to imprint their signature into their artworks. Common signages given by the Filipinos at that time were words like Indio Tagala and Filipino Indio. The Filipino engravers, were:

A

Francisco Suarez
Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay
Laureano Atlas
Felipe Sevilla

98
Q

graphic arts: depicted landscapes. genre scenes and flora and fauna on the borders of maps

A

FranciscoSuarez (ca. 1690 - ca. 1762) and Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay (1702 — ca. 1765)

99
Q

T or F. The collaboration of FranciscoSuarez (ca. 1690 - ca. 1762) and Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay (1702 — ca. 1765) was commissioned by Laureano Atlas.

A

F ( Fr. Murillo Velarde )

100
Q

probably the first pasyon written in the country

A

Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Christong Panginoon Natin Na Tola (The Holy Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ in Verse),

101
Q

known for depicting scenes from the life of Christ

A

Phelipe Sevilla

102
Q

created the earliest known portrait engraved on copper,

A

Laureano Atlas

103
Q

Filipino engravers were known to be the first to depict and reproduce brown madonnas

A

Galo B Ocampo

Art Appreciation (24 decks)

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