Hip dislocation Flashcards

1
Q

what is the acetabulum ringed by

A

strong fibrocartilage called the labrum

it forms a gasket around the socket creating a tight seal & helps provide stability to the joint

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2
Q

what happens to the femoral head in a hip dislocation

A

its pushed backwards or out of the socket or forwards

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3
Q

dislocation that leaves the lower leg in a fixed position, w the knee and foot rotated in toward the middle of the body

A

posterior dislocation

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4
Q

dislocation that leaves the hip bent slightly and the knee and foot rotate out and away from midline

A

anterior dislocation

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5
Q

what is a posterior wall acetabular fracture dislocation

A

when the head of femur hits and breaks off the back part of the hip socket during injury

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6
Q

when the femur is pushed out of the scoket and tears blood vessels

blood supply to bone is lost, bone can die =

A

osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)

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7
Q

complete dissociation of the articulating surfaces of a joint =

A

dislocation

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8
Q

when the articulating surfaces of a joint remain in partial contact w each other

A

subluxation

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