List-7 Flashcards
diurnal
- *adj. 白天的;每日的,一日间的
n. 日记账;日报,日刊 - ——————————————**
- belonging to or active during the day
- having a daily cycle or occurring every day
diverge
- *vi. 分歧;偏离;分叉;离题
vt. 使偏离;使分叉 - ——————————————**
- move or draw apart
- have no limits as a mathematical series
- extend in a different direction
- be at variance with; be out of line with
divergent
- *adj. 相异的,分歧的;散开的
- ——————————————**
- diverging from another or from a standard
- tending to move apart in different directions
diverse
- *adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的
- ——————————————**
- many and different
- distinctly dissimilar or unlike
diversify
- *vt. 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大
- ——————————————**
- make (more) diverse
- spread into new habitats and produce variety or variegate
- vary in order to spread risk or to expand
divert
- *vt. 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向
vi. 转移
n. (Divert)人名;(法)迪韦尔 - ——————————————**
- turn aside; turn away from
- send on a course or in a direction different from the planned or intended one
- occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
- withdraw (money) and move into a different location, often secretly and with dishonest intentions
dividend
- *n. 红利;股息;[数] 被除数;奖金
- ——————————————**
- that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly
- a number to be divided by another number
- a bonus; something extra (especially a share of a surplus)
divisive
- *adj. 分裂的;区分的;造成不和的
- ——————————————**
- dissenting (especially dissenting with the majority opinion)
divulge
- *vt. 泄露;暴露
- ——————————————**
- make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
docile
- *adj. 温顺的,驯服的;容易教的
- ——————————————**
- willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed
- ready and willing to be taught
- easily handled or managed
doctrinaire
- *adj. 教条主义的;空谈理论的
n. 教条主义者;空论家,纯理论家 - ——————————————**
- a stubborn person of arbitrary or arrogant opinions
- stubbornly insistent on theory without regard for practicality or suitability
doctrine
- *n. 主义;学说;教义;信条
- ——————————————**
- a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
document
- *n. 文件,公文;[计] 文档;证件
vt. 用文件证明 - ——————————————**
- writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
- anything serving as a representation of a person’s thinking by means of symbolic marks
- a written account of ownership or obligation
- (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters
- record in detail
dogged
- *adj. 顽强的;顽固的
vt. 跟踪;尾随(dog的过去式) - ——————————————**
- stubbornly unyielding
dogma
- *n. 教条,教理;武断的意见
- ——————————————**
- a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof
- a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
dogmatist
- *n. 教条主义者;独断家;独断论者
- ——————————————**
- a stubborn person of arbitrary or arrogant opinions
domain
- *n. 领域;域名;产业;地产
n. (Domain)人名;(英、法)多曼 - ——————————————**
- a particular environment or walk of life
- territory over which rule or control is exercised
- the set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined
- people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest
- a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about
domesticated
- *adj. 家养的;驯服的;喜欢家庭生活的
v. 驯养(domesticate的过去分词);使习惯于家庭生活 - ——————————————**
- converted or adapted to domestic use
- accustomed to home life
dominate
- *vt. 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位
vi. 占优势;处于支配地位 - ——————————————**
- be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
- be in control
- have dominance or the power to defeat over
- look down on
domination
- *n. 控制;支配
- ——————————————**
- social control by dominating
- power to dominate or defeat
domineer
- *vi. 跋扈;作威作福
vt. 盛气凌人 - ——————————————**
- rule or exercise power over (somebody) in a cruel and autocratic manner
dormant
- *adj. 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的
n. (Dormant)人名;(法)多尔芒 - ——————————————**
- of e.g. volcanos; not erupting and not extinct
- lying with head on paws as if sleeping
- in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation
- inactive but capable of becoming active
dorsal
- *adj. 背部的;背的,背侧的
n. (Dorsal)人名;(西)多萨尔 - ——————————————**
- belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part
- facing away from the axis of an organ or organism
dose
- *n. 剂量;一剂,一服
vi. 服药
vt. 给药;给…服药
n. (Dose)人名;(德)多泽;(意、西、葡、塞)多塞;(英)多斯 - ——————————————**
- a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
- the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
- a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
- street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
- treat with an agent; add (an agent) to
dossier
- *n. 档案,卷宗;病历表册
n. (Dossier)人名;(法)多西耶 - ——————————————**
- a collection of papers containing detailed information about a particular person or subject (usually a person’s record)
down
- *adv. 向下,下去;在下面
adj. 向下的
n. 软毛,绒毛;[地质] 开阔的高地
prep. 沿着,往下
vt. 打倒,击败 - ——————————————**
- soft fine feathers
- (American football) a complete play to advance the football
- English physician who first described Down’s syndrome (1828-1896)
- (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
- fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
downfall
- *n. 垮台;衰败;落下;大雨
- ——————————————**
- failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
- the falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)
- a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
downplay
- *vt. 不予重视;将…轻描淡写
- ——————————————**
- represent as less significant or important
- understate the importance or quality of
drab
- *adj. 单调的;土褐色的
n. 浅褐色;无生气;邋遢;小额
vt. 使无生气
vi. 嫖妓
n. (Drab)人名;(匈)德劳布;(法)德拉布 - ——————————————**
- a dull greyish to yellowish or light olive brown
- lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise
- lacking brightness or color; dull
- of a light brownish green color
- causing dejection
draft
- *n. 汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流
vt. 起草;制定;征募
vi. 拟稿;绘样;作草图
adj. 初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的 - ——————————————**
- a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
- a current of air (usually coming into a room or vehicle)
- a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
- a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
- preliminary version of a written work
dramatic
- *adj. 戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的
- ——————————————**
- suitable to or characteristic of drama
- sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect
- pertaining to or characteristic of drama
- used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style
drastic
- *adj. 激烈的;猛烈的
n. 烈性泻药 - ——————————————**
- forceful and extreme and rigorous
drizzly
- *adj. 下毛毛雨的,毛毛雨似的
- ——————————————**
- wet with light rain
drollery
- *n. 笑话;诙谐;喜剧作品
- ——————————————**
- a comic incident or series of incidents
- a quaint and amusing jest
drone
- *n. 雄蜂;嗡嗡的声音;懒惰者
vi. 嗡嗡作声;混日子
vt. 低沉地说
n. (Drone)人名;(法)德罗纳 - ——————————————**
- stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen
- an unchanging intonation
- someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind
- an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control
- a pipe of the bagpipe that is tuned to produce a single continuous tone
drowsy
- *adj. 昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的
- ——————————————**
- half asleep
- showing lack of attention or boredom
drudgery
- *n. 苦工,苦差事
- ——————————————**
- hard monotonous routine work
dual
- *adj. 双的;双重的
n. 双数;双数词
n. (Dual)人名;(法)迪阿尔 - ——————————————**
- consisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs
- having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities
- a grammatical number category referring to two items or units as opposed to one item (singular) or more than two items (plural)
dubious
- *adj. 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的
- ——————————————**
- fraught with uncertainty or doubt
- open to doubt or suspicion
- not convinced
ductile
- *adj. 柔软的;易教导的;易延展的
- ——————————————**
- easily influenced
- capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
dull
- *adj. 钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的
vt. 使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和
vi. 减少;变迟钝
n. (Dull)人名;(罗、匈)杜尔;(柬)杜;(英)达尔 - ——————————————**
- make dull in appearance
- become dull or lusterless in appearance; lose shine or brightness
- deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
- make numb or insensitive
- make dull or blunt
dumbbell-like
——————————————-
dumbfound
- *vt. 使惊呆;使人惊愕失声
- ——————————————**
- be a mystery or bewildering to
dupe
- *n. 上当者;易受骗的人
vt. 欺骗;愚弄(等于duplicate) - ——————————————**
- a person who is tricked or swindled
- fool or hoax
duplicate
- *vt. 复制;使加倍
n. 副本;复制品
adj. 复制的;二重的
vi. 复制;重复 - ——————————————**
- something additional of the same kind
- a copy that corresponds to an original exactly
- make or do or perform again
- duplicate or match
- make a duplicate or duplicates of
duplicity
- *n. 口是心非;表里不一;不诚实
- ——————————————**
- a fraudulent or duplicitous representation
- acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
durable
- *adj. 耐用的,持久的
n. 耐用品 - ——————————————**
- existing for a long time
- serviceable for a long time
- very long lasting
dutiful
- *adj. 忠实的;顺从的;守本分的
- ——————————————**
- willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect
dwindle
- *vi. 减少;变小
vt. 使缩小,使减少 - ——————————————**
- become smaller or lose substance
dynamic
- *adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的
n. 动态;动力 - ——————————————**
- an efficient incentive
- characterized by action or forcefulness or force of personality
- of or relating to dynamics
- expressing action rather than a state of being; used of verbs (e.g.
to run') and participial adjectives (e.g.
running’ in `running water’)
dysfunctional
- *机能失调的,功能障碍的
- ——————————————**
- impaired in function; especially of a bodily system or organ
- (of a trait or condition) failing to serve an adjustive purpose
earnest
- *adj. 认真的,热心的;重要的
n. 认真;定金;诚挚
n. (Earnest)人名;(英)欧内斯特 - ——————————————**
- something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
- characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
- earnest
- not distracted by anything unrelated to the goal
earthiness
- *n. 土质,土性;质朴,粗陋
- ——————————————**
ebb
- *n. 衰退;退潮;衰落
vi. 衰退;减少;衰落;潮退 - ——————————————**
- a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)
- the outward flow of the tide
- flow back or recede
- hem in fish with stakes and nets so as to prevent them from going back into the sea with the ebb
- fall away or decline
eccentric
- *adj. 古怪的,反常的
n. 古怪的人 - ——————————————**
- a person with an unusual or odd personality
- a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)
- conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual
- not having a common center; not concentric
echo
- *vt. 反射;重复
vi. 随声附和;发出回声
n. 回音;效仿 - ——————————————**
- the persistence of a sound after its source has stopped
- (Greek mythology) a nymph who was spurned by Narcissus and pined away until only her voice remained
- a reply that repeats what has just been said
- to say again or imitate
- ring or echo with sound
eclectic
- *adj. 折衷的;选择的;折衷学派的
n. 折衷派的人;折衷主义者 - ——————————————**
- someone who selects according to the eclectic method
- selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
eclipse
- *vt. 使黯然失色;形成蚀
n. 日蚀,月蚀;黯然失色 - ——————————————**
- one celestial body obscures another
- exceed in importance; outweigh
- cause an eclipse of (a celestial body) by intervention
- cause an eclipse of; of celestial bodies
ecological
- *adj. 生态的,生态学的
- ——————————————**
- characterized by the interdependence of living organisms in an environment
- of or relating to the science of ecology
economize
- *vi. 节约,节省;有效地利用
vt. 节约,节省;有效地利用 - ——————————————**
- use cautiously and frugally
- spend sparingly, avoid the waste of
economy
- *n. 经济;节约;理财
n. (Economy)人名;(英)伊科诺米 - ——————————————**
- the system of production and distribution and consumption
- the efficient use of resources
- frugality in the expenditure of money or resources
- an act of economizing; reduction in cost
edifice
- *n. 大厦;大建筑物
- ——————————————**
- a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
edify
- *vt. 熏陶;启发;教诲
- ——————————————**
- make understand
efface
- *vt. 抹去,抹掉;使自己不受人注意
- ——————————————**
- remove completely from recognition or memory
- make inconspicuous
- remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing
effective
- *adj. 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象
- ——————————————**
- producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect
- able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively
- works well as a means or remedy
- exerting force or influence
- existing in fact; not theoretical; real
effervescence
- *n. 冒泡;[化工] 泡腾;欢腾
- ——————————————**
- the process of bubbling as gas escapes
- the property of giving off bubbles
effete
- *adj. 衰老的;疲惫的;(土地)贫瘠的;(动植物)不育的
- ——————————————**
- marked by excessive self-indulgence and moral decay
efficacious
- *adj. 有效的;灵验的
- ——————————————**
- marked by qualities giving the power to produce an intended effect
- producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect
efficacy
- *n. 功效,效力
- ——————————————**
- capacity or power to produce a desired effect
egalitarian
- *adj. 平等主义的
n. 平等主义;平等主义者 - ——————————————**
- a person who believes in the equality of all people
- favoring social equality
egocentric
- *adj. [心理] 自我中心的;利己主义的
n. 利己主义者 - ——————————————**
- a self-centered person with little regard for others
- limited to or caring only about yourself and your own needs
egoist
- *n. 自我主义者;利己主义者
- ——————————————**
- a conceited and self-centered person
- a self-centered person with little regard for others
egoistical
- *adj. 自私自利的;自我中心的;利已主义的
- ——————————————**
- limited to or caring only about yourself and your own needs
egregious
- *adj. 惊人的;过分的;恶名昭彰的
- ——————————————**
- conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
elaborate
- *adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的
vt. 精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)
vi. 详细描述;变复杂 - ——————————————**
- add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
- produce from basic elements or sources; change into a more developed product
- make more complex, intricate, or richer
- work out in detail
- marked by complexity and richness of detail
elapse
- *vi. 消逝;时间过去
n. 流逝;时间的过去 - ——————————————**
- pass by
elate
- *vt. 使…欢欣;使…兴高采烈
adj. 得意的 - ——————————————**
- fill with high spirits; fill with optimism
electromagnetic
- *adj. 电磁的
- ——————————————**
- pertaining to or exhibiting magnetism produced by electric charge in motion
elegiac
- *adj. 挽歌的;哀悼的,哀伤的
n. 挽歌,哀歌 - ——————————————**
- resembling or characteristic of or appropriate to an elegy
- expressing sorrow often for something past
elementary
- *adj. 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的
- ——————————————**
- easy and not involved or complicated
- of or being the essential or basic part
elicit
- *vt. 抽出,引出;引起
- ——————————————**
- call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
- deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning)
- derive by reason
eligible
- *adj. 合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的
n. 合格者;适任者;有资格者 - ——————————————**
- qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen
eliminate
- *vt. 消除;排除
- ——————————————**
- terminate or take out
- do away with
- kill in large numbers
- dismiss from consideration or a contest
- eliminate from the body
elite
- *n. 精英;精华;中坚分子
- ——————————————**
- a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status
- selected as the best
elongate
- *vt. 拉长;使延长;使伸长
vi. 拉长;延长;伸长
adj. 伸长的;延长的 - ——————————————**
- make long or longer by pulling and stretching
- of a leaf shape; long and narrow
- having notably more length than width; being long and slender
eloquent
- *adj. 意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的
- ——————————————**
- expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
elucidate
- *vt. 阐明;说明
- ——————————————**
- make clear and (more) comprehensible
- make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear
elude
- *vt. 逃避,躲避
- ——————————————**
- escape, either physically or mentally
- be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by
- avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
elusive
- *adj. 难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的
- ——————————————**
- difficult to describe
- skillful at eluding capture
- be difficult to detect or grasp by the mind
emancipate
- *vt. 解放;释放
- ——————————————**
- give equal rights to; of women and minorities
- free from slavery or servitude
embed
- *vt. 栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中
- ——————————————**
- fix or set securely or deeply
- attach to, as a journalist to a military unit when reporting on a war
embellish
- *vt. 修饰;装饰;润色
vi. 装饰起来;加以润色 - ——————————————**
- add details to
- be beautiful to look at
- make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
- make more beautiful
embellishment
- *n. 装饰,修饰;润色
- ——————————————**
- elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail
- a superfluous ornament
- the act of adding extraneous decorations to something
embezzlement
- *n. 侵占;挪用;盗用
- ——————————————**
- the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else
emblematic
- *adj. 象征的;可当标志的
- ——————————————**
- serving as a visible symbol for something abstract
- being or serving as an illustration of a type
embrace
- *vt. 拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含
vi. 拥抱
n. 拥抱 - ——————————————**
- the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)
- the state of taking in or encircling
- a close affectionate and protective acceptance
- include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one’s sphere or territory
- squeeze (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness
embroider
- *vt. 刺绣;装饰;镶边
vi. 绣花;刺绣 - ——————————————**
- decorate with needlework
- add details to
embryological
- *胚胎学的
- ——————————————**
embryonic
- *adj. [胚] 胚胎的;似胚胎的
- ——————————————**
- of an organism prior to birth or hatching
- in an early stage of development
emend
- *vt. 修订;改进
- ——————————————**
- make improvements or corrections to
eminence
- *n. 显赫;卓越;高处
- ——————————————**
- high status importance owing to marked superiority
- a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament
eminent
- *adj. 杰出的;有名的;明显的
- ——————————————**
- (used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation
- standing above others in quality or position
- having achieved eminence
- of imposing height; especially standing out above others
empathy
- *n. 神入;移情作用;执着
- ——————————————**
- understanding and entering into another’s feelings
emphatic
- *adj. 着重的;加强语气的;显著的
- ——————————————**
- spoken with emphasis
- sudden and strong
- forceful and definite in expression or action
empirically
- *adv. 以经验为主地
- ——————————————**
- in an empirical manner
empiricism
- *n. 经验主义;经验论
- ——————————————**
- (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
- the application of empirical methods in any art or science
- medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
empty
- *adj. 空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的
vt. 使失去;使…成为空的
vi. 成为空的;流空
n. 空车;空的东西 - ——————————————**
- a container that has been emptied
- make void or empty of contents
- become empty or void of its content
- leave behind empty; move out of
- remove
emulate
- *vt. 仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争
n. 仿真;仿效 - ——————————————**
- strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
- imitate the function of (another system), as by modifying the hardware or the software
- compete with successfully; approach or reach equality with
enamored
- *adj. 迷恋的;倾心的
v. 迷住,使迷恋(enamor的过去分词形式) - ——————————————**
- marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness
encapsulation
- *n. 封装;包装
- ——————————————**
- the condition of being enclosed (as in a capsule)
- the process of enclosing (as in a capsule)
encounter
- *vt. 遭遇,邂逅;遇到
n. 遭遇,偶然碰见
vi. 遭遇;偶然相遇 - ——————————————**
- a minor short-term fight
- a casual or unexpected convergence
- a casual meeting with a person of thing
- a hostile disagreement face-to-face
- come together
encroach
- *vi. 侵占;蚕食;侵蚀
vt. 侵犯 - ——————————————**
- advance beyond the usual limit
- impinge or infringe upon
encumber
- *vt. 阻塞;妨害;拖累
- ——————————————**
- hold back
endear
- *vt. 使…受钟爱;使…亲密
- ——————————————**
- make attractive or lovable
endemic
- *adj. 地方性的;风土的
n. 地方病 - ——————————————**
- a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
- a plant that is native to a certain limited area
- of or relating to a disease (or anything resembling a disease) constantly present to greater or lesser extent in a particular locality
- native to or confined to a certain region
- originating where it is found
endorse
- *vt. 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名
- ——————————————**
- be behind; approve of
- give support or one’s approval to
- guarantee as meeting a certain standard
- sign as evidence of legal transfer
endow
- *vt. 赋予;捐赠;天生具有
- ——————————————**
- give qualities or abilities to
- furnish with an endowment
endure
- *vt. 忍耐;容忍
vi. 忍耐;持续 - ——————————————**
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant
- face or endure with courage
- continue to live; endure or last
- undergo or be subjected to
- last and be usable
enduring
- *adj. 持久的;能忍受的
v. 忍耐(endure的ing形式) - ——————————————**
- unceasing
- patiently enduring continual wrongs or trouble
energize
- *vt. 激励;使活跃;供给…能量
vi. 活动;用力 - ——————————————**
- cause to be alert and energetic
- raise to a higher energy level
enervate
- *vt. 使衰弱;使失去活力
adj. 衰弱的;无力的 - ——————————————**
- weaken mentally or morally
- disturb the composure of
engage
- *vt. 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定
vi. 从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合 - ——————————————**
- carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
- engage or engross wholly
- engage or hire for work
- ask to represent; of legal counsel
- give to in marriage
engender
- *vt. 使产生;造成
vi. 产生;引起 - ——————————————**
- call forth
- make children
engrave
- *vt. 雕刻;铭记
- ——————————————**
- carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
- impress or affect deeply
- carve, cut, or etch into a block used for printing or print from such a block
- carve, cut, or etch a design or letters into
enigma
- *n. 谜,不可思议的东西
- ——————————————**
- something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
- a difficult problem
enmity
- *n. 敌意;憎恨
- ——————————————**
- a state of deep-seated ill-will
- the feeling of a hostile person
enormous
- *adj. 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的
- ——————————————**
- extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree
enrage
- *vt. 激怒;使暴怒
- ——————————————**
- put into a rage; make violently angry
entangle
- *vt. 使纠缠;卷入;使混乱
- ——————————————**
- entrap
- twist together or entwine into a confusing mass
enterprise
- *n. 企业;事业;进取心;事业心
- ——————————————**
- a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
- an organization created for business ventures
- readiness to embark on bold new ventures
entertain
- *vt. 娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳
vi. 款待 - ——————————————**
- provide entertainment for
- take into consideration, have in view
- maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
enthral
- *vt. 奴役;使…做奴隶;迷惑(等于enthrall)
- ——————————————**
- hold spellbound
entice
- *vt. 诱使;怂恿
- ——————————————**
- provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion
entitle
- *vt. 称做…;定名为…;给…称号;使…有权利
- ——————————————**
- give the right to
- give a title to
- give a title to someone; make someone a member of the nobility
entrenched
- *adj. 根深蒂固的;确立的,不容易改的
v. 确立;保证;挖掘壕沟(entrench的过去分词) - ——————————————**
- dug in
- established firmly and securely
entrepreneur
- *n. 企业家;承包人;主办者
- ——————————————**
- someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it
enumerate
- *vt. 列举;枚举;计算
- ——————————————**
- specify individually
- determine the number or amount of
enviable
- *adj. 值得羡慕的;引起忌妒的
- ——————————————**
- causing envy
envision
- *vt. 想象;预想
- ——————————————**
- imagine; conceive of; see in one’s mind
- picture to oneself; imagine possible
enzyme
- *n. [生化] 酶
- ——————————————**
- any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
ephemeral
- *adj. 短暂的;朝生暮死的
n. 只生存一天的事物 - ——————————————**
- anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form
- lasting a very short time
epic
- *adj. 史诗的,叙事诗的
n. 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品 - ——————————————**
- a long narrative poem telling of a hero’s deeds
- very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)
- constituting or having to do with or suggestive of a literary epic
epidemic
- *adj. 流行的;传染性的
n. 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行 - ——————————————**
- a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time
- (especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously
episodic
- *adj. 插话式的
- ——————————————**
- of writing or narration; divided into or composed of episodes
- occurring or appearing at usually irregular intervals
- limited in duration to a single episode
epitome
- *n. 缩影;摘要;象征
- ——————————————**
- a standard or typical example
- a brief abstract (as of an article or book)
epoch
- *n. [地质] 世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点
- ——————————————**
- a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
- (astronomy) the precise date that is the point of reference for which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is referred
- a unit of geological time
equate
- *vt. 使相等;视为平等
vi. 等同 - ——————————————**
- consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous
- be equivalent or parallel, in mathematics
- make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching
equation
- *n. 方程式,等式;相等;[化学] 反应式
- ——————————————**
- a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
- a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced
- the act of regarding as equal