Local prepositions with landscapes Flashcards
“an,” “auf,” and “in” are only used with certain landscapes / locations! Whenever we answer a question that says “to where?” we use it in the accusative!
Note : an + das = ans
auf + das = aufs
in + das = ins
"an" is strictly used for going to trips to waters / for movements with a natural end (in accusative) : Ex. to the ocean. to the sea. to the coast. to the lake. to the beach. to the river. to the bank / riverside / shore.
Ex. ans Meer. an die See. an die Küste. an den See. an den Strand. an den Fluss. ans Ufer.
“auf” is used for going to rural regions, islands / island groups (in accusative) :
Ex. to the countryside.
to the island.
to the Bahamas / Maldives / Philippines.
Ex. aufs Land.
auf die Insel.
auf die Bahamas / Malediven / Philippinen.
“in” is used for going to mountains, deserts, forests, and cardinal points (in accusative) :
Ex. to the mountains.
to the mountains / mountain range.
to the valley.
to the desert.
to the forest / jungle.
to the north / east / south / west.
Ex. in die Berge. ins Gebirge. ins Tal. in die Wüste. in den Wald / Dschungel. in den Norden / Osten / Süden / Westen.
If a question is asking "where something is," you can answer in the dative and do it just as you would have used "auf," "an," and "in" with the rules for locations. Ex. at the ocean. at the sea. at the coast. at the lake. at the beach. at the river. at the bank / riverside. on the island. in the Bahamas / Maldives / Philippines. in the countryside. in the mountains. in the mountains / mountainside. in the desert. in the forest / jungle. in the north / east / south / west.
Note : an + dem = am
in + dem = im
Ex. am Meer. an der See. an der Küste. am See. am Strand. am Fluss. am Ufer. auf der Insel. auf den Bahamas / Malediven / Philippen. auf dem Land. in den Bergen. im Gebirge. in der Wüste. im Wald / Dschungel. im Norden / Osten / Süden / Westen.
The preposition “von” is used when you can answer the question with “an” or “auf.”
Note : “from” is used on the dative.
Ex. from the ocean. from the coast. from the lake. from the lake. from the beach. from the river. from the bank / riverside / shore. from the countryside. from the island. from the Bahamas / Maldives / Philippines.
Ex. vom Meer. von der Küste. vom See. vom Strand. vom Fluss. vom Ufer. vom Land. von der Insel. von den Bahamas / Malediven / Philippinen.
The preposition “aus” is used when you can answer the question with the preposition “in.”
Ex. from the mountains.
from the mountains / mountain range.
from the valley.
from the desert.
from the forest / jungle.
from the north / east / south / west.
Ex. aus den Bergen. aus dem Gebirge. aus dem Tal. aus der Wüste. aus dem Wald / Dschungel. aus dem Norden / Osten / Süden / Westen.