List-9 Flashcards
finicky
- *adj. 过分讲究的;过分注意的;过分繁琐的
- ——————————————**
- exacting especially about details
fireproof
- *adj. 防火的;耐火的
vt. 使耐火;使防水 - ——————————————**
- make resistant to fire
- impervious to damage by fire
flabby
- *adj. 松弛的;软弱的;没气力的;优柔寡断的
- ——————————————**
- out of condition; not strong or robust; incapable of exertion or endurance
flag
- *vi. 标记;衰退;枯萎
vt. 标记;插旗
n. 标志;旗子 - ——————————————**
- emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
- plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals
- a rectangular piece of fabric used as a signalling device
- a listing printed in all issues of a newspaper or magazine (usually on the editorial page) that gives the name of the publication and the names of the editorial staff, etc.
- flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green
flagging
- *adj. 下垂的;衰弱的
n. 石板路;铺砌石板
v. 悬旗于(flag的现在分词) - ——————————————**
- flagstones collectively
- a walk of flagstones
- weak from exhaustion
flaggy
- *adj. 多菖蒲的;多扁石的;凋萎的
- ——————————————**
flagrant
- *adj. 公然的;不能容忍的;非常的;臭名远扬的;明目张胆的;恶名昭著的(名词flagrancy,副词flagrantly)
- ——————————————**
- conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
flake
- *vi. 剥落;成片状剥落
vt. 使…成薄片;将…剥落
n. 小薄片;火花
n. (Flake)人名;(英)弗莱克;(德)弗拉克 - ——————————————**
- a crystal of snow
- a person with an unusual or odd personality
- a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
- form into flakes
- cover with flakes or as if with flakes
flamboyant
- *adj. 艳丽的;火焰似的;炫耀的
n. 凤凰木 - ——————————————**
- showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
- elaborately or excessively ornamented
- richly and brilliantly colorful
flatter
- *vt. 奉承;谄媚;使高兴
- ——————————————**
- praise somewhat dishonestly
flaunt
- *vt. 炫耀;飘扬
vi. 飘扬;夸耀
n. 炫耀;飘扬;招展 - ——————————————**
- the act of displaying something ostentatiously
- display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously
flaunty
- *adj. 虚华的
- ——————————————**
- inclined to flaunt
flaw
- *n. 瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹
v. 使生裂缝,使有裂纹;使无效;使有缺陷
vi. 生裂缝;变的有缺陷 - ——————————————**
- an imperfection in a device or machine
- defect or weakness in a person’s character
- add a flaw or blemish to; make imperfect or defective
flawed
- *adj. 有缺陷的;有瑕疵的;有裂纹的
- ——————————————**
- having a blemish or flaw
fleeting
- *adj. 飞逝的;转瞬间的
v. 迅速移动(fleet的ing形式) - ——————————————**
- lasting for a markedly brief time
flexible
- *adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的
- ——————————————**
- capable of being changed
- able to flex; able to bend easily
- able to adjust readily to different conditions
- bending and snapping back readily without breaking
- making or willing to make concessions
flickering
- *adj. 闪烁的,忽隐忽现的;摇曳的
v. 闪烁(flicker的ing形式) - ——————————————**
- shining unsteadily
flimsy
- *adj. 脆弱的;浅薄的;易损坏的;不周密的
n. 薄纸;复写纸;打字纸 - ——————————————**
- a thin strong lightweight translucent paper used especially for making carbon copies
- lacking solidity or strength and liable to break
- having little substance or significance
- very thin and insubstantial
- resembling cardboard especially in flimsiness
flip
- *vt. 掷;轻击
vi. 用指轻弹;蹦跳
adj. 无礼的;轻率的
n. 弹;筋斗 - ——————————————**
- an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return
- hot or cold alcoholic mixed drink containing a beaten egg
- the act of flipping a coin
- a dive in which the diver somersaults before entering the water
- (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
flippant
- *adj. 轻率的;嘴碎的;没礼貌的
- ——————————————**
- showing inappropriate levity
flock
- *n. 群;棉束(等于floc)
vt. 用棉束填满
vi. 聚集;成群而行
n. (Flock)人名;(德、瑞典)弗洛克 - ——————————————**
- a church congregation guided by a pastor
- a group of birds
- (often followed by `of’) a large number or amount or extent
- an orderly crowd
- a group of sheep or goats
floral
- *adj. 花的;植物的,植物群的;花似的
- ——————————————**
- resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers
- relating to or associated with flowers
- of or relating to the plant life in a particular region
florid
- *adj. 绚丽的;气色好的
- ——————————————**
- elaborately or excessively ornamented
- inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
flounder
- *vi. 挣扎,折腾;错乱地做事或说话
n. 挣扎,辗转;比目鱼 - ——————————————**
- flesh of any of various American and European flatfish
- any of various European and non-European marine flatfish
- walk with great difficulty
- behave awkwardly; have difficulties
flourish
- *n. 兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰
vt. 夸耀;挥舞
vi. 繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期 - ——————————————**
- a showy gesture
- an ornamental embellishment in writing
- a display of ornamental speech or language
- the act of waving
- (music) a short lively tune played on brass instruments
flout
- *n. 嘲笑;轻视;愚弄
vt. 嘲笑;藐视;愚弄
vi. 嘲笑;表示轻蔑 - ——————————————**
- treat with contemptuous disregard
- laugh at with contempt and derision
fluctuate
- *vi. 波动;涨落;动摇
vt. 使波动;使动摇 - ——————————————**
- cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern
- move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern
- be unstable
fluctuation
- *n. 起伏,波动
- ——————————————**
- a wave motion
- an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change
- the quality of being unsteady and subject to changes
fluffy
- *adj. 蓬松的;松软的;毛茸茸的;无内容的
- ——————————————**
- like down or as soft as down
fluid
- *adj. 流动的;流畅的;不固定的
n. 流体;液体 - ——————————————**
- a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
- a continuous amorphous substance that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
- subject to change; variable
- characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape
- smooth and unconstrained in movement
fluorescent
- *adj. 荧光的;萤光的;发亮的
n. 荧光;日光灯 - ——————————————**
- a lighting fixture that uses a fluorescent lamp
- emitting light during exposure to radiation from an external source
- brilliantly colored and apparently giving off light
flustered
- *adj. 慌张的;激动不安的
v. 慌张;混乱(fluster的过去式及过去分词形式) - ——————————————**
- thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (`rattled’ is an informal term)
foible
- *n. 弱点;小缺点;癖好
- ——————————————**
- a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
- the weaker part of a sword’s blade from the forte to the tip
foliage
- *n. 植物;叶子(总称)
- ——————————————**
- the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants
- (architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament
folklore
- *n. 民俗学;民间传说;民间风俗
- ——————————————**
- the unwritten literature (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture
folly
- *n. 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧
n. (Folly)人名;(匈)福伊;(法)福利 - ——————————————**
- the trait of acting stupidly or rashly
- a stupid mistake
- the quality of being rash and foolish
- foolish or senseless behavior
foodstuff
- *n. 食品,食物;粮食,食料
- ——————————————**
- (usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer
- a substance that can be used or prepared for use as food
forbear
- *vt. 忍耐;克制
vi. 忍耐;克制
n. 祖先 - ——————————————**
- a person from whom you are descended
- refrain from doing
- resist doing something
forebode
- *v. 预示;预感;预兆
- ——————————————**
- make a prediction about; tell in advance
foreknowledge
- *n. 预知;先见之明
- ——————————————**
- knowledge of an event before it occurs
foreshadow
- *vt. 预示;成为…的前兆
n. 预兆 - ——————————————**
- indicate by signs
foresight
- *n. 先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑
- ——————————————**
- providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future
- seeing ahead; knowing in advance; foreseeing
forestall
- *vt. 先发制人,预先阻止;垄断,屯积;领先;占先一步
- ——————————————**
- keep from happening or arising; make impossible
- act in advance of; deal with ahead of time
forested
- *adj. 草木丛生的
v. 植树于(forest的过去式和过去分词) - ——————————————**
- covered with forest
forfeit
- *n. 罚金;没收物;丧失的东西
adj. 因受罚而丧失的;被没收的
vt. (因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等) - ——————————————**
- something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty
- a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something
- the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
- lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime
- surrendered as a penalty
forlorn
- *adj. 被遗弃的;绝望的;孤独的
- ——————————————**
- marked by or showing hopelessness
formalized
- *adj. 形式化的;正式的
v. 使正式;使有效(formalize的过去分词);使定形;拘泥于形式 - ——————————————**
- concerned with or characterized by rigorous or adherence to recognized forms (especially in religion or art)
- given formal standing or endorsement; made official or legitimate by the observance of proper procedures
formation
- *n. 形成;构造;编队
- ——————————————**
- an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit
- a particular spatial arrangement
- the fabrication of something in a particular shape
- the act of forming something
- (geology) the geological features of the earth
formidable
- *adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的
- ——————————————**
- extremely impressive in strength or excellence
- inspiring fear
formidably
- *adv. 强大地;难对付地;可怕地
- ——————————————**
- in a formidable manner
formulaic
- *adj. 公式化的;刻板的;套话堆砌的
- ——————————————**
- characterized by or in accordance with some formula
forsake
- *vt. 放弃;断念
- ——————————————**
- leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
forte
- *n. 长处;特长
adj. 强音的;响的
adv. 响亮地
n. (Forte)人名;(英、意、葡、法、德、西)福特 - ——————————————**
- an asset of special worth or utility
- (music) with great loudness
- the stronger part of a sword blade between the hilt and the foible
- used chiefly as a direction or description in music
- used as a direction in music; to be played relatively loudly
forthright
- *adj. 直率的;直截了当的
adv. 直率地;马上;立即
n. 直路 - ——————————————**
- characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
- directly and without evasion; not roundabout
fortify
- *vt. 加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于
vi. 筑防御工事 - ——————————————**
- make strong or stronger
- enclose by or as if by a fortification
- prepare oneself for a military confrontation
- add nutrients to
- add alcohol to (beverages)
fortitude
- *n. 刚毅;不屈不挠;勇气
- ——————————————**
- strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage
fortuitous
- *adj. 偶然的,意外的;幸运的
- ——————————————**
- having no cause or apparent cause
- occurring by happy chance
fossilized
- *adj. 石化的;僵化的;老化的
v. 石化(fossilize的过去式和过去分词) - ——————————————**
- set in a rigidly conventional pattern of behavior, habits, or beliefs
foster
- *vt. 培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)
adj. 收养的,养育的
n. (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特 - ——————————————**
- United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)
- promote the growth of
- bring up under fosterage; of children
- help develop, help grow
- providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties
foul
- *adj. 犯规的;邪恶的;污秽的;淤塞的
vt. 犯规;弄脏;淤塞;缠住,妨害
vi. 犯规;腐烂;缠结
n. 犯规;缠绕
adv. 违反规则地,不正当地 - ——————————————**
- an act that violates of the rules of a sport
- hit a foul ball
- make impure
- become or cause to become obstructed
- commit a foul; break the rules
founder
- *vi. 失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛
vt. 破坏;使摔倒;垮掉
n. 创始人;建立者;翻沙工 - ——————————————**
- inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse
- a person who founds or establishes some institution
- a worker who makes metal castings
- fail utterly; collapse
- sink below the surface
fractious
- *adj. 易怒的;倔强的,难以对待的
- ——————————————**
- stubbornly resistant to authority or control
- easily irritated or annoyed
- unpredictably difficult in operation; likely to be troublesome
fragile
- *adj. 脆的;易碎的
- ——————————————**
- easily broken or damaged or destroyed
- vulnerably delicate
- lacking solidity or strength and liable to break
fragment
- *n. 碎片;片断或不完整部分
vt. 使成碎片
vi. 破碎或裂开 - ——————————————**
- a piece broken off or cut off of something else
- a broken piece of a brittle artifact
- an incomplete piece
- break or cause to break into pieces
fragmentary
- *adj. 碎片的;不完全的;断断续续的
- ——————————————**
- consisting of small disconnected parts
frail
- *adj. 脆弱的;虚弱的
n. 灯心草篓;少妇;少女 - ——————————————**
- the weight of a frail (basket) full of raisins or figs; between 50 and 75 pounds
- a basket for holding dried fruit (especially raisins or figs)
- physically weak
- having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings
- easily broken or damaged or destroyed
frantic
- *adj. 狂乱的,疯狂的
- ——————————————**
- excessively agitated; transported with rage or other violent emotion
- marked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion
fraternity
- *n. 友爱;兄弟会;互助会;大学生联谊会
- ——————————————**
- a social club for male undergraduates
- people engaged in a particular occupation
fraud
- *n. 欺骗;骗子;诡计
n. (Fraud)人名;(法)弗罗 - ——————————————**
- intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
- a person who makes deceitful pretenses
- something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
fraudulent
- *adj. 欺骗性的;不正的
- ——————————————**
- intended to deceive
fraught
- *adj. 担心的,忧虑的;充满…的
- ——————————————**
- marked by distress
- filled with or attended with
fray
- *n. 争论;打架;磨损处
vt. 使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁
vi. 被磨损
n. (Fray)人名;(法)弗雷;(德)弗赖;(匈)弗劳伊 - ——————————————**
- a noisy fight
- wear away by rubbing
- cause friction
frenetic
- *adj. 狂热的;发狂的
n. 疯子;狂人 - ——————————————**
- excessively agitated; transported with rage or other violent emotion
frequency
- *n. 频率;频繁
- ——————————————**
- the number of occurrences within a given time period
- the ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations
- the number of observations in a given statistical category
fret
- *vt. 使烦恼;焦急;使磨损
vi. 烦恼;焦急;磨损
n. 烦躁;焦急;磨损
n. (Fret)人名;(法)弗雷;(西)弗雷特 - ——————————————**
- agitation resulting from active worry
- a spot that has been worn away by abrasion or erosion
- an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief)
- a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch
- worry unnecessarily or excessively
friend
- *n. 朋友;助手;赞助者
n. (Friend)人名;(英)弗兰德 - ——————————————**
- a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
- an associate who provides assistance
- a person with whom you are acquainted
- a person who backs a politician or a team etc.
- a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)
frigid
- *adj. 寒冷的,严寒的;冷淡的
- ——————————————**
- sexually unresponsive
- extremely cold
- devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain
frisky
- *adj. 活泼的;欢闹的
- ——————————————**
- playful like a lively kitten
frivolity
- *n. 轻浮;轻薄;轻率
- ——————————————**
- the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible
- something of little value or significance
- acting like a clown or buffoon
frivolous
- *adj. 无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的
- ——————————————**
- not serious in content or attitude or behavior
frugal
- *adj. 节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的
- ——————————————**
- avoiding waste
frugality
- *n. 俭省,节俭
- ——————————————**
- prudence in avoiding waste
fruitlessly
- *adv. 无益地,徒劳地
- ——————————————**
- in an unproductive manner
frustrate
- *vt. 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心
vi. 失败;受挫
adj. 挫败的;无益的 - ——————————————**
- hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
- treat cruelly
fulsome
- *adj. 令人生厌的;过度的
- ——————————————**
- unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech
fumigate
- *vt. 熏制;香薰;用烟熏消毒
- ——————————————**
- treat with fumes, expose to fumes, especially with the aim of disinfecting or eradicating pests
function
- *n. 功能;[数] 函数;职责;盛大的集会
vi. 运行;活动;行使职责 - ——————————————**
- a mathematical relation such that each element of one set is associated with at least one element of another set
- what something is used for
- the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
- a relation such that one thing is dependent on another
- a formal or official social gathering or ceremony
fundamental
- *adj. 基本的,根本的
n. 基本原理;基本原则 - ——————————————**
- the lowest tone of a harmonic series
- serving as an essential component
- being or involving basic facts or principles
- far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something
furtive
- *adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的
- ——————————————**
- marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed
- secret and sly or sordid
fuse
- *vi. 融合;熔化,熔融
vt. 使融合;使熔化,使熔融
n. 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管
n. (Fuse)人名;(意)富塞;(法)菲斯 - ——————————————**
- an electrical device that can interrupt the flow of electrical current when it is overloaded
- any igniter that is used to initiate the burning of a propellant
- mix together different elements
- become plastic or fluid or liquefied from heat
- equip with a fuse; provide with a fuse
fused
- *adj. [物] 熔化的,[化学] 熔凝的;装有保险丝的
v. 混合;熔解(fuse的过去分词) - ——————————————**
- joined together into a whole
fusion
- *n. 融合;熔化;熔接;融合物;[物] 核聚变
- ——————————————**
- an occurrence that involves the production of a union
- a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
- the state of being combined into one body
- the merging of adjacent sounds or syllables or words
- the combining of images from the two eyes to form a single visual percept
fussy
- *adj. 爱挑剔的,难取悦的;易烦恼的
n. (Fussy)人名;(法)菲西 - ——————————————**
- perversely irritable
- overcrowded or cluttered with detail
- exacting especially about details
futile
- *adj. 无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的
- ——————————————**
- producing no result or effect
- unproductive of success
gain
- *n. 增加;利润;收获
vt. 获得;增加;赚到
vi. 增加;获利
n. (Gain)人名;(英、匈、法)盖恩 - ——————————————**
- a quantity that is added
- the advantageous quality of being beneficial
- the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
- the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
- obtain
gainsay
- *vt. 反驳;否定
n. 否认;反对 - ——————————————**
- take exception to
galaxy
- *n. 银河;[天] 星系;银河系;一群显赫的人
- ——————————————**
- a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)
- tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall
- (astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust
gall
- *n. 胆汁;五倍子;怨恨;苦味
vt. 烦恼;屈辱;磨伤
vi. 被磨伤
n. (Gall)人名;(英)高尔;(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔 - ——————————————**
- an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle
- a skin sore caused by chafing
- abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
- a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
- a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats
gallant
- *adj. 英勇的,勇敢的;华丽的;雄伟的
n. (Gallant)人名;(法)加朗;(英)加伦特 - ——————————————**
- a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance
- a man who attends or escorts a woman
- unflinching in battle or action
- lively and spirited
- having or displaying great dignity or nobility
galvanize
- *vt. 镀锌;通电;刺激
- ——————————————**
- to stimulate to action
- cover with zinc
- stimulate (muscles) by administering a shock
garble
- *vt. 断章取义;歪曲;混淆
n. 断章取义;混淆;篡改 - ——————————————**
- make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story
garish
- *adj. 炫耀的;过分装饰的;过分鲜艳的
- ——————————————**
- tastelessly showy
garrulous
- *adj. 唠叨的;喋喋不休的;多嘴的
- ——————————————**
- full of trivial conversation
gaudy
- *adj. 华而不实的;俗丽的
n. 盛大宴会
n. (Gaudy)人名;(法)戈迪 - ——————————————**
- a celebratory feast held annually at one of the colleges in a British university
- tastelessly showy
- (used especially of clothes) marked by conspicuous display
gene
- *n. [遗] 基因,遗传因子
- ——————————————**
- (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
generalize
- *vt. 概括;推广;使…一般化
vi. 形成概念 - ——————————————**
- draw from specific cases for more general cases
- speak or write in generalities
- cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use
- become systemic and spread throughout the body
generate
- *vt. 使形成;发生;生殖
- ——————————————**
- bring into existence
- give or supply
- produce (energy)
- make children
generation
- *n. 一代;产生;一代人;生殖
- ——————————————**
- all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age
- group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent
- the normal time between successive generations
- a stage of technological development or innovation
- a coming into being
generic
- *adj. 类的;一般的;属的;非商标的
- ——————————————**
- a wine that is a blend of several varieties of grapes with no one grape predominating; a wine that does not carry the name of any specific grape
- any product that can be sold without a brand name
- relating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus
- (of drugs) not protected by trademark
- applicable to an entire class or group
generosity
- *n. 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量
- ——————————————**
- the trait of being willing to give your money or time
- acting generously
generous
- *adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的
- ——————————————**
- willing to give and share unstintingly
- not petty in character and mind
- more than adequate
genetic
- *adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的
- ——————————————**
- tending to occur among members of a family usually by heredity
- of or relating to or produced by or being a gene
- pertaining to or referring to origin
- of or relating to the science of genetics
genial
- *adj. 亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的
- ——————————————**
- diffusing warmth and friendliness
- of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw
- agreeable, conducive to comfort
genre
n. 类型;种类;体裁;样式;流派;风俗画
(Genre)人名;(法)让尔
adj. 风俗画的;以日常情景为主题的
——————————————-
- a kind of literary or artistic work
- a style of expressing yourself in writing
- an expressive style of music
- a class of art (or artistic endeavor) having a characteristic form or technique
genus
- *n. 类,种;[生物] 属
- ——————————————**
- a general kind of something
- (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more species
geomagnetic
- *adj. 地磁的;地磁气的
- ——————————————**
germinate
- *vt. 使发芽;使生长
vi. 发芽;生长 - ——————————————**
- produce buds, branches, or germinate
- work out
- cause to grow or sprout
gibe
- *vt. 嘲笑;愚弄
vi. 嘲笑;嘲弄
n. 嘲讽话 - ——————————————**
- an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
- be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
- laugh at with contempt and derision
giddy
- *adj. 头晕的;眼花的;令人眼花缭乱的;轻浮的
vt. 使晕眩;使眼花缭乱
vi. 眼花;眩晕
n. (Giddy)人名;(英)吉迪 - ——————————————**
- having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling
- lacking seriousness; given to frivolity
glacial
- *adj. 冰的;冰冷的;冰河时代的
- ——————————————**
- relating to or derived from a glacier
- devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain
- extremely cold
glamorous
- *adj. 迷人的,富有魅力的
- ——————————————**
- having an air of allure, romance and excitement
glance
- *n. 一瞥;一滑;闪光
vi. 扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见
vt. 扫视;瞥见;擦过
n. (Glance)人名;(英)格兰斯 - ——————————————**
- a quick look
- throw a glance at; take a brief look at
- rebound after hitting
glandular
- *adj. 腺的,腺状的
- ——————————————**
- relating to or affecting or functioning as a gland
glaze
- *vt. 装以玻璃;上釉于
vi. 变呆滞;变得光滑
n. 釉;光滑面
n. (Glaze)人名;(英)格莱兹 - ——————————————**
- any of various thin shiny (savory or sweet) coatings applied to foods
- a glossy finish on a fabric
- coating for fabrics, ceramics, metal, etc.
- coat with a glaze
- become glassy or take on a glass-like appearance
gloat
- *vi. 幸灾乐祸;心满意足地注视
n. 幸灾乐祸;贪婪的盯视;洋洋得意 - ——————————————**
- malicious satisfaction
- dwell on with satisfaction
- gaze at or think about something with great self-satisfaction, gratification, or joy
gloom
- *n. 忧郁;阴暗
vi. 变阴暗;变忧沉;感到沮丧
vt. 使黑暗;使忧郁 - ——————————————**
- a state of partial or total darkness
- a feeling of melancholy apprehension
- an atmosphere of depression and melancholy
glossary
- *n. 术语(特殊用语)表;词汇表;专业词典
- ——————————————**
- an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field
glossy
- *adj. 光滑的;有光泽的
- ——————————————**
- a magazine printed on good quality paper
- a photograph that is printed on smooth shiny paper
- having a smooth, gleaming surface
- (of paper and fabric and leather) having a surface made smooth and glossy especially by pressing between rollers
- reflecting light
glucose
- *n. 葡萄糖;葡糖(等于dextrose)
- ——————————————**
- a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy
glutinous
- *adj. 粘的;粘性的;胶状的
- ——————————————**
- having the sticky properties of an adhesive
gluttonous
- *adj. 贪吃的,暴食的;饕餮的
- ——————————————**
- given to excess in consumption of especially food or drink
gorgeous
- *adj. 华丽的,灿烂的;极好的
- ——————————————**
- dazzlingly beautiful
gorgeous
- *adj. 华丽的,灿烂的;极好的
- ——————————————**
- dazzlingly beautiful
gospel
- *n. 真理;信条
adj. 传播福音的;福音赞美诗的 - ——————————————**
- the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ’s life and teachings
- an unquestionable truth
- folk music consisting of a genre of a cappella music originating with Black slaves in the United States and featuring call and response; influential on the development of other genres of popular music (especially soul)
- the written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group
- a doctrine that is believed to be of great importance
gouge
- *vt. 用半圆凿子挖;欺骗
n. 沟;圆凿;以圆凿刨
n. (Gouge)人名;(英)古奇;(法)古热 - ——————————————**
- an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
- and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
- the act of gouging
- force with the thumb
- obtain by coercion or intimidation
graft
- *vi. 移植;嫁接;贪污
vt. 移植;嫁接;贪污
n. 移植;嫁接;渎职
n. (非正式)脚踏实地地埋头苦干 - ——————————————**
- (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
- the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
- the act of grafting something onto something else
- cause to grow together parts from different plants
- place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient
grain
- *n. 粮食;颗粒;[作物] 谷物;纹理
vi. 成谷粒
vt. 使成谷粒
n. (Grain)人名;(法)格兰 - ——————————————**
- a small hard particle
- foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
- a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
- 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
- 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
grandeur
- *n. 壮丽;庄严;宏伟
- ——————————————**
- the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand
- the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct
grandiloquence
- *n. 豪言壮语,豪语;夸张之言
- ——————————————**
- high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation
grandiose
- *adj. 宏伟的;堂皇的;浮夸的;宏大的
- ——————————————**
- impressive because of unnecessary largeness or grandeur; used to show disapproval
- affectedly genteel
graphic
- *adj. 形象的;图表的;绘画似的
- ——————————————**
- an image that is generated by a computer
- written or drawn or engraved
- describing nudity or sexual activity in graphic detail
- of or relating to the graphic arts
- relating to or presented by a graph
grateful
- *adj. 感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的
- ——————————————**
- feeling or showing gratitude
- affording comfort or pleasure
gratify
- *vt. 使满足;使满意,使高兴
- ——————————————**
- make happy or satisfied
- yield (to); give satisfaction to
grating
- *adj. 刺耳的;磨擦的
n. [光] 光栅;摩擦,摩擦声;格子
v. 磨碎;擦响;激怒(grate的ing形式) - ——————————————**
- a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
- a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
- optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum
- unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
gratuitous
- *adj. 无理由的,无端的;免费的
- ——————————————**
- without cause
- costing nothing
- unnecessary and unwarranted
grave
- *adj. 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的
n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡
vt. 雕刻;铭记
n. (Grave)人名;(英)格雷夫;(德、瑞典)格拉弗;(法)格拉夫;(俄、葡)格拉韦 - ——————————————**
- death of a person
- a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
- a mark (`) placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
- shape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it
- carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
gravitational
- *adj. [力] 重力的,[力] 引力的
- ——————————————**
- of or relating to or caused by gravitation
gravity
- *n. 重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严
- ——————————————**
- (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth’s mass for bodies near its surface
- a manner that is serious and solemn
- a solemn and dignified feeling
graze
- *vt. 放牧;擦伤
vi. 吃草;擦伤
n. 放牧;轻擦 - ——————————————**
- a superficial abrasion
- the act of grazing
- feed as in a meadow or pasture
- break the skin (of a body part) by scraping
- let feed in a field or pasture or meadow
gregarious
- *adj. 社交的;群居的
- ——————————————**
- (of animals) tending to form a group with others of the same species
- instinctively or temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others
- (of plants) growing in groups that are close together