LITHIUM Flashcards
What is the common indication for Lithium?
Answer: Lithium is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
What is the normal maintenance dose for Lithium?
Answer: The normal maintenance dose for Lithium ranges from 600 to 1200 mg per day, depending on the patient’s medical condition and response to treatment.
What is the drug class of Lithium?
Answer: Lithium belongs to the class of drugs known as mood stabilizers.
What are the possible optimization issues when taking Lithium?
Answer: Possible optimization issues with Lithium include the risk of adverse effects such as tremors, weight gain, and thyroid dysfunction. Dose adjustments may also be necessary based on individual patient factors such as age, weight, and kidney function.
What are the common side effects of Lithium?
Answer: Common side effects of Lithium include tremors, increased thirst and urination, and weight gain. It can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
What should pharmacists lookout for when patients take Lithium?
Answer: Pharmacists should monitor patients for signs of adverse reactions such as lithium toxicity, which can cause symptoms such as confusion, seizures, and coma. They should also be aware of potential drug interactions and counsel patients on the importance of adhering to the dosing schedule. To minimize the risk of adverse effects, patients should be advised to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and avoid activities that can lead to sodium depletion, such as excessive sweating.
