Local Chemotherapeutic Agents (Toothpaste And Mouthwashes) Flashcards

1
Q

Whats Dentrifice

A

A toothpaste or dentifrice is a substance used with a toothbrush
for the purpose of cleaning the accessible surfaces of the teeth.

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2
Q

Purposes of dentrifices

A

Cleaning

  • Polishing
  • Removal of stains
  • Reduce incidence of tooth decay
  • Reduction of oral malodors
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3
Q

Name ingredients of toothpaste

A

Abrasives,Binder,Humectant,Sweetners and Flavors,Surfactants,Flouride,Preservatives

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4
Q

Abrasives

A

20%- 40% Removal of stain
(Aluminium oxide, Calcium pyrophosphate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, Silica.)

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5
Q

Binders

A

2% Provide consistency and shape they are CarboxymethylCellulose

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6
Q

Humectant

A

20 to 40% Prevent loss of water and subsequent hardening , they are Sorbitol,Glycol,Mannitol,Glycerine

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7
Q

Sweetners and flavors

A

2% Provides taste (sorbitol,mannitol,xylitol,peppermint,spearmint)

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8
Q

Surfactant

A

1-2% Provide foam , SODIUM LAURYL SULPHATE

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9
Q

Flouride

A

(Sodium fluoride ,Sodium monofluorophosphate , Stannous fluoride )

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10
Q

Preservatives

A

Prevent the growth of micro organisms

(Alcohols, sodium benzoate,)

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11
Q

Mouth washes and Medicated Tooth pastes are divided in to 4 basic groups

A

Antibacterial or Anti inflammatory

Desensitized Agents

Anti-Bleeding

Combination therapy or Multi remedy therapy.

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12
Q

Materials used in Antibacterial mouthwash/Toothpaste?

A

1.Chlorhexidine Qluconate
Concentration
( 0.2% use 5ml)
(0.12% use 10ml)
2. Triclosan

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13
Q

Name some chlorhexidine antibacterial mouthwashes and toothpastes

A

Mouthwashes:
Protect 0.12%
Clinica 0.2%
Pyocool

Pastes:
Clinica

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14
Q

Name some triclosan 0.5% antibacterial mouthwashes and toothpastes

A

Mouthwash:
Bannet
Presyz

Toothpaste:
Bannet
Protect G

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15
Q

Good toothpaste for HALITOSES

A

Bannet containing triclosan

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16
Q

—— chX in mouthwash and ——-in irrigation

A

0.2 to 0.12% in mouthwash
2.5% in irrigation

17
Q

Desensitizing agents

A
  1. Potassium Nitrate
  2. Potassium chloride
  3. Potassium citrate
  4. Strontium chloride
  5. Strontium acetate
18
Q

Name potassium Nitrate mouthwashes and toothpastes

A

Mouth washes
Prodent (Platinum)
Sensodyne (GSK)
Tooth pastes
Prodent (Platinum)
Sensodyne F (GSK)

19
Q

Name potassiumchloride containing toothpaste

A

Sensodyne total care

20
Q

Name Antibleeding toothpastes

A

Hi- Salz
(Tranexamic acid)

Paradontax
(Herbal product)

21
Q

Combination Mouthwashes and tootpastes

A

Mouth wash
Enziclor
(Benzydamine+Chlorhexidine)

toothpaste
1. Actol
2.Presyz
(Potassiim Nitrate+Triclosan)

22
Q

Contain Zinc which help in reduction of
calculus formation

23
Q

How to use mouthwash?

A

Mouth wash use 3 times a day for maximum 15 to 30 days.
Take 5ml or 10ml solution and do gargle at least 1 minute in oral cavity.
After mouth wash gargle do not use normal water about 30 minute.

24
Q

T/F Do not use medicated paste as routine tooth paste.

25
Q

Toothpaste for children

A

Protect ABC Tooth paste.
Banana
strawberry

Secure Junior Tooth paste

26
Q

Tooth whitening pastes

A

1.Protect Advance whitening

2.Flozz