lytic and lysogenic cycles Flashcards
what is the “dormancy period” and why?
the lysogenic cycle- the virus coexists with the cell (is dormant)
step one of the lysogenic cycle
attachment
step two of the lysogenic cycle (after attachment)
injection of viral genome into cell
step three of the lysogenic cycle (after injection of viral genome into cell)
recombination
step four of the lysogenic cycle (after recombination)
bacterial cell reproduction
step five of the lysogenic cycle (after bacterial cell reproduction)
activation of lysogenic phage in one cell
step six of the lysogenic cycle (after activation of lysogenic phage in one cell)
lysis
when does the virus come out of dormancy?
when the lysogenic phage is activated (step 4-5)
how are the lysogenic cycle and lytic cycle related?
the lysogenic cycle will eventually enter the lytic cycle
step one of lytic cycle
attachment
step two of lytic cycle (after attachment)
injection of phage DNA into cell
step three of lytic cycle (after injection of phage DNA into cell)
replication of phage DNA (synthesis of DNA- making viral genomes and protein coats)
step four of lytic cycle (after replication of phage DNA (synthesis of DNA- making viral genomes and protein coats))
assembly of protein and nucleic acids to form new phages
step five of lytic cycle (after assembly of protein and nucleic acids to form new phages)
host cell is destroyed, new phages released (lysis)
what happens after the last steps of the cycles (both)?
the cycles repeat