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Germany Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the German word for “vineyard”? Dry wines of high quality (not permitted on wine labels)?

A

Einzellage. Grosse Gewachs (GG)

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1
Q

What are the 13 anbaugebiete?

A

Ahr, Mosel, Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Mittelrhein, Franken, Hessische-Bergstrasse, Saale-Unstrut, Sachsen, Baden, Wurttemberg, Pfalz, Nahe

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2
Q

What are the 6 levels of Pradikatswein?

A

Kabinett, Spatlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese, Eiswein, Trockenbeerenauslese.

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3
Q

What is the scale by which must weights are calculated?

A

Ochsle Scale.

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4
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Kabinett? Spatlese? Auslese? Beerenauslese? Eiswein? Trockenbeerenauslese?

A 
K.     70-85
S.     80-95
A.     88-105
BA.   110-128
E.     110-128. Can't be harvested if temp is over -7* C
TBA. 150-154
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5
Q

What is an Erste Gewachs?

A

Erste Gewächs - legal term used for dry wines in the Rheingau from the best vineyards

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6
Q

What is the name of the simple, sweet bulk wine of the Rheinhessen?

A

Liebfraumilch. From Liebfrauenkirch church at Worms. Blend of Muller-Thurgau and others with no grape allowed on the label.

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7
Q

What does Halbtrocken mean? What is the allowed residual sugar? Trocken? Residual sugar?

A

Half-dry, generally less than 18 g/L residual sugar.Dry; generally less than 4 g/L residual sugar but can be slightly higher depending on acid content and region. (Must be less than 12 g/L)

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8
Q

What is a Grosslage?

A

collection of vineyards; misleading term for inexpensive wines

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9
Q

What is Muller-Thurgau?

A

A cross of Riesling and Madeleine Royale

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10
Q

German for Pinot Gris? Pinot Blanc?

A

Grauburgunder. Weissburgunder.

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11
Q

What is landwein?

A

Originates in one of 26 regions, must be Trocken or Halbtrocken in style.

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12
Q

What is deutscher wein (tafelwein)?

A

100% German in origin, unless labeled with countries (EU allowance)
May state variety.

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13
Q

What is the VDP (Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter)?

A

Founded in 1910 as Verband Deutscher Naturweinversteigerer.

It was created to promote unchaptalized, “natur”, wines.

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14
Q

VDP today?

A

200 members…promoted wines through an extra-legal, tiered hierarchy of vineyards (stricter than the government provides).

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15
Q

What are the new VDP classifications after 2012?

A

Grosse Lage: “Grand Cru” Wines (max. 50 hl/ha)- (previous Erste)
Erste Lage: “Premier Cru” Wines (max. 60 hl/ha)
Ortswein: Village Wines (max. 75 hl/ha)
Gutswein: Regional Wines (max. 75 hl/ha)

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16
Q

What does the term Grosse Gewachs mean? What are its restrictions?

A

A dry Grosse Lage- one per site.
Indicated by initials GG on label (extra legal).
Grosses Gewächs=trocken, cannot contain more than 9 g/l RS.

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17
Q

Classic and Selection?

A

The terms “Classic” and “Selection” were intended to replace the more cumbersome “Halbtrocken” and “Trocken”, respectively. Classic wines are considered “harmoniously dry”, with a maximum residual sugar content of 15 g/l, and Selection wines are “superior dry” with a maximum residual sugar content of 9 g/l (12 g/l allowed for Riesling). Wines labeled “Classic” are single varietal wines and omit any mention of a vineyard on the label. They show a superior minimum alcohol content of 12% (11.5% in the Mosel). Selection wines are single vineyard wines from a single variety. Yields are restricted to 60 hl/ha. Must weight for Selection wines must be equivalent to Auslese, and vineyards are hand-harvested. The wines may not be released prior to September 1 of the year following harvest. Unlike the VDP’s stringent hierarchy, “Classic” and “Selection” are legally recognized terms and may be used by producers in any anbaugebiet that meet the requirements

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18
Q

Describe the geology and topography of the Mosel?

A

Steep, Devonian slate slopes leading down to the Mosel river. Up to 70* slope.

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19
Q

Describe the Kabinetts of the Mosel?

A

Shimmering star-bright, full of green apple fruit, slate and candlewax. High acidity to balance acidity.
Rarely more than 8% alcohol.

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20
Q

What are the 6 Bereich of the Mosel?

A

Bernkastel, Burg Cochem, Saar, Ruwertal, Obermosel, and Moseltor

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21
Q

The Bernkastel bereich is the largest, occupying a stretch of the Mosel from Trier to Zell, wherein most of the Mosel’s greatest gemeinden and einzellagen are located. Name some gemeinden?

A

Trittenheim, Piesport, Brauneberg, Bernkastel-Kues, Graach-an-der-Mosel, Wehlen, Zeltingen, Ürzig, and Erden

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22
Q

Piesport’s greatest vineyard?

A

Goldtröpfchen—“droplets of gold”

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23
Q

Where is the famous Doctor vineyard?

A

Bernkastel-Kues.
14th c. Curative wine legend.
Exception to 1971 German Wine Law.

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24
Q

Where are the famous Sundial vineyards located? What is the German for Sundial?

A

Brauneberg. Wehlen. Zeltingen.

Sonnenuhr

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25
Q

Name two historical and storied estates of the Rheingau?

A

Kloster Eberbach and Schloss Johannisberg

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26
Q

What is the name of “true” Riesling?

A

Johannisberg Riesling” and “Rhine Riesling”

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27
Q

Most planted grape of the Rheingau?

A

Riesling- 80%

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28
Q

Describe the wines of the Rheingau?

A

Fuller in body & more concentrated, with bracing acidity.
Dry wines account for more than half of Riesling production.
Has more Erste Lage sites than any other anbaugebiet. (VDP)

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29
Q

The bottle of the Rheingau?

A

Rheingauer Flöte- flute-shaped brown bottle.

Mosel uses green, traditionally.

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30
Q

What Bereich of the Rheingau is planted mainly to Spatburgunder? Name a well known vineyard and producer.

A

Assmannshausen. Höllenberg vineyard is well known. August Kesseler

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31
Q

Good vineyards in the Rheingau, rudesheim?

A

Berg Rottland, Berg Schlossberg, and Berg Roseneck

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32
Q

Which well known historic vineyard is the birthplace of what contributing factor of sweetness?

A

Schloss Johannisberg, where successful harnessing of botrytis in the late 18th century led to the development of Spätlese and Auslese

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33
Q

What village contributed to the traditional English name of Rheingau wine?

A

Hochheim—notably the origin of “Hock

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34
Q

Which famous vineyards reside in Winkel?

A

Schloss Vollrads and the lauded Jesuitengarten and Hasensprung vineyards

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35
Q

Which area of the Rheinhessen has been the home to quality wine making?

A

Rheinterrasse, along the western banks of the Rhine.

36
Q

Where is the most prestigious area of the Rheinterrasse and what is it called? Name a famous producer?

A

Its most prestigious sector is a slope of red clay and slate spanning 180 ha between Nierstein and Nackenheim, the Roter Hang.
Gunderloch

37
Q

What is Germany’s most expensive dry Riesling? From who?

A

“G-Max”, arrives from an undisclosed vineyard site in Keller’s portfolio

38
Q

Name a gemeinde of Saar and a famous ortsteil. Most famous grower.

A

Wiltingen. Scharzhofberger. Egon Müller is its greatest grower.

39
Q

What river flows through the Sachsen anbaugebiet?

A

Elbe.

40
Q 
Match the vineyard to the correct gemeinde.  
Würzgarten
Juffer Sonnenuhr 
Stein
Kirchenstück 
Brücke
Gräfenberg 	
a.	Oberhausen
b.	Forst
c.	Würzburg
d.	Kiedrich
e.	Brauneberg
f.	Ürzig
A 
Urzig.             Würzgarten
Brauneberg.    Juffer Sonnenuhr
Würzburg	       Stein
Forst.               Kirchenstück
Oberhausen.    Brücke
Kiedrich           Gräfenberg
41
Q

Steinberg is a famous walled vineyard in the Rheingau.
True
False

A

True

42
Q

What is a German synonym for Pinot Noir?

A

Spatburgunder

43
Q

Prädikatswein is classified according to the amount of residual sugar in the wine. True or false

A

False

44
Q

Which of the following wine styles indicates a dry VDP Grosse Lage wine?

  • Liebfraumilch
  • Classic
  • Selection
  • Grosses Gewächs
  • Trocken
A

Grosses Gewachs

45
Q

In which anbaugebiet is the village of Piesport located?

A

Mosel

46
Q

Name important villages and vineyards of Rheinhessen.

A 
Nackenheim: Rothenberg !!
Nierstein: Hipping, Pettenthal
Oppenheim: Schützenhütte, Sackträger
Westhofen: Morstein, Kirchspiel
Dalsheim: Hubacker
47
Q

Important gemeinden and einzellagen of Rheingau.

A

Assmannshausen: Höllenberg
Rüdesheim: Berg Roseneck, Berg Rottland, Berg Schlossberg
Geisenheim: Schloss Johannisberg
Johannisberg: Hölle
Winkel: Schloss Vollrads, Jesuitengarten, Hasensprung
Hattenheim: Pfaffenberg (monopole of Schloss Schonborn), Mannberg, Steinberg
Hallgarten: Schönhell, Jungfer
Erbach: Marcobrunn
Kiedrich: Gräfenberg
Eltville: Sonnenberg
Hochheim am Main: Hölle, Kirchenstück

48
Q

Important gemeinden and einzellagen of Mosel.

A 
Trittenheim: Apotheke
Piesport: Goldtröpfchen, Domherr
Brauneberg: Juffer, Juffer Sonnenuhr
Bernkastel-Kues: Doctor, Lay
Graach an der Mosel: Domprobst, Josephshöfer (monopole of Reichsgraff von Kesselstatt)
Wehlen: Sonnenuhr
Zeltingen: Sonnenuhr
Ürzig: Würzgarten
Erden: Prälat, Treppchen
49
Q

Important gemeinden and einzellagen of Nahe.

A

Bad Kreuznach
Bad Münster
Norheim
Niederhausen: Hermannshöhle, Hermannsberg
Oberhausen: Brücke
Schlossböckelheim: Kupfergrube, Felsenberg

50
Q

Important gemeinden and einzellagen of Pfalz.

A

Mittelhaardt-Deutsche Weinstrasse
Kallstadt: Saumagen
Ungstein
Bad Dürckheim
Wachenheim
Forst: Kirchenstück, Freundstück, Pechstein, Ungeheuer, Jesuitengarten
Deidesheim: Langenmorgen, Hohenmorgen, Kieselberg
Ruppertsberg: Reiterpfad, Gaisböhl (Bürklin-Wolf monopole)
Königsbach: Idig

51
Q

Aka?

Silvaner. Chasselas. Blaufrankisch. Chardonnay. Pinot Blanc.

A 
Silvaner	            Johannisberg
Chasselas	         Dorin
Blaufränkisch	  Lemberger
Chardonnay	     Morillon
Pinot Blanc	     weissburgunder
52
Q

What is the most famous walled vineyard in the Rheingau?

A

Steinberg.

53
Q

What is a regional wine? Village wine?

A

Gutswein. Ortswein.

54
Q

Germany is the northernmost grape growing region in the world. T or F.

A

True

55
Q

What type of wines are prevalent in Ahr? Soils?

A

Reds. Volcanic soils.

56
Q

What is the name for German table wine? Regional wine?

A

Deutscherwein. Landwein.

57
Q

High end and super expensive wine from the Rheinhessen?

A

Nackenheimer Rothenberg.

Producers: Gunderloch and Hernsheim.

58
Q

What is the German word for slightly sparkling?

A

Spritzig.

59
Q

What is a monopole in Germany?

A

Alleinbesitz

60
Q

What the name for a walled vineyard?

A

Ortsteil

61
Q

What are the minimum alcohol requirements for Qmp wines?

A

7% (5.5% for BA, TBA and Eiswein)

62
Q

What are “classic” wines?

A

Labeling term selected by the German Wine Institute at Mainz for drier styles of wine
Introduced in 2000 vintage
Harmoniously dry with max 15 g/L RS
Single varietal and no vineyard mentioned on label
Min alcohol 12% (11.5% in Mosel)

63
Q

What are “selection” wines?

A

Labeling term selected by the German Wine Institute at Mainz for drier styles of wine
Introduced in 2000 vintage
Superior dry with max 9 g/L RS (12 g/L for Riesling)
Single varietal and vineyard
Min alcohol 12% (11.5% in Mosel)
Yields restricted to 60 hl/ha
Must weight equivalent to Auslese
Hand harvested
May not be released until Sept 1 after harvest

64
Q

What does Erzeugerabfullung mean?

A

Estate wine from one grower or a cooperative of growers

65
Q

What does Gutsabfullung mean?

A

Estate wine in which the estate grows, produces and bottles its own wine

66
Q

What are the mountains of the Pfalz?

A

Haardt Hills- an extension of Vosges Mountains.

67
Q

What is the Deutsche Weinstrasse? When was it established?

A

German Wine Road linking 40 villages. Established in 1935.

68
Q

What is the name of the area that the vineyards north of Neustadt occupy?

A

Mittelhaardt

69
Q

Name three important producers in Mittelhaardt?

A

Bürklin-Wolf, Baasermann-Jordan and Von Buhl.

70
Q

The German wine term meaning slightly sparkling?

A

Spritzig

71
Q

A bereich is a ________.

A

District (within an Anbaugebiete)

72
Q

What is sussreserve?

A

Sterilized grape juice used to sweeten wines…..

73
Q

What is the name of the alleinbesitz owned by Reichsgraff Von Kesselstatt in Graach?

A

Josephshöfer

74
Q

What crossing of Riesling and Sylvaner developed in the Rheinhessen can show quality potential?

A

Scheurebe

75
Q

What is the dominant grape in the Obermosel and Moseltor?

A

Elbing

76
Q

What is schillerwein and what region is known to produce it?

A

A style of rosé produced by fermenting red and white grapes together. Württemburg.

77
Q

How are reserve bottles indicated in the Mosel and what does it generally mean?

A

They are bottled with a goldkapsel. It generally indicates additional sweetness due to higher must weight. Most common on Auslese bottlings.

78
Q

Who are some of the top producers in the Sonnenhur vineyards of Wehlen and Zeltingen?

A

JJ Prüm and Dr. Loosen

79
Q

Forst is located in which Anbaugebiete and what are its top einzellagen?

A

Pfalz.

Kirchenstück. Freundstück. Ungeheuer. Jesuitengarten.

80
Q

The most important region in the Pfalz region is known as what?

A

Mittelhaardt

81
Q

Name some top producers for Urziger Würtzgarten.

A

Mönchoff Estate. Joh. Jos. Christoffer Erben.

82
Q

The vineyards of Prälat and Treppchen in the Mosel are characterized by what feature?

A

Red slate soils.

83
Q

What is the top einzellagen in Piesport? Top producers?

A

Goldtröpfchen.

Reinhold Haart. Reichsgraff Von Kesselstatt.

84
Q

What is weissherbst?

A

A saignée rosé wine from Baden, single varietal of QbA quality.

85
Q

The öchsle range reflects min/max levels for each pradikat. True or False

A

False. Minimum only. No maximum.

86
Q

Graach an der Mosel’s ‘Josephshöfer’ is the alleinbesitz of whom?

A

Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt

87
Q

What is Germany’s warmest wine growing region?

A

Kaiserstuhl in Baden

88
Q

What is Frühburgunder?

A

An early ripening strain of Pinot Noir.

Wine (32 decks)

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