Hungary Flashcards

0
Q

What is the term for the grapes used to produce Tokaji?

A

Aszú

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1
Q

What are the two rivers important to Tokaj?where is it located?

A

Tisza and Bodrog Rivers. Northern Massif by Slovakian border.

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2
Q

What grapes are used to produce Tokaji?

A

Furmint and Harslevelu.

Secondary: Sárgamuskotály (Muscat Blanc à Petite Grains), Zéta (Oremus), Kabar and Kövérszőlő

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3
Q

What is key to the most important grape of Tokaji?

A

Furmint is key to the production of Tokaji Aszú, as it is particularly susceptible to botrytis and high in acidity

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4
Q

What is the name of the container used to gather the grapes?

A

puttony—“puttonyos” is an adjective rather than the plural form—which hold roughly 25 kg

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5
Q

What is Esszencia?

A

A tiny fraction of syrupy, free-run juice is allowed to settle out of the aszú must.

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6
Q

What determines the final sweetness level of the wine?

The grapes are trampled to a paste and then mixed with what?

A

The number of puttony added to a gönc (a Hungarian oak cask of approximately 136 L), hence 5 puttonyos. It is mixed with the must or base wine from non-aszú grapes.

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7
Q

What is the corresponding minimum residual sugar level of Tokaji?

A
3 p = 60 g/L
4 p = 90 g/L
5 p= 120 g/L
6 p = 150 g/L
Aszúesszencia (7-9 Puttonyos)	180 g/l
Natúresszencia	450 g/l (formerly 250 g/l)
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8
Q

What does Bikavér mean?

A

Bull’s Blood. Wine from Eger.

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9
Q

What is Europe’s largest lake?

A

Lake Balaton.

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10
Q

What is the best known red grape from Hungary?

A

Kekfrankos.

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11
Q

What is Hungary’s most popular red? Synonyms?

A

Kekfrankos. Blaufrankisch. Lemberger.

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12
Q

How long is the tokaji aszú essencia wine kept with the paste?

A

8 hrs to several days.

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13
Q

What is the traditional size of the Tokaji bottle?

A

500 ml

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14
Q

What is Tokay Aszu Eszencia? How long is it aged?

A

The free run juice mixed into 6 puttonyos tokay aszu. Must be aged 5 yrs, of which 3 must be in barrel.

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15
Q

What does pro mensa cesaris primus mean? What is its significance?

A

Chosen for the royal table. In 1700, two vineyards were originally given this classification- Csarfas and Mezes Maly.

16
Q

What is Tokaji Szamorodni?

A

Tokaji Szamorodni (“as it comes”) is produced from a mixture of aszú and non-aszú grapes and is often oxidative in style as it is matured in cask for a minimum of two years—sometimes under a film-forming yeast similar to flor. Szamorodni wines may be édes (sweet) or száras (dry).

17
Q

What does edes mean?

A

Sweet.

18
Q

What does szaras mean?

A

Dry

19
Q

What are some of the top Tokaji producers?

A

Royal Tokaji Company
Tokaji Oremus (Vega Sicilia)
Disznókö
Királydvar

20
Q

The Tokaji region is sheltered by the __________ Mountains and enjoys a __________ climate.

A

Carpathian. Warm, continental.

21
Q

Édes? Száras?

A

Sweet

Dry

22
Q

What is Hungary’s largest region?

A

Kunság (Great Plain)

23
Q

When was Tokaji first classified?

A

1700 (?)