Alsace Flashcards

0
Q

What is the climate of Alsace?

A

Warm, sunny, dry. Rain shadow of Vosges Mountains.

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1
Q

What are the four noble grapes?

A

Pinot Gris, Muscat, Riesling and Gewürztraminer

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2
Q

What are the two regions?

A

Bas Rhin and Haut Rhin

Haut Rhin is southern and contains 2/3 of Grand Cru

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3
Q

When was Grand Cru first proposed? When were first vineyards named?

A
  1. 1983.
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4
Q

All Grand Cru Alsatian wines are each made from 100% Noble Grapes. True or false. Elaborate.

A

False.
Zotzenberg for Sylvaner.
Altenberg de Bergheim and Kaefferkopf for blends.

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5
Q

What was the previous name of the noble grape Pinot Gris?

A

Tokay d’Alsace

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6
Q

What is the minimum alcohol of Grand Cru Riesling? Grand Cru Pinot Gris?

A

11%. 12.5%.

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7
Q

How does Alsatian Riesling compare to German Riesling?

A

Must be dry, more powerful, higher alcohol and more minerality.

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8
Q

What does the term “Gentil” mean?

A

It is a superior designation for blended wines. Must contain 50% noble grapes with each grape being vinified separately.

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9
Q

What does “edelzwicker” mean?

A

Noble mixture. It is a blend with no specific percentages needed and is not vintage dated.

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10
Q

What are the two designations for late harvest wines, codified in 1984?

A

Selection de Grains Nobles

Vendanges Tardives

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11
Q

What are the must requirements for the Noble Grapes for SGN? What are the must requirements for VT?

A

SGN: 276 g/l muscat & Riesling
306 g/l Pinot Gris & Gewürztraminer
VT: 235 g/l muscat & Riesling
257 g/l Pinot Gris & Gewürztraminer

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12
Q

Are Vendanges Tardives wines always sweet.

A

No

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13
Q

What is the only red varietal permitted in the Alsace AOP?

A

Pinot Noir

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14
Q

What is the major varietal used in Cremant d’Alsace?

A

Pinot Blanc. PN, Riesling, PG, Auxerrois & Chardonnay*

*only AOP to allow Chardonnay in Alsace

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15
Q

What is the largest Grand Cru vineyard? Smallest?

A

Schlossberg. Kanzlerberg.

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16
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Muscat? Gewurtztraminer?

A

11%. 12.5%.

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17
Q

What is the business center of Alsace?

A

Colmar.

18
Q

When did Alsace receive AOC status?

A
  1. The last major French winemaking region to gain status.
19
Q

All varietally labeled Alsace AOP wines must contain 100% of the printed grape. True or false

A

False
Pinot Blanc may be blended with Auxerrois and labeled solely Pinot Blanc.
White wines labeled “Pinot”may contain any amount of related varieties: Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and Auxerrois.

20
Q

What is the most planted grape of Alsace?

A

Riesling

21
Q

Where is the commune of Heiligenstein?

A

Bas-Rhin.
Wine: Savagnin Rose, or Klevener de Heiligenstein.
From a related pink-berried clone of Traminer known as Klevener (aka Savagnin in Jura)

22
Q

Who is a staunch supporter of field blends in the making of blend wines?

A

Marcel Deiss

23
Q

Quality VT wines usually originate from vines in a state of passerillage. True or false.

A

True.

24
Q

SGN wines trade varietal character for botrytis complexity and VT wines may show botrytis but maintain an emphasis on varietal purity. True or false.

A

True

25
Q

What is the river diving Alsace from Germany?

A

Rhine

26
Q

What is pink sandstone of Alsace called?

A

grés de Vosges

27
Q

Château Chalon AOP is a commune—not a producer—specializing in the vin jaune, or yellow wine, of the Jura. What varietals are used? What is the name of the bottle?
Describe the style.

A

Savagnin grapes. A clavelin, a squat 62 cl bottle.
Kept in barrel until December 15 of the sixth year following the harvest. The wine is not topped off and develops a voile (flor). The resulting wine is aldehydic, with nutty, almost curried flavor carried on a delicate, dry palate. Unlike sherry, vin jaune is not fortified

28
Q

Gutedel is an Alsatian synonym for the _________ grape.

A

Chasselas

29
Q

Gewurztraminer is genetically linked to the _______ grape of the Jura.

A

Savagnin

30
Q

Varietal Alsace AOP wines labeled “Pinot Blanc” may be blends of Pinot Blanc and _________.

A

Auxerrois

31
Q

Which of the following AOPs is located in Lorraine?

  • Bugey
  • Seyssel
  • Chignin-Bergeron
  • Arbois
  • Côtes de Toul
A

Côtes de Toul

32
Q

Which of the following appellations does not produce any sparkling wines?

  • Arbois
  • Seyssel
  • Vin de Savoie
  • Crépy
  • Bugey
A

Crépy

33
Q

What is the Vin de Liqueur appellation of the Jura?

  • Crémant du Jura
  • Côtes du Jura
  • Macvin du Jura
  • L’Etoile
  • Floc de Gascogne
A

Macvin du Jura

34
Q

Which of the following communes produces vin jaune?

  • Crépy
  • Château Chalon
  • Seyssel
  • Heiligenstein
  • Bugey Cerdon
A

Château Chalon

35
Q

Which of the following wine styles is always dry?

  • Vin de Paille
  • Vin Jaune
  • Vendanges Tardives
  • Sélection de Grains Nobles
A

Vin Jaune

36
Q

Which of the following appellations produces vin de paille?

  • Alsace Grand Cru
  • Bugey
  • Vin de Savoie
  • Côtes de Jura
  • Château Chalon
A

Côtes de Jura

37
Q

What is the river of Alsace?

A

Rhine

38
Q

_________ is the only red grape to be vinified as an Alsace AOP varietal wine.

A

Pinot Noir

39
Q

How many Grand Crus are there?

A

51

40
Q
Vendange Tardive is described as...
Old vines
Low alcohol
High quality
Late harvest
A

Late harvest

41
Q
Alsace is unique in France in that wines are labeled by...
AOC
Varietal name 
Sugar content
Elevation
A

Varietal name

42
Q

The minimum alcohol content for Alsace AC is?

A

8.5%

43
Q

The minimum alcohol content for Alsace Grand Cru is?

A

11%