Canada Flashcards

0
Q

Where was Inniskillin founded?

A

Niagara-on-the-Lake

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1
Q

Who started the planting of French hybrids in 1950’s and 60’s?

A

Adhemar de Chaunac,

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2
Q

What is the only French hybrid allowed for VQA Icewine?

A

Vidal

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3
Q

What two varietals make up the bulk of Inniskillin’s Icewine?

A

Riesling and Cabernet Franc.

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4
Q

What events led to the existence of only 6 wineries in Canada in 1974?

A

Prohibition and a moratorium on new winery licenses (big wineries gobbled up little ones crippled by prohibition)

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5
Q

What are the only areas with VQA (Vintners’ Quality Alliance) status?

A

Ontario (1988) and British Columbia (1990).

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6
Q

VQA standards are voluntary. True or False.

A

False. Legally enforced in Ontario and voluntary in British Columbia.

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7
Q

What are the three main appellations of Ontario, Canada’s largest producer?

A

the Niagara Peninsula, Lake Erie North Shore and Prince Edward County

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8
Q

All three current appellations are located on the shores of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. All of Ontario’s appellations are located between 41°-44° in latitude, where the cool continental climate is mitigated by the lake effect of the Great Lakes. True or False.

A

True

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9
Q

Niagara Peninsula, the largest viticultural area, is subdivided into two regional appellations. Name them.

A

Niagara Escarpment and Niagara-on-the-Lake

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10
Q

Riesling, Chardonnay, Cabernet Franc and Pinot Noir are the dominant vinifera varietals in the Niagara Peninsula. True or False

A

True.

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11
Q

VQA wines from Ontario or British Columbia must be made from ___% of grapes grown in the respective province.

A

100%

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12
Q

Varietal wines from both regions must contain a minimum 85% of the stated varietal. True or False.

A

True

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13
Q

With the exception of sparkling wines, all Ontario VQA wines must be labeled with a vintage date and contain a minimum __% of grapes harvested in that year. For British Columbia VQA vintage-dated wines, the minimum requirement is also set at __%

A

85%

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14
Q

If labeled with a more precise appellation, British Columbia VQA wines must contain a minimum __% of grapes grown in the stated appellation, whereas Ontario VQA wines require __% for appellations and regional appellations, and __% for sub-appellations (in Niagara Peninsula).

A

95%
85%
100%

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15
Q

Name a few sub appellations of Niagara on the Lake?

A

Niagara River
Niagara Lakeshore
Four Mile Creek
St. David’s Bench

16
Q

Name a few sub appellations of Niagara Escarpment?

A

Short Hills Bench
Beamsville Bench
Twenty Mile Bench

17
Q

What are the five VQAs of British Columbia?

A
Okanagan Valley
Vancouver Island
Gulf Islands
Fraser Valley
Similkameen Valley
18
Q

Which of the five appellations of British Columbia is one of the world’s most northerly (49th parallel) and supplies 82% of the province’s wine?

A

Okanagan Valley

19
Q

Which mountains provide a rainshadow for the Okanagan Valley?

A

Monashee Mountains.

20
Q

What is the climate of the Okanagan Valley?

A

Continental, with hotter summers than California’s coastal climates and winters that are much colder.