Lumbar and thoracic spine practice quiz 2

Question 1

which mm primarily supports the lumbar spine during forward flexion

Answer 1

rectus abdominus

Question 2

what is the primary function of the thoracic spine in the body

Answer 2

protect the heart and lungs

Question 3

what symptom is most commonly associated w a herniared disc at L4-L5

Answer 3

pain in gluteal region

Question 4

the SLR test assesses which nerve root

Answer 4

L5

Question 5

which condition is often diagnosed w the presence of a step off deformity in the lumbar

Answer 5

spondylolisthesis

Question 6

in a pt with scoliosis which of the following best describes the location of the apex of the curve in a typical thoracic scoliosis

Answer 6

right thoracic

Question 7

what is the primary cause of facet syndrome in lumbar spine

Answer 7

overuse or repetitive stress on the facet joints

Question 8

what clinical sign is most indicative of a compression fracture in the T spine

Answer 8

severe pain w forward flexion

Question 9

the prone instability test is used to assess for which of the following conditions

Answer 9

lumbar instability

Question 10

which of the following exercises is most beneficial for strengthening the multifidus mms

Answer 10

bird dog

Question 11

the Adams bend forward test is most commonly used to assess for which condition

Answer 11

thoracic scoliosis

Question 12

a positive Kemps test indicates possible involvement of which structure

Answer 12

lumbar facet joints

Question 13

most common mechanism of injury for lumbar disc herniation

Answer 13

excessive flexion and rotation

Question 14

what structure is commonly affected in TOS

Answer 14

brachial plexus and subclavian artery

Question 15

in a pt w a lumbar herniated disc, which movements would likely exacerbate their symptoms

Answer 15

forward flexion w rotation

Question 16

the milgrams test is used to evaluate which of the following

Answer 16

lumbar instability

Question 17

which mms is most important for stabilzing the lumbar spine during static postures

Answer 17

QL

Question 18

what movement would most likely cause discomfort in a pt w thoracic spinal stenosis

Answer 18

extension of T spine

Question 19

most common cause of TOS in massage therapy practice

Answer 19

prolonged use of poor posture

Question 20

what test is for presence of lumbar disc herniation

Answer 20

straight leg raise

Question 21

which movement would worsen symptoms in lumbar facet syndrome

Answer 21

lumbar extension

Question 22

most common site for a compression fracture in T spine

Answer 22

T9-T12

Question 23

what condition is most commonly associated w facet joint arthritis in T spine

Answer 23

kyphosis

Question 24

the sitting flexion test assesses for possible involvement of which spinal structure

Answer 24

sacroiliac joints

Question 25

the well leg raise test is used to assess for which condition

Answer 25

lumbar disc herniation

Question 26

what role does the diaphragm play in stabilization of lumbar spine

Answer 26

it assists in maintaining intra-abdominal pressure

Question 27

which is most commonly associated w forward head posture and its effect on the thoracic spine

Answer 27

increased throacic kyphosis

Question 28

in the case of a lumbar herniated disc, what symptom is typically most pronounced in the standing position

Answer 28

radiating pain in calf and foot

Question 29

what is the primary concern when performing massage therapy on a client w osteoporosis in T spine

Answer 29

bone fractures due to excessive pressure

Question 30

most common source of pain in patients w lumbar degenerative disc disease

Answer 30

inflammation of facet joints

Question 31

condition commonly associated w decreased ROM in T spine due to mm spasm and tightening

Answer 31

kyphosis

Question 32

mm that is most likely to develop a TRP in response to poor posture and prolonged sitting contributing to lumbar pain

Answer 32

psoas major

Question 33

FABERS test primarily assesses for issues in which area of spine

Answer 33

Sacroiliac joint

Question 34

what movement places greatest strain on lumbar discs

Answer 34

flexion, then rotation

Question 35

what ligament is likely to become lax in patients w excessive lumbar lordosis

Answer 35

anterior longitudinal ligament

Question 36

common clinical manifestation of thoracic disc herniation

Answer 36

thoracic pain radiating around chest

Question 37

primary function of interspinous ligaments in L spine

Answer 37

prevent excessive flexion

Question 38

test used for assessing SI joint involvement in patients w low back pain

Answer 38

Gaenslens

Question 39

pt reports deep, constant pain along thoracolumbar junction, what is likley to be involved

Answer 39

facet joints - most correct and intervertebral discs

Question 40

common cause of mid back pain in individuals w sedentary work habits

Answer 40

thoracic kyphosis

Question 41

primary clinical finding in a pt w spondylolisthesis at L5-S1 level

Answer 41

step off deformity during palaption

Question 42

the schober test is used to meausre the range of motion for

Answer 42

lumbar flexion

Question 43

stork standing test is used to assess for which condition of lumbar spine

Answer 43

spondylolsis

Question 44

effective treatment for acute thoracic spine pain caused by mm spasm

Answer 44

ice

Question 45

what anatomical structure serves as the primary load bearing surface in lumbar spine

Answer 45

vertebral bodies

Question 46

in a pt w spinal stenosis , which movement is most likely to relieve symptoms

Answer 46

spinal flexion

Question 47

most common cause of thoracic pain associated w mm tightness

Answer 47

poor posture and mm imbalances

Question 48

the presence of a herniated nucleus pulposus at L4-L5 is most likley to result in which type of neurological symptom

Answer 48

pain radiating down back of calf and hamstring

Question 49

what mm contributes most to lumbar spine stabilization in neutral position

Answer 49

multifidus