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Latin SL IB > Chapter 2 Grammar > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Grammar Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

What are the principal parts of the verb?

A

Present, infinitive, perfect active, supine.

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2
Q

How to spot a deponent?

A

Uor

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3
Q

What is an indirect statement?

A

A report of what someone saw, or does.

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4
Q

What is an indirect statement made of?

A

Accusative and Infinitive

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5
Q

How is a future passive infinitive made?

A

Supine + infinitive + ire
= confecturum iri

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6
Q

What are participles?

A

Adjective formed from a verb.

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7
Q

What are the four participles?

A

Present active
Perfect Passive
Future Active
Deponents ONLY = Perfect Active

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8
Q

How to spot a present active participle?

A

ns e.g.portans

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9
Q

How to spot a prefect passive participle?

A

us e.g. portatus

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10
Q

How to spot a future active participle?

A

urus e.g. portaturus

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11
Q

How to spot a prefect active participle?

A

us e.g. locutus (only for deponents)

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12
Q

What are ablative absolutes?

A

Phrase using by with or from but usually talking about something while something else is happening.

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13
Q

What are ablative absolutes made up of?

A

Noun/Pronoun + Participle ALL in Ablative

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14
Q

What are impersonal verbs?

A

Verbs where ‘it’ is the subject.

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15
Q

What are the four impersonal verbs and translations?

A

Placet (dative) = it is pleasing…
Licet (dative ) = it is allowed…
Necesse est (dative) = it is necessary…
Oportet (active) = I ought to…

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16
Q

Which is another impersonal verb that is irregular?

A

Accido because sometimes it is and sometimes it isn’t.
It happens…

17
Q

What is significant about a time clause with proviso?

A

Proviso means purpose.
Using proviso and words such as priusquam or dum, means that what happened at that time had a purpose.

18
Q

How to translate time clauses with proviso?

A

X did something before/while something happened.

19
Q

What is cum + ablative?

A

With

20
Q

What is cum + subjunctive?

A

When/Since/Although

21
Q

What is cum + indicative verb?

A

When

22
Q

What is cum + pluperfect?

A

Whenever

23
Q

What is cum + perfect?

A

When

24
Q

What is quod or quia?

A

Because

25
Q

What is quod or quia with subjunctive?

A

Apparently.

26
Q

What are coordinated words?

A

Words that come together e.g. et…et or Prius… quam

27
Q

What are connecting conjunctions?

A

Allows one sentence to relate to another e.g. igitur.

28
Q

What are subordinate clauses?

A

Adding extra information in an extra clause to create extra long phrases usually using words like dum = while.

Latin SL IB (32 decks)

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