Livy Chapter 1 A contest of womanly virtue. Flashcards

1
Q

Who held Ardea?

A

The Rutuli

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2
Q

What were the Rutuli like?

A

A people, who in their religion and at that time were very wealthy.

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3
Q

What was the cause of war?

A

The Romans Monarchy wanted the money off the Rutuli

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4
Q

Why did the Roman Monarchy want the money off the Rutuli?

A

Because they were broke.

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5
Q

Why was Rome broke?

A

Because the kings of Rome having exhausted the treasury with massive public buildings.

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6
Q

Why did the King want the money?

A

To make himself rich and to appease the spirits of the people.

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7
Q

Why did the King want to appease the people?

A

Because the people hated him for his general arrogance.

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8
Q

Why were the people angry?

A

They had for such a long time been held in the jobs of workmen and in slave like work by the king.

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9
Q

How did the King go about attacking Ardea?

A

The attack was attempted to see if in the first attack Ardea could be captured.

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10
Q

Was the first attack successful?

A

The attack didn’t proceed enough.

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11
Q

After the attack failed what did the Romans do?

A

The enemy began to be squished with siege works.

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12
Q

How does Livy describe the siege?

A

In this statement as it happens in a long rather than fierce war.

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13
Q

What happened during the siege?

A

Time off was freely given.

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14
Q

Who got time off the most?

A

The officers rather than the soldiers.

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15
Q

What did the royal young men sometimes do?

A

Indeed, the royal young men sometimes spent their free time at dinner parties with each other.

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16
Q

Where were the royal young men during the siege?

A

Drinking at the house of Sex. Tarquinius.

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17
Q

Who was at the house of Sex. Tarquinius?

A

The royal young men and Collatinus son of Egerus was also eating.

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18
Q

What was mentioned during their drinking and eating?

A

Wives were mentioned.

19
Q

How did each man respond when wives were mentioned?

A

Each man praised their own wife enthusiastically; the rivalry heated up

20
Q

What did Collatinus say when the rivalry heated up?

A

Words were not needed.

21
Q

Why were words not needed?

A

In a few hours it could be known that his wife Lucretia stood out from the others.

22
Q

What did Collatinus suggest?

A

Why if there is strength in our youth, don’t we get on our horses and go see in person the characters of our wives?

23
Q

Why should the royal young men see in person their wives?

A

Then it would be a decisive test of each wife whatever meets the eyes on the unexpected arrival of the husband.

24
Q

Why did the royal young men agree?

A

They had been flushed with wine.

25
How did the royal young men respond to Collatinus suggestion?
Of course Let's do it! They all shouted; with their horses spurred on they fly to Rome.
26
What did they find in Rome?
There they found Lucretia
27
How is Lucretia impressive?
Not at all like the other royal women
28
What where the other royal women doing?
Whom they had seen wasting time at luxurious dinner parties with their peers
29
What was Lucretia doing when they found her?
But rather dedicated to spinning wool
30
Where was she spinning wool and with whom?
In the middle of the house in amongst her slaves working by candle light
31
Who won the contest?
The praise in this contest about their wives fell to Lucretia
32
How did Lucretia greet her husband and companions?
The moment her husband and Tarquin princes arrived they were warmly welcomed;
33
How did Collatinus react to Lucretia?
The victorious husband cordially invites the royal princes inside
34
What brewed inside Sextus Tarquinius?
There an evil desire to violently rape Lucretia took control of Sextus Tarquinius
35
Why did Sextus Tarquinius want to rape Lucretia?
Both her beauty and her sexual purity were noticed by him and urged him on
36
What did the princes do after meeting Lucretia?
And then indeed they returned back to the camp after their nocturnal escapade.
37
conviviis comisationibusque
Parties and dinners Hendiadys
38
avolant
Fly Metaphor and vivid present
39
sera deditam lanae inter lucubrantes ancillas in medio aedium sedentem iventiunt
Description of Lucretia surrounded by slave girls Imagery and Asyndeton
40
Laus penes Lucretiam
Alliteration of l
41
benigne victor
oxymoron
42
libido ... vim... stuprandae...
Lexical field of violence
43
Antithesis
Antithesis = everything seems okay but actually isnt Lucretia is victorious but horrible future awaits