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NMS 1-3 > Lower Body And Hip Tests > Flashcards

Lower Body And Hip Tests Flashcards

1
Q

SIJ Gapping/SIJ Distraction/Anterior Iliac Stretch Test

A

Positive: Unilateral Gluteal/Sacroiliac Pain = Anterior SIJ Ligament Sprain

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2
Q

Approximation Test (Iliac Compression)

A

-Lateral Surface: Contusion/Soft Tissue Compression
-Within SIJ Joint: Posterior SIJ Ligament Sprain

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3
Q

Erichsen Sign

A

-Pain: Sacroiliac
-No Pain: Iliolumbar

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4
Q

Sacral Thrust Test

A

-Positive: Pain in sacroiliac joint

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5
Q

Thigh Thrust Test

A

-Positive: Pain in SI Joint

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6
Q

Gaenslens Test

A

Positives: localized Pain in anterior thigh (tight hip flexors), radiating pain down thigh (lumbar disc involvement), pain in sacroiliac (positive test), negative (lumbosacral lesion)

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7
Q

Lewis Gaenslens

A

-Positive: Pain in sacroiliac (positive), pain in anterior thigh that is dull/achy (tight hip flexors)

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8
Q

Hibbs (Prone Gapping)

A

-Hand on medial PSIS, knee to 90, internal rotation

-Positive: Pain in SIJ (positive), Pain in illeofemoral (hip pathology)

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9
Q

Yeomans

A

-Bringing leg into hyperextension/prone

-Positive: Pain in SIJ (SI dysfunction), Pain in anterior thigh (tight hip flexors)

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10
Q

The Drop Test

A

-Postive: Dropping heal causes SI Pain

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11
Q

Cluster of Laslette

A

-Anterior Iliac Stretch Test, Approximation Test, Thigh Thrust Test, Sacrum Thrust Test, Drop Test, Gaenslens

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12
Q

Elys Test

A

-Prone, Foot to opposite buttock

-Positives: Upper Lumbar (Sciatic Nerve Root Irritation), Femoral radicular pain (Sciatic Nerve Root Inflammation), Difficulty d/t Hip Lesion, Extension tough d/t tight iliopsoas irritation

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13
Q

Patricks Test/FABER

A

-Lying/Supine
-Pain in SIJ (SIJ Pathology), Pain in hip (iliofemoral pathology )

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14
Q

Laguere’s Sign

A

Positive: Pain in SIJ (SI Pathology), Pain in Hip (iliofemoral pathology)

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15
Q

Bonnet’s Test/FAIR

A

-Positive: Sciatic Nerve Compression d/t Piriformis Involvement

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16
Q

Belt Test

A

-Pain: Lumbar Lesion/No Pain: Pelvic Lesion

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17
Q

Heel Walk

A

Positives:

18
Q

Heel Walking

A

Positives: Radiculopathy L5, L4-5 Disc Problem, Common Fibular Peroneal Injury, Weak Tibialis Anterior

19
Q

Toe Walking

A

Positives: S1 Radiculopathy, L5-S1 Disc Problem, Tibial Nerve Injury, Weak Calf Muscles

20
Q

Straight Leg Raise

A

-Positive: 0-30 (SI Lesion, Piriformis Syndrome), 30-70 (Sciatic Nerve Root irritation), 70+ (Lumbar nerve Involvement)

21
Q

Bragard’s Test

A

-SLR minus 5 degrees/Add dorsi

-Positive: 0-30 (Extradural Sciatic Nerve Root Irritation), 30-70 (Intradural Nerve Root Irritation), Dull Posterior Leg (Tight muscles)

22
Q

Sicards Test

A

-Bragards minus 5 degrees, added greater toe extension

-Positive: Stretching of the dura mater (spinal cord) or lesion within the spinal cord

23
Q

Well Leg Raise

A

-Extend unaffected leg

-Positive: Pain in contra lateral leg is indicative of central or median disc protrusion

24
Q

Fajersztajn’s Sign

A

Well Leg Raise-5 degrees

-Positive: Pain in CL leg

25
Q

Smith-Peterson or Goldwaiths

A

-Fingers between lumbar SPs, looking for pain/fanning

-Positives: 0-30: SI Lesion, 30-70 Intradural Nerve Root Lesion, 70+: Posterior lumbar joint disorder

26
Q

Lasague

A

-Positive: Pain w/ Knee Extension-Sciatic Radiculopathy

27
Q

Bowstring Sign

A

-Support leg w/ shoulder, thumb contact to hamstrings then popliteal fossa (if no pain with hamstrings)

-Positives: Pain in Lumbar region or Radiculopathy = sciatic nerve compression

28
Q

Betcherews Test

A

-Positives: Pain during movement, needing to lean back or support arms to do movement = sciatic nerve or lumbar nerve root compression d/t lumbar disc protrusion

29
Q

Knee Flexion Test

A

-Positives: Lumbar Disc, lumbosacral or SI problem during bent knee touching toes

30
Q

Slump Test

A

-Slump posture>Added pressure on shoulders>neck flexion>added pressure>knee extension>added dorsi flexion

-Neck extended should lessen symptoms if positive or experiencing pain

-Positive: Meningeal Tract Irritation

31
Q

Thomas Test

A

-Test Bilaterally
-Positive: If CL knee comes off table, then flexion contracture of the iliopsoas muscle

32
Q

Lewin Supine

A

-Postives: Unable to do test = weak abdominal muscles, lumbar arthritis, lumbar ankylosis, lumbar disc protrusion, sciatica

33
Q

Millgrams

A

-Positives: Weak Abdominals, space occupying lesion inside or outside of the spinal canal or disc protrusion

34
Q

Beevor Sign

A

-Postive: Umbilicus not moving in straight line = pathological neurological condition

35
Q

Prone Knee Bending (Nachlas)

A

Positives: Radicular Thigh pain (L2-4 compression or Intradural lesion), pain in buttock (SI Lesion), pain in lumbosacral (lumbosacral lesion)

36
Q

Kemp’s Test

A

Positives: Local Lumbar Pain (Disc Herniation), No Pain (Lumbar Muscle Spasm or facet Capsulitis)

37
Q

Phesants

A

-Postive: Spinal Instability

38
Q

Prone Segmental Instability Test

A

-Positive: Pain in resting position that goes away with muscle contraction

39
Q

Apprehension vs. Catch Sign

A

Apprehension: Spinal instability with LBP sensations

Catch: Disruption of normal movements

40
Q

Instability Cluster

A

-Apprehension
-Catch
-Prone Instability Test

NMS 1-3 (27 decks)

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