Livy Chapter 1 A contest of womanly virtue. Flashcards

1
Q

Who held Ardea?

A

The Rutuli

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2
Q

What were the Rutuli like?

A

A people, who in their religion and at that time were very wealthy.

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3
Q

What was the cause of war?

A

The Romans Monarchy wanted the money off the Rutuli

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4
Q

Why did the Roman Monarchy want the money off the Rutuli?

A

Because they were broke.

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5
Q

Why was Rome broke?

A

Because the kings of Rome having exhausted the treasury with massive public buildings.

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6
Q

Why did the King want the money?

A

To make himself rich and to appease the spirits of the people.

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7
Q

Why did the King want to appease the people?

A

Because the people hated him for his general arrogance.

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8
Q

Why were the people angry?

A

They had for such a long time been held in the jobs of workmen and in slave like work by the king.

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9
Q

How did the King go about attacking Ardea?

A

The attack was attempted to see if in the first attack Ardea could be captured.

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10
Q

Was the first attack successful?

A

The attack didn’t proceed enough.

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11
Q

After the attack failed what did the Romans do?

A

The enemy began to be squished with siege works.

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12
Q

How does Livy describe the siege?

A

In this statement as it happens in a long rather than fierce war.

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13
Q

What happened during the siege?

A

Time off was freely given.

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14
Q

Who got time off the most?

A

The officers rather than the soldiers.

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15
Q

What did the royal young men sometimes do?

A

Indeed, the royal young men sometimes spent their free time at dinner parties with each other.

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16
Q

Where were the royal young men during the siege?

A

Drinking at the house of Sex. Tarquinius.

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17
Q

Who was at the house of Sex. Tarquinius?

A

The royal young men and Collatinus son of Egerus was also eating.

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18
Q

What was mentioned during their drinking and eating?

A

Wives were mentioned.

19
Q

How did each man respond when wives were mentioned?

A

Each man praised their own wife enthusiastically; the rivalry heated up

20
Q

What did Collatinus say when the rivalry heated up?

A

Words were not needed.

21
Q

Why were words not needed?

A

In a few hours it could be known that his wife Lucretia stood out from the others.

22
Q

What did Collatinus suggest?

A

Why if there is strength in our youth, don’t we get on our horses and go see in person the characters of our wives?

23
Q

Why should the royal young men see in person their wives?

A

Then it would be a decisive test of each wife whatever meets the eyes on the unexpected arrival of the husband.

24
Q

Why did the royal young men agree?

A

They had been flushed with wine.

25
Q

How did the royal young men respond to Collatinus suggestion?

A

Of course Let’s do it! They all shouted; with their horses spurred on they fly to Rome.

26
Q

What did they find in Rome?

A

There they found Lucretia

27
Q

How is Lucretia impressive?

A

Not at all like the other royal women

28
Q

What where the other royal women doing?

A

Whom they had seen wasting time at luxurious dinner parties with their peers

29
Q

What was Lucretia doing when they found her?

A

But rather dedicated to spinning wool

30
Q

Where was she spinning wool and with whom?

A

In the middle of the house in amongst her slaves working by candle light

31
Q

Who won the contest?

A

The praise in this contest about their wives fell to Lucretia

32
Q

How did Lucretia greet her husband and companions?

A

The moment her husband and Tarquin princes arrived they were warmly welcomed;

33
Q

How did Collatinus react to Lucretia?

A

The victorious husband cordially invites the royal princes inside

34
Q

What brewed inside Sextus Tarquinius?

A

There an evil desire to violently rape Lucretia took control of Sextus Tarquinius

35
Q

Why did Sextus Tarquinius want to rape Lucretia?

A

Both her beauty and her sexual purity were noticed by him and urged him on

36
Q

What did the princes do after meeting Lucretia?

A

And then indeed they returned back to the camp after their nocturnal escapade.

37
Q

conviviis comisationibusque

A

Parties and dinners
Hendiadys

38
Q

avolant

A

Fly

Metaphor and vivid present

39
Q

sera deditam lanae inter lucubrantes ancillas in medio aedium sedentem iventiunt

A

Description of Lucretia surrounded by slave girls

Imagery and Asyndeton

40
Q

Laus penes Lucretiam

A

Alliteration of l

41
Q

benigne victor

A

oxymoron

42
Q

libido … vim… stuprandae…

A

Lexical field of violence

43
Q

Antithesis

A

Antithesis = everything seems okay but actually isnt

Lucretia is victorious but horrible future awaits