lower limb movements Flashcards
ROM of hip flexion
100-120
ROM hip extension
15-20
ROM hip abduction
40-45
ROM hip adduction
15-30
ROM hip LR
45-60
ROM hip MR
30-40
ROM knee flexion
135
knee flexion limitation
soft tissue apposition, patellar tendon, PCL
ROM knee extension
0 (hyperextension 0-5)
knee extension limitation
posterior capsule, ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL, oblique popliteal ligament, tension in antagonists
ROM knee MR
20-30
ROM knee LR
30-40
knee rotation limitation
tension in antagonists
ROM interphalangeal flexion
PIP=35
DIP=60
IP great toe = 90
ROM interphalangeal extension
PIP=0
DIP=30
IP great toe = 0
interphalangeal extension limitation
tension of the antagonists and plantar ligaments
ROM MTP flexion
40
45 for great toe
ROM MTP extension
40
70 for great toe
MTP extension limitation
tension of the antagonists and plantar ligaments
ROM MTP abduction
rarely measured numerically
ROM MTP adduction
toes spread observed
MTP abduction limitation
tension in antagonists
MTP adduction limitation
apposition of soft tissue - other toes
ROM of subtalar and midtarsal inversion
45-60
greater in plantarflexion
subtalar and midtarsal inversion limitation
dorsal talonavicular ligament
ROM subtalar and midtarsal eversion
15-30
