archaebacteria and eubacteria Flashcards
similarities between archaebacteria and eubacteria
all are ______ celled, ___karyotic, and have a _______
single / pro / cell wall
similarities between archaebacteria and eubacteria
are there membrane bound organelles in the cell?
no
similarities between archaebacteria and eubacteria
how many chromosomes are there in the cell?
one
similarities between archaebacteria and eubacteria
how do the cells reproduce?
asexually and by binary fission
what does the prefix archae- mean?
early, primitive
which is the oldest and most primitive of all bacterial cells?
archaebacteria
which bacteria are adapted to live in the harshest of environmental conditions?
archaebacteria
which bacteria usually live anaerobically?
archaebacteria
what is anaerobically?
resembling the conditions that existed when life first evolved on earth
what are the three classes of archaebacteria?
methanogens
thermophiles
halophiles
what are methanogens?
able to make methane
what are thermophiles?
thrive in temperatures up to 110 degrees Celsius
what are halophiles?
live in extremely salty environments
where do eubacteria live?
in “relatively normal” conditions
what processes are these bacterial involved in?
decomposition, oxygen production, nitrogen fixation