foot, ankle, leg quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what is a main symptom of mortons neuroma

A

sharp pain between 3rd & 4th toes

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2
Q

what is likely a major cause of anterior shin splints

A

excessive downhill running

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3
Q

a calcaneal varus (inversion) foot alignment is most likey to put stress on which structures

A

lateral ankle ligaments

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4
Q

what is a primary shock absorbing structure

A

longitudinal arch of the foot

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5
Q

what is likely a symptom of anterior compartment syndrome but not of anterior shin splints

A

paresthesia in leg

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6
Q

where are the deltoid ligaments located

A

medial side of ankle

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7
Q

nerve compression between the third and fourth metatarsal head is known as

A

mortons neuroma

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8
Q

what nerve is likely to be compressed around head of fibula

A

peroneal nerve

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9
Q

most common name for pes planus is

A

flatfoot

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10
Q

what movement would be painful for a patient w anterior shin splints

A

resisted dorsiflexion

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11
Q

what condition is most often associated w repetitive motion and excessive pronation

A

posterior shin splints

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12
Q

primary factor leading to overpronation is

A

weakness in tibialis posterior

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13
Q

a condition where the second toe appears longer than the hallux is called

A

mortons foot

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14
Q

what is an exostosis

A

bone spur

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15
Q

the most prevelant lower extrem soft tissue injury is

A

lateral ankle sprain w ATFL being the most commonly sprained

then calcaneofibular lig

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16
Q

compression of tibial nerve on medial side of ankle is known as

A

tarsal tunnel syndrome

17
Q

a hallux valgus deformity is likely to lead to development of

18
Q

Achilles tendinosis (degeneration of tendon, no inflammation) is most likely painful w

A

standing on tip toes of affected foot

19
Q

what procedure could to reproduce the patients pain if they achilles tendinosis

A

resisted plantarflexion

20
Q

posterior shin splints is priay a problem with what muscle

A

tibialis posterior

21
Q

which muscle would be under active contraction during an active range of motion movement of plantar flexion

22
Q

what mm would be strongly engaged in contraction during a manual resistive test for resisted inversion

A

tibialis posterior

23
Q

if u are performing a manual resistive test w your pt, and you perceive significant mm weakness during resisted DF, what is most likely the explanantion

A

impairment of a motor nerve to the dorsiflexor muscles

24
Q

if your pt has ankle pain during DF and PF both actively and passively what tissue is most likely the cause of pain

A

ankle ligaments

25
if ur pt has a calcaneal varus foot alignment, which mm would be most likely overstretched
peroneus longus
26
if your pt has a problem w overpronation, where would an excessive wear pattern be on their shoe
on medial side
27
a postural distortion in which the distal end of the great toe deviates in a lateral direction is called
hallux valgus
28
most frequently injured ligament in a lateral ankle sprain is the
anteriortalofibular
29
the condition known as a high ankle sprain would involve which of the following structures as the primary source of pain and dysfunction
tibiofibular syndesmosis
30
a pt having plantar faciitis is most likely to report which during an initial intake
recent significant increase in running
31
the location of pain symptoms in a pt w tarsal tunnel syndrome is most likely to be confused with
plantar fasciitis
32
resisted dorsiflexion