LSA COPY Flashcards

1
Q

Weekly and monthly inspections of LSA equipment

A

All equipment need to be checked for operational Readiness before vessel leaves for sea.

Weekly:

  • Survival craft, Rescue boats and launching appliances inspected for immediate use, engine run (min 3 minutes) and gear checked, Condition of hooks and their attachment to the vessel
  • Alarm system

Monthly:

  • RB equipment checked
  • Life raft inspection
  • Fixed radio installations.
  • EPIRB
  • SARTS
  • Life raft HRU’s
  • Life rings
  • Life jackets
  • Immersion suits
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2
Q

Initial Actions on entering a life raft (mgn 77)

A

Cut, Stream, Maintain.

Immediate:

  • Cut Painter, As close to vessel as possible for extra rope.
  • Assist survivors onboard
  • Sea anchors
  • Close entrances
  • Read survival Instructions

Secondary:

  • Identify person in charge
  • Post a lookout
  • Open Equip pack
  • Seasickness
  • Dry and inflate floor
  • First aid
  • Secure any other life rafts together, Distribute survivors and resources
  • Arrange watches and duties
  • Check raft operation and repair
  • Canopy light
  • Adjust canopy for protection or ventilation
  • Stream Epirb
  • Mount SARt up high
  • Gather any floating objects
  • Keep morale up by playing games.
  • Food and water rations
  • maintain moral
  • Sanitary arrangements
  • Prepare for rescue situations (Tow, Helicopter, Landing beaching)
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3
Q

How long must emergency lighting stay lit.

A

3 hours at muster points

18hours all other emergency lights including navigation lights.

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4
Q

EPIRB Battery requirements

A

Once activated 48hrs

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5
Q

SART battery life

A

96 hours in Standby and an additional 8 hours in active operation

Battery replaced every 2-5 years, check manufactures spec

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6
Q

RB requiremtns

A
  • Min 3.8 m length
  • Min speed 6kts for 4hr
    towing largest life raft at 2kts full complement
  • Arrangements for towing permanently attached
  • Bow cover extending 15%
  • fitted with bailers or auto bailing
  • Weather tight stowage
  • 5 seated + 1 laying in a stretcher
  • 5 min launch
  • Stored in full ready state
  • capable of being launched at 5 kts
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7
Q

Register of Ships Lifting Appliances and cargo handling gear

A

COSWP annex 19.2
2 parts
Part 1: Lifting appliances
To be completed whenever inspection take place on lifting equipment. Type of inspection i.e. initial, annual, 5 year, repair/damage, Any additional thorough examination

Part 2: Inspection of loose gear

Only to be entered when inspection discloses a defect.

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8
Q

Instructions for onboard Maintenance

A
Instructions for onboard Maintenace must be:
Easily understood
Illustrated wherever possible 
And shall include for each appliance:
i.     Checklist
ii.    Instruction
iii.   Schedule 
iv.   Diagram of lube point 
v.    List of replaceable parts
vi.   List of sources of part
vii.  Log
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9
Q

Muster list requirements

A

Muster list must contain

  • details of Alarms and PA
  • Actions of crew in response to specific alarms or emergencies
  • Specify how order to abandon ship is given
  • Muster locations
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10
Q

Preparation of the muster list

A

Must be compiled before departure for sea.

If any changes list must be revised or a new one drawn up

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11
Q

Duties on the muster list

A
  • Prep and Launching of LSA
  • Collection of LSA
  • Closing of watertight doors, fire doors, valves, dead lights or any other opening of the ship
  • Communications
  • Fire fighting parties
  • Special duties in relation to fire fighting
  • Search Parties
  • Spotters and location in event of a man overboard
  • Medical responsibilities
  • Mustering of guests incl: Warning, Assistance with donning of LSA, Clothed correctly, guiding, assistance with elderly, control movements.
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12
Q

How to ensure compliance with Lifting gear Regulations

A
  • Nominate a suitable qualified responsible person to be in charge of Lifting equipment
  • Maintain a familiarisation and training record
  • Guidance on vessel specific operations
  • INspection and Maintenace procedure in place
  • Markings on all equipment
  • All gear is certified
  • Records of inspection, maintenance and service kept in LIFTING REGISTER.
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13
Q

LSA equipment required on a vessel over 500gt

A
  • Life rafts: sufficient for every one onboard on either side of the vessel if life rafts cannot be moved
  • Immersion suits: All onboard and appropriate additional for children. may be TPA if area of operation is tropical and deemed unnecessary by administration.
  • Life jackets with light sand whistle: Sufficient for everyone + 10% + extra provision each children or infant + accessories for larger persons + min 2 inflatable for RB crew
  • Life rings x 8 : 2 with light and smoke, 2 x light, 2 x boyant life line, 2 x extra
  • Rescue boat x 1
  • EPIRB x 1
  • SARTS x 2
  • SCT x 2 (85m+ x3)
  • Flares x 12 (near as possible to the bridge)
  • Line thrower x 1 (4 charges + 4 lines)
  • General Alarm
  • Emergency lighting
  • SOLAS poster 1
  • Instruction posters for operation
  • Training manual
  • ## Instructions for onboard maintenance
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14
Q

MArine equipment Directive

A

Indicated by Helm wheel logo
Indicates that the equipment adheres to European testing and performance standards as laid out by MARPOL, SOLAS and Colreg conventions.

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15
Q

What is SOLAS?

A

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea is an international maritime treaty which sets out minimum safety standards in the construction, equipment and operation of merchant ships.

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16
Q

What are the Chapters of SOLAS?

A

Chapter I - General Provisions
Chapter II-1 - Construction - Subdivision and stability, machinery and electrical installations
Chapter II-2 – Fire prevention, fire detection and fire extinction
Chapter III - Lifesaving appliances and arrangements
Chapter IV - Radio communications
Chapter V – Safety of Navigation
Chapter VI – Carriage of Cargoes
Chapter VII – Carriage of dangerous goods
Chapter VIII - Nuclear ships
Chapter IX - Management for the Safe Operation of Ships
Chapter X – Safety measures for high-speed craft
Chapter XI-1 - Special measures to enhance maritime safety
Chapter XI-2 - Special measures to enhance maritime security
Chapter XII - Additional security measures for bulk carriers
Chapter XIII – Verification of compliance
Chapter XIV - Safety measures for ships operating in polar waters.