lytic and lysogenic cycles Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the “dormancy period” and why?

A

the lysogenic cycle- the virus coexists with the cell (is dormant)

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2
Q

step one of the lysogenic cycle

A

attachment

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3
Q

step two of the lysogenic cycle (after attachment)

A

injection of viral genome into cell

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4
Q

step three of the lysogenic cycle (after injection of viral genome into cell)

A

recombination

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5
Q

step four of the lysogenic cycle (after recombination)

A

bacterial cell reproduction

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6
Q

step five of the lysogenic cycle (after bacterial cell reproduction)

A

activation of lysogenic phage in one cell

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7
Q

step six of the lysogenic cycle (after activation of lysogenic phage in one cell)

A

lysis

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8
Q

when does the virus come out of dormancy?

A

when the lysogenic phage is activated (step 4-5)

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9
Q

how are the lysogenic cycle and lytic cycle related?

A

the lysogenic cycle will eventually enter the lytic cycle

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10
Q

step one of lytic cycle

A

attachment

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11
Q

step two of lytic cycle (after attachment)

A

injection of phage DNA into cell

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12
Q

step three of lytic cycle (after injection of phage DNA into cell)

A

replication of phage DNA (synthesis of DNA- making viral genomes and protein coats)

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13
Q

step four of lytic cycle (after replication of phage DNA (synthesis of DNA- making viral genomes and protein coats))

A

assembly of protein and nucleic acids to form new phages

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14
Q

step five of lytic cycle (after assembly of protein and nucleic acids to form new phages)

A

host cell is destroyed, new phages released (lysis)

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15
Q

what happens after the last steps of the cycles (both)?

A

the cycles repeat

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