Hip dislocation Flashcards
what is the acetabulum ringed by
strong fibrocartilage called the labrum
it forms a gasket around the socket creating a tight seal & helps provide stability to the joint
what happens to the femoral head in a hip dislocation
its pushed backwards or out of the socket or forwards
dislocation that leaves the lower leg in a fixed position, w the knee and foot rotated in toward the middle of the body
posterior dislocation
dislocation that leaves the hip bent slightly and the knee and foot rotate out and away from midline
anterior dislocation
what is a posterior wall acetabular fracture dislocation
when the head of femur hits and breaks off the back part of the hip socket during injury
when the femur is pushed out of the scoket and tears blood vessels
blood supply to bone is lost, bone can die =
osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)
complete dissociation of the articulating surfaces of a joint =
dislocation
when the articulating surfaces of a joint remain in partial contact w each other
subluxation