lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

indented region of lymph node where vessels and nerves enter or leave

A

helum

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1
Q

substance produced in response to a specific antigen

A

antibody

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2
Q

mass of lymphoid tissue along the path of a lymphatic vessel that filter lymph

A

lymph node

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3
Q

substance used to produce active immunity

A

vaccine

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4
Q

-mixture of leukocytes and fluids
- contributes to swelling

A

inflammatory edudates

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5
Q
  • comes through monocytes
  • destroy bacteria, cancer cell and other materials
A

reticuloendothelial system

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6
Q

popular name for pharyngeal tonsils located in the nasopharynx

A

adenoids

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7
Q

altered toxin used to produce active immunity

A

toxoid

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8
Q

fluid in the lymphatic system

A

lymph

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9
Q

serum containing antibodies that may be given to produce immunity

A

antiserum and immune serum

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10
Q

Where are monophages developed?

A

monocytes

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11
Q

What cells participate in non specific immune defenses?

A

natural killer cells

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12
Q

Where are T-cells developed?

A

bone marrow

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13
Q

pertaining to the neck

A

cervical

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14
Q

What is an immunoglobulin?

A

protien (aka antibodies)

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15
Q
  • makes up lymphatic capillaries
  • lines the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels
A

endothelium

16
Q

engulfing of large particles through the plasma membrane

A

phagocytosis

17
Q

fluid between or around cells

A

interstitial or extracellular fluid

18
Q
  • B-cell
  • has to be exposed to an antigen
19
Q
  • hairline or hairlike process
  • in respiratory tract
20
Q

hormone secreted by the thymus gland

21
Q

help fill up lymphatic capillaries

22
Q

Which vessels drain into the right lymphatic duct?

A

right neck, throat, and mammary vessels

23
Q

received lymph from all parts of the body except superior part of diaphragm

A

thoracic or left lymphatic duct

24
substance that induces an immune response
antigens
25
actively involved in generating protection
active immunity
26
What are vaccinations?
- administration of vaccines - contains toxoids
27
antibodies from mother to her fetus via placenta
natural immunity
28
What are the functions of the lymphatic system?
fluid balance, protection, and absorb fats
29
oval bodies located at each side of soft palate in lymph
palatine tonsils
30
Why can the spleen be removed?
other lymphoid tissues can take over its functions
31
What are the classic symptoms of inflammation and describe the cause of each?
redness - by blood flow swelling - increase blood flow heat - blood makes it warm pain - fluid that is pushing on nerve endings
32
substance released from tissue during an inflammatory reaction
histamine
33
vaccine is MMR
Rubella or German Measles
34
What lymphatic vessels are located in the skin, axillary, and popliteals?
skin - superficial axillary - arm and breast tissue popliteals - leg, knee
35
What do macrophages do?
defend against pathogens
36
What substances are found in lymph?
blood, water, and lymphocytes
37
What are the functions of the spleen?
- filter blood - destroy old red blood - produced red blood cells - a resivior for blood