Horace 4.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Horace 4.1?

A

This poem is about how Horace is too old for love, and so Venus should go bother the rich man Paulus.

Paulus will give him nice things, and all sorts of parties.

Nobody can make Horace love, and because of that he is sad and can only love in dreams.

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2
Q

How does Horace start this poem?

A

Venus are your brining back
long paused wars?

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3
Q

What does Horace ask of Venus?

A

Be merciful I pray, I pray.

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4
Q

Why should Venus be merciful?

A

I am not as I was under the reign of good Cinara.

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5
Q

What should Venus do to be merciful?

A

Stop, savage mother of sweet Cupids

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6
Q

What should Venus stop doing?

A

Bending one now hard to your soft orders for 50 years

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7
Q

What should Venus do instead?

A

Go away, where the nice prayers of young men call you back.

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8
Q

What young man in particular?

A

Suitably, you should feed in the house of Paulus Maximus on purple scents and you will be happy

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9
Q

What will Venus do to Paulus?

A

If you are seeking to churn a suitable liver;

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10
Q

Why should Venus choose Paulus?

A

for he is noble and decent
and loud for defendants,
a boy of 100 skills

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11
Q

What will Paulus do for Venus?

A

He will bear your army’s sign widely

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12
Q

How does Paulus treat his enemies?

A

And, whenever he is more powerful
he will laugh at the gifts of a generous rival

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13
Q

What will Paulus build for Venus?

A

And will put for you a marble statue near the
Alban lake beneath a citrus wood beam.

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14
Q

What will Venus smell with Paulus?

A

You will take with your nostrils
much incense there

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15
Q

What will Venus hear with Paulus?

A

And enjoy the lyre and
Berecynthian flute
mixed songs with a panpipe

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16
Q

Who will Venus and Paulus party with?

A

There twice a day boys
praising your power with gentle
virgins with white feet

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17
Q

What will the group of boys and virgins do?

A

Shake the Salian ground in triple time.

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18
Q

Who are the people who can’t help Horace fall in love?

A

No woman, no boy
no trusting hope of a shared mind
no fighting with wine
no surrounding my temples with new flowers can help me.

19
Q

After all this, who is the poem addressed to and how does Horace feel?

A

But why alas, Ligurnius, why
does a rare tear trickle over my cheeks?

20
Q

What other symptoms of sadness does Horace feel?

A

Why does my eloquent tongue fall between
words into improper silence?

21
Q

Where does Horace keep his love?

A

I now hold in my night timed dreams
you captive,

22
Q

What does Horace do with the captive love?

A

Now I follow you a bird of prey

23
Q

Where does he follow love to?

A

through the grasses of the camp of Mars,
you through the wild waters, harsh one.

24
Q

Who is Cinarae?

A

Previous girlfriend

25
Q

Who is Paulus?

A

Real person, close friend of Augustus - famous for his extravagance - also a good lawyer

26
Q

Intermissa Venus.. bella

stylistic features

A

Antithesis between love and war

27
Q

Parce precor precor

stylistic features

A

Alliteration emphasising Horace’s desperation for Venus to be merciful

28
Q

Desine Dulcium

stylistic features

A

Alliteration and antithesis of sweet and savage to show his contrasting feelings towards Venus

29
Q

purpureis ales oloribus

stylistic features

A

Feed on purple smells = metaphor for rich and powerful

30
Q

namque et nobilis et decens //
et pro…. //
et….

stylistic features

A

Polysyndeton and enjambement to show how great he is and extensive his skills and resources

31
Q

What is the significance of Alban?

A

Alban is the city where Romulus and remus came from

32
Q

Albanos prope te lacus//
ponet marmoream sub trabe citrea

stylistic features

A

Hyperbolic of this great structure that Paulus will build.

33
Q

Illic … //
illic …//

A

Repetition and anaphora to draw attention to these two sections about sense and partying

34
Q

What is the significance of Berecyntia?

A

Berecynthian flutes are famous for their good quality

35
Q

Numen

stylistic features

A

Specific word for power that only is used for godly power

36
Q

Nec … nec… nec… nec… nec… nec..

stylistic features

A

Negative polysyndeton to contrast the plysyndeton before,

lots of polysyndeton for all the things Paulus is and will do
contrasted to negative polysyndeton about all the things Horace can’t be made to fall in love

37
Q

iam nec spes animi credula multi

stylistic features

A

metaphor = shared mind - close relationship

38
Q

Nec certare iuvat mero

stylistic features

A

Personification of wine - fighting with wine - drunk

39
Q

Sed cur heu Ligurine cur

stylistic features

A

Double cur repetition to show his despair

40
Q

Cur facunda parrum decoro
inter verba cadit lingua silentio?

stylistic features

A

Rhetorical question to emphasise distress.

41
Q

iam captum teneo

stylistic features

A

Ambigious about who he has captive
Cupid? A lover?

42
Q

What is the significance of Camp Martii?

A

Good place to pick up girls and sex with whores.

43
Q

volucrem sequor

stylistic features

A

Metaphor = describing the hunt for love like a bird of prey to show action and again tying in to love is like a solider.