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Loire Flashcards

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0
Q

Saumur AOP covers red, dry white, and sparkling white and rosé wines. True or False.

A

True

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1
Q

What are the wines of Anjou-Villages AOP?

A

Red wine only appellation for cab franc wines- some cab Sauvignon resulting in sturdier wines.

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2
Q

What are the wines of Saumur-Champigny?

A

A light, bright and elegantly floral expression of Cabernet Franc produced from eight villages.

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3
Q

What are the soils of Saumur?

A

Tuffeau

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4
Q

What are the three famous appellations for Cabernet Franc in Tourraine?

A

Chinon AOP, Bourgueil AOP, and St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil AOP

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5
Q

Describe the wines of Chinon and Bourgueil.

A

From Cabernet Franc…Brimming with raspberry and green tobacco aromatics and framed by silky tannin, the wines demonstrate remarkable terroir distinctions.

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6
Q

Which of the following appellations is within the Anjou region?

  • Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine
  • Savennières
  • Vouvray
  • Chinon
  • Sancerre
A

Savennières

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7
Q

What is the grape of Pouilly-sur-Loire?

A

Chasselas

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8
Q

Which of the following appellations is a sweet wine appellation within Coteaux du Layon?

  • La Roche aux Moines
  • Clos de Coulée des Serrant
  • Bourgueil
  • Jasnières
  • Quarts du Chaume
A

Quarts du Chaume

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9
Q

Which of the following appellations does not produce white wines?

  • Vouvray
  • Muscadet
  • Chinon
  • St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil
  • Coteaux de l’Aubance
A

St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil

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10
Q

Which of the following appellations is located in the Central Vineyards?

  • Coteaux du Loir
  • Saumur
  • Menetou-Salon
  • Côtes du Forez
  • Montlouis-sur-Loire
A

Menetou-Salon

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11
Q

Wines produced in Saumur may be bottled under the Anjou appellation.

  • True
  • False
A

True

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12
Q

What is the dominant soil type of Vouvray?

A

Limestone over Tuffeau

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13
Q

What is the primary red grape of Chinon?

A

Cabernet Franc

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14
Q

Sancerre rouge is produced from the Pinot Noir grape.

True or False

A

True

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15
Q

Match the grape to the appellation:

Bourgueil. Sauvignon Blanc
Pouilly Fume. Melon de Bourgogne
Muscadet Sèvre et Main. Cabernet Franc
Cour-Cheverny. Chenin Blanc
Coteaux du Layon Romorantin

A 
Bourgueil	      Cabernet Franc
Cour-Cheverny	 Romorantin
Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine.  Melon de Bourgogne
Pouilly-Fumé	     Sauvignon Blanc 
Coteaux du Layon	   Chenin Blanc
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16
Q

What grape is responsible for the red wines of Menetou-Salon?

A

Pinot noir

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17
Q

Which one of the following is not a requirement of sur lie labeling?
• wine must come from one of Muscadet’s three sub-appellations
• the wine is bottled directly off its fine lees without filtering
• the wine is bottled between 3/1 and 11/30 of year after harvest
• the wine must be sourced from vineyards planted in schist soils

A

The wine must be sourced from vineyards with schist soil

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18
Q

Chenin Blanc is the only grape allowed in the production of Vouvray.

True or False

A

False

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19
Q

Which of the following appellations does not produce white wines from Chenin Blanc?

  • Coteaux de l’Aubance
  • Savennières
  • La Roche aux Moines
  • Coteaux du Giennois
  • Jasnières
A

Coteaux du Giennois

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20
Q

Which of the following is NOT considered a subzone of Muscadet-Sèvre-et-Maine AOP?

  • Oisly
  • Gorges
  • Clisson
  • Le Pallet
A

Oisly

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21
Q

The white wines of Cheverny are mostly comprised of Sauvignon Blanc.
True or False

A

True

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22
Q

Where is Valençay?

  • Anjou
  • Pays Nantais
  • Touraine
  • Central Vineyards
  • Saumur
A

Touraine

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23
Q

What is the grape of Quincy AOP?

  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Chenin Blanc
  • Cabernet Franc
  • Malbec
  • Gamay
A

Sauvignon Blanc

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24
Q

Which producer owns the Clos de Coulée des Serrant vineyard, a monopole?

A

Nicolas Joy

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25
Q

Match the appellation to the region:
Orléans-Cléry. Anjou
Bonnezeaux. Allier (central France)
Coteaux du Loir Touraine
St-Pourçain. Pays Nantais
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu. Central Vineyards

A

Orléans-Cléry Central Vineyards
St-Pourçain Allier (Central France)
Bonnezeaux Anjou
Coteaux du Loir Touraine
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu. Pays Nantais

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26
Q

Name the appellations of the Central Vineyards.

A 
Sancerre
Pouilly-Fumé
Pouilly-sur-Loire
Menetou-Salon
Quincy
Reuilly
Coteaux du Giennois
Orléans
Orléans-Cléry
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27
Q

Name the appellations of Touraine.

A

Touraine, Touraine Noble-Joué, Chinon, Bourgueil, St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil, Vouvray, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Cheverny, Cour-Cheverny, Valençay, Coteaux du Loir, Jasnières, Coteaux du Vendômois

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28
Q

Appellations of Anjou-Saumur.

A

Anjou, Rosé d’Anjou, Anjou-Villages, Anjou-Villages Brissac, Anjou-Coteaux de la Loire, Cabernet d’Anjou, Cabernet de Saumur, Coteaux de l’Aubance, Coteaux du Layon, Bonnezeaux, Quarts du Chaume, Savennières, Savennières-Roche aux Moines, Savennières-Coulée de Serrant, Saumur, Saumur-Champigny, Coteaux de Saumur, Haut-Poitou (south of Saumur and Touraine)

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29
Q

Name the appellations of Pays Nantais.

A 
Muscadet
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu
Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine
Fiefs Vendéens
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
Coteaux d'Ancenis
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30
Q

What is another name for Chenin Blanc in Anjou-Saumur?

A

Pineau de la Loire

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31
Q

Anjou makes a rosé from what grape (accounting for 45% of production)?

A

Grolleau/ Groslot

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32
Q

Saumur is mainly known for the production of what?

A

Crémant de Loire

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33
Q

What are two sub-appellations of Savennières? Wines from 100% CB that display complexity and honeyed richness.

A

Roche aux Moins and Coulée de Serrant

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34
Q

Name two sweet wine districts south of Angers where the grapes are harvested in tries with a minimum residual sugar of 34 g/l?

A

Coteaux du Layon
Coteaux de l’Aubance
Trade richness and unctousness with versatility at table

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35
Q

Name two AOP within Coteaux du Layon for sweet wine production. Name at least one producer for each.

A

Bonnezeaux. Chateau des Fesles.

Quarts du Chaume (Grand Cru). Domaine des Baumard and Château Pierre-Bise.

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36
Q

What is the soil and river common to Quarts du Chaume?

A

Consists of sandstone and schist hillsides on the banks of the Layon River.

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37
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar of Quarts du Chaume?

A

80 g/l

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38
Q

What is the grape of the Pays Nantais?

A

Melon de Bourgogne (Muscadet is the name of the wine)

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39
Q

What appellation boasts 80% of Muscadet production?

A

Muscadet Sèvre-et-Main. 23 communes.

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40
Q

What are the requirements of the designation “sur lie” in Muscadet Sèvre-et-Main?

A

Aged over winter and bottled, without filtering, between 3/1 and 11/30 in year after harvest.

41
Q

“Sur lie” aging adds complexity, richness and a slight sparkle. True or False

A

True.

42
Q

Name the three sub zones for Muscadet Sèvre-et-Main?

A

Clisson, Le Pallet, and Gorges.

43
Q

What are the requirements of the “Cru Communaux” designation, proposed in 2001?

A

Requires wines from specified schist soils to spend a minimum 18 months sur lie—longer than the actual sur lie term allows.

44
Q

What is the unofficial term that denotes a badge of quality?

A

“Hermine d’Or”, label term that promotes terroir and stresses age-ability.

45
Q

What is the AOP for Folle Blanche in Pays Nantais?

A

Gros Plant du Pays Nantais

46
Q

What is the AOP for young, Gamay based wines in Pays Nantais?

A

Fiefs Vendèens

47
Q

Vouvray can only be made in sec and sec-tendre styles. True or False

A

False. It can be made in a range of styles from sec, sec-tendre (off-dry), demi-sec to moelleux and liquereux.
Can also be traditional method sparkling (petillant or mousseux)

48
Q

What is the other grape permitted, but not often encountered, for Vouvray?

A

Orbois (Menu Pineau)

49
Q

What are the grapes and styles of Montlouis-sur-Loire AOP?

A

Same as Vouvray, but no Orbois.

50
Q

Name the AOP in the northern Loire that is similar to Vouvray but more herbaceous and green.

A

Jasnières AOP.

51
Q

Touraine Noble-Joué is know for a historical style red wine from Cabernet Franc. True or False

A

False. Historical style Vin Gris from Gris Meunier (Pinot Meunier), Malvoise (Pinot Gris) and Pinot Noir.

52
Q

What are the white wines of Valençay in Central France? What else is it known for?

A

Sauvignon Blanc. Goats’ milk cheese.

53
Q

What two regions by the Loir, tributary of the Loire, in Allier are know for rosé of Pineau d’Aunis?

A

Coteaux du Loir and Coteaux du Vendômois.

54
Q

What is the river of Touraine?

A

Vienne.

55
Q

What is the the climate of the Central Vineyards?

A

Continental

56
Q

What white varietal reigns in the Central Vineyards?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

57
Q

What soils are common throughout Pouilly-Fumé? What characteristic does it impart?

A

Silex. Gun flint.

58
Q

What two appellations in the Central Vineyards sit across the Loire from each other?

A

Pouilly-Fumé and Sancerre

59
Q

What are the soils of Sancerre?

A

Terre Blanches: kimmeridgian clay, similar to close by Chablis
Caillottes: stony soil littered with fossils
Silex: flint

60
Q

What white wine only appellation was the second demarcated appellation of France?

A

Quincy

Preceded only by Chateauneuf-du-Pape.

61
Q

What is the heartland of Anjou Villages for Cabernet Franc, sturdied by Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Anjou-Villages-Brissac. Can be well-priced alternative to Touraine in ripe years.

62
Q

What are the two rosé appellations of Anjou?

A

Cabernet d’Anjou and Rosé d’Anjou.

63
Q

What are the two sparkling wines of Saumur?

A

Saumur Mousseux and Crèmant de Loire.
Crèmant considered finer in some ways.
From Chenin Blanc and up to 10% Chardonnay- often what is too tart and thin for still wine goes into Mousseux.

64
Q

What are the soils of Bourgueil, compared to Chinon?

A

Steeper slopes with more limestone vs. riverside sand and gravel by river and tuffeau on hillsides.
Bougueil, generally , can age longer.

65
Q

Who is the best known producer of Vouvray?

A

Huet

66
Q

Montlouis-sur-Loire is similar to Vouvray in style but is stereotypically lighter. True or False

A

True

67
Q

What is another name for Pinot Meunier? Pinot Gris?

A

Gris Meunier. Malvoise.

68
Q

What is another name for Cabernet Franc in Loire?

A

Breton

69
Q

What is pourriture noble?

A

Noble rot

70
Q

What are the two famous appellations of Thouarcé and Rochefort-sur-Loire respectively?

A

Bonnezeaux and Quarts du Chaume.

71
Q

The grapes for Crèmant de Loire may only come from Saumur? True or False

A

False. They may come from a blend of grapes from across Anjou-Saumur and Touraine.

72
Q

What does Champigny translate to?

A

Field of fire

73
Q

What wines are produced under Touraine AOP?

A

Red, white, rosé.

74
Q

What reds are sold under Touraine AOP?

A

Groslot, Pineau d’Aunis, Gamay and Cabernet Franc.

Gamay as primeur bottlings.

75
Q

What are generally acknowledged as the best vineyards in Sancerre?

A

Chêne Marchand in the village of Bué

Monts Damnés in Chavignol

76
Q

Quincy AOP is a white wine only appellation for Chenin Blanc. True or False

A

False. White wine only from Sauvignon Blanc

77
Q

What is the primary grape of Menetou-Salon? Describe the wine and soil.

A

Pinot Noir. A light touch ideal for a summer lunch- limestone soils.

78
Q

Only Red wines may be produced in the Chinon AOP. True or False.

A

False. Small amount of white from Chenin Blanc

79
Q

Name three AOP’s in the Loire Valley that are for Rosé production only.

A

Cabernet d’Anjou, Rosé d’Anjou and Coteaux du Vendômois

80
Q

Name the seven villages that are entitled to add their name to the Coteaux du Layon AOP

A

Beaulieu-sur-Layon, Rochefort-sur-Loire, Faye d’Anjou, St-Lambert du Lattay, St-Aubin de Luigné, Rablay-sur-Layon, and Chaume

81
Q 
In which district of the Loire would you find Quarts de Chaume?
Saumur
Touraine
Coteaux du Layon
Loire Valley
A

Coteaux du Layon

82
Q

The Loire is the longest river in France? True or False

A

True

83
Q

Gros Plant is the Folle Blanche grape? True or False

A

True

84
Q

What is the climate of the Loire?

A

Cool, northern

85
Q

What is the soil of Muscadet, fanned out from the city of Nantes?

A

Granite, gneiss and/or schist

86
Q

What is the appellation the vaguely sweet, generic white wines made throughout Anjou-Saumur?

A

Anjou-Blanc

87
Q

What are the soils and topography of the vineyards of Savennières?

A

Steep, south-facing slopes of volcanic schist

88
Q

What are the three appellations in France made up f a single property?

A

Coulée de Serrant, Romanée Conti in Burgundy and Château-Grillet in the Rhone.

89
Q

Describe the Flavors and structure of Savennières?

A

Quince, chamomile, honey and cream with a lightning bolt of acidity.

90
Q

Name the three sparkling wine producers located in Saumur owned by Taittinger, Bollinger and Alfred Gratien?

A

Bouvet-Labuday, Gratien et Meyer, Langlois-Château

91
Q

What are the rules of making a crémant, besides having to be made by the Méthode Traditionelle?

A

The grapes must be harvested by hand, yields must be lower than those for wines labeled sparkling and the wine must be aged for one year.

92
Q

Unlike Champagne, many crémant blends contain some Cabernet Franc. True or False

A

True

93
Q

Chinon is generally the softest and most elegant of the three. True or False

A

True

94
Q

Touraine Rouge is the basic appellation made from one or any combination of which grapes?

A

Cab Franc, Gamay, Cabernet Sauvignon, côt, Pineau d’Aunis and Grolleau

95
Q

Touraine Primeur is Touraine Rouge bottled immediately after the harvest when the wine is fresh and grapey (like Beaujolais Nouveau). True or False

A

True

96
Q

Where is Saviennieres and what is its unique soil?

A

North bank of Loire. Blue schist mixed with volcanic debris.

97
Q

What are the qualifications to be labeled sur lie for Muscadet?

A

Comes from one of three appellations and aged over winter and bottled directly off the lees between 3/1 and 11/30.

98
Q

What is the Loire’s largest, most diverse and most dynamic region?

A

Anjou

99
Q

What percentage of Anjou’s total production is devoted to rosé? What is the dominant grape?

A

40%

Grolleau

100
Q

What are the wines of Anjou-Villages AOP?

A

Red wine only appellation with cab franc and cab sauv.

101
Q

What are the sweetness levels of Vouvray AOP?

A

Sec, sec-tendre, Demi-sec, molleux, liquereux

Wine (32 decks)

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