archaebacteria and eubacteria Flashcards

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1
Q

similarities between archaebacteria and eubacteria

all are ______ celled, ___karyotic, and have a _______

A

single / pro / cell wall

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2
Q

similarities between archaebacteria and eubacteria

are there membrane bound organelles in the cell?

A

no

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3
Q

similarities between archaebacteria and eubacteria

how many chromosomes are there in the cell?

A

one

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4
Q

similarities between archaebacteria and eubacteria

how do the cells reproduce?

A

asexually and by binary fission

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5
Q

what does the prefix archae- mean?

A

early, primitive

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6
Q

which is the oldest and most primitive of all bacterial cells?

A

archaebacteria

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7
Q

which bacteria are adapted to live in the harshest of environmental conditions?

A

archaebacteria

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8
Q

which bacteria usually live anaerobically?

A

archaebacteria

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9
Q

what is anaerobically?

A

resembling the conditions that existed when life first evolved on earth

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10
Q

what are the three classes of archaebacteria?

A

methanogens
thermophiles
halophiles

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11
Q

what are methanogens?

A

able to make methane

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12
Q

what are thermophiles?

A

thrive in temperatures up to 110 degrees Celsius

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13
Q

what are halophiles?

A

live in extremely salty environments

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14
Q

where do eubacteria live?

A

in “relatively normal” conditions

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15
Q

what processes are these bacterial involved in?

A

decomposition, oxygen production, nitrogen fixation

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16
Q

are these bacteria pathogenic?

A

yes