Lysosomal jigsaw Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the lysosomal system.

A
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2
Q

Describe protein trafficking to lysosomes.

A
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3
Q

Describe the secretory membrane system.

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4
Q

Why is lysosomal degradation important?

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5
Q

Describe autophagy with regards to the lysosomal pathway.

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6
Q

What are the common lysosomal storage diseases?

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7
Q

Why is autophagy important?

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8
Q

Gaucher Disease

A
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9
Q

What is the difference between GAGs and glycoproteins?

A
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10
Q

What is the difference between o-linked and n-linked glycosylation initiation?

A
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11
Q
A

D

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12
Q

What are glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and how are they formed?

A
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13
Q

How are GAGs degraded in the body?

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14
Q

What are the diseases associated with inability to degrade GAGs called? What are the most common ones?

A

Lysosomal storage disorders

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15
Q
A

B and D

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16
Q

What targets the lysosomal hydrolases to the lysosome? Where does this occur?

A
17
Q

What disease is associated with lysosomal hydrolase targeting?

A
18
Q
A

C

19
Q

How does the lysosome degrade compounds?

A
20
Q

Why do lysosomal storage diseases occur? What is the molecular basis of the symptoms?

A
21
Q

How are lipids classified? Which are important to Lysosomal storage disorders?

A
22
Q

What are sphingophospholipids and how are they formed?

A
23
Q

How are sphingophospholipids degraded? What lysosomal storage disorder is associated with this process?

A
24
Q

What is the difference between type A and type B Niemann-Pick disease?

A
25
Q

What are glycolipids and where are they found?

A
26
Q

How do glycolipids and sphingomyelin differ?

A
27
Q

What are the types of glycosphingophospholipids and how are they synthesized?

A
28
Q

How are glycosphingophospholipids degraded?

A
29
Q

lysosomal storage disease origin

A
30
Q

How does the dysfunction of glycolipids degradation lead to tay-sachs and gaucher disease?

A
31
Q

What are the disorders of degradation associated with sphingolipids?

A
32
Q

What is the histological presentation of tay-sachs disease?

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33
Q

What is the histological presentation of Gaucher disease?

A
34
Q

How are lysosomal storage disorders diagnosed and treated?

A
35
Q

pathway of glycosphingophospholipid formation and degradatory issues

A