London UK Flashcards

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1
Q

Important factors why is London successful

A
  • The Thames is a tidal river. At high tide, ships were able to come to London and the city became port
  • London was built on lowest bridging point-the widest point on the river where it eas possible to build.
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2
Q

London growth from the 18th century

A
  • new docks built along the river increased the number of ships using London as a port
  • new manufacturing industries developed
  • this attracted more people
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3
Q

What caused a decline in the 20th century

A

-docks were opened on the coast

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4
Q

Why is it still the main hub for UK transport network?

A
  • UK’s road and rail network focus on London

- the UK’s two busiest airports, Heathrow and Gatwick

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5
Q

Airports help to maintain…

A

London’s global connections and its importance as a toursit destiantion.

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6
Q

Importance of London to the UK

A
  • capital of UK
  • UK’s wealthiest city
  • Home to a central government and a royal family
  • headquarters of many British companies are based here
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7
Q

Along with New York, London is…

A

one of the two most important financial centres in the world.

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8
Q

London is a national and international centre for:

A
  • media and communication networks
  • education, renowned universities and research
  • medical facilities
  • culture, entertainment and tourism
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9
Q

The city attracts investment from…

A

all around the world. For example, Shard is owned by foreign investors.

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10
Q

Population

A

8,630,000

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11
Q

During Second World War…

A

the city was badly bombed and its population fell, as people moved out.

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12
Q

London’s population has been climbing again since…

A
  1. And it is predicted to reach 10 million by 2030.
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13
Q

Less than half of London’s population are of…

A

white British origin, while 37 percent born outside the UK.

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14
Q

The largest number of migrants come from countries like…

A

India, Nigeria and Jamaica which were a part of the British Empire.

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15
Q

An older area of London…

A

Shoreditch was an inner city area with many factories and warehouses.

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16
Q

Shoreditch has been converted to…

A

into homes, restaurants bars and art galleries. A Silicon Roundabout is a centre for hi-tech companies.

17
Q

The biggest growth in jobs was in…

A

services (tertiary sector)

18
Q

The biggest decline in jobs was in…

A

manufacturing(secondary sector)

19
Q

Causes of growth:

A
  • International net migration is positive

- Naturla increase is positive