Canada Flashcards
Where was Inniskillin founded?
Niagara-on-the-Lake
Who started the planting of French hybrids in 1950’s and 60’s?
Adhemar de Chaunac,
What is the only French hybrid allowed for VQA Icewine?
Vidal
What two varietals make up the bulk of Inniskillin’s Icewine?
Riesling and Cabernet Franc.
What events led to the existence of only 6 wineries in Canada in 1974?
Prohibition and a moratorium on new winery licenses (big wineries gobbled up little ones crippled by prohibition)
What are the only areas with VQA (Vintners’ Quality Alliance) status?
Ontario (1988) and British Columbia (1990).
VQA standards are voluntary. True or False.
False. Legally enforced in Ontario and voluntary in British Columbia.
What are the three main appellations of Ontario, Canada’s largest producer?
the Niagara Peninsula, Lake Erie North Shore and Prince Edward County
All three current appellations are located on the shores of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. All of Ontario’s appellations are located between 41°-44° in latitude, where the cool continental climate is mitigated by the lake effect of the Great Lakes. True or False.
True
Niagara Peninsula, the largest viticultural area, is subdivided into two regional appellations. Name them.
Niagara Escarpment and Niagara-on-the-Lake
Riesling, Chardonnay, Cabernet Franc and Pinot Noir are the dominant vinifera varietals in the Niagara Peninsula. True or False
True.
VQA wines from Ontario or British Columbia must be made from ___% of grapes grown in the respective province.
100%
Varietal wines from both regions must contain a minimum 85% of the stated varietal. True or False.
True
With the exception of sparkling wines, all Ontario VQA wines must be labeled with a vintage date and contain a minimum __% of grapes harvested in that year. For British Columbia VQA vintage-dated wines, the minimum requirement is also set at __%
85%
If labeled with a more precise appellation, British Columbia VQA wines must contain a minimum __% of grapes grown in the stated appellation, whereas Ontario VQA wines require __% for appellations and regional appellations, and __% for sub-appellations (in Niagara Peninsula).
95%
85%
100%